• ntp.log日志梳理


    [日志]offset 正负

    机器A上执行:

         remote           refid	 st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
    ==============================================================================
     127.127.1.0     .LOCL.          10 l  213   64   30    0.000    0.000   0.000
    *B  182.92.12.11     3 u   41   64   77    0.117  -2164.9   0.688
    

    表示: 机器A比机器B 快2s钟

    [1] 10:13:08 [SUCCESS] B
    Thu Jul 27 10:13:08 CST 2017
    [2] 10:13:08 [SUCCESS] A
    Thu Jul 27 10:13:10 CST 2017
    
    

    [日志]time reset

    17 Jun 21:52:12 ntpd[6771]: time reset -47.573538 s  
    

    step && slew 阀值

    [测试]ntp server时间倒退对ntp client的影响

    ntp client:C
    ntp server:S

    场景1:client不使用-x

    场景1.1:跳变来自server

    为了达到测试目的,我们将B设置为local的状态,不是其它的server的影响

    机器B:

    #ntpq -np
         remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
    ==============================================================================
    *127.127.1.0     .LOCL.          10 l   57   64   17    0.000    0.000   0.000
    

    在没有使用-x的情况下,如果ntp server B 时间忽然倒退4s,那么 机器A会跟着直接倒退吗??

    机器B倒退:4s

    [1] 10:32:56 [SUCCESS] C
    Thu Jul 27 10:32:56 CST 2017
    [2] 10:32:56 [SUCCESS] S
    Thu Jul 27 10:32:52 CST 2017
    

    结果: client 会跟着倒退
    日志报错是:clock_step 不是time reset

    27 Jul 10:28:48 ntpd[238721]: 0.0.0.0 c515 05 clock_sync
    27 Jul 10:35:31 ntpd[238721]: 0.0.0.0 0613 03 spike_detect -3.949780 s
    27 Jul 10:46:43 ntpd[238721]: 0.0.0.0 061c 0c clock_step -3.949112 s
    27 Jul 10:46:40 ntpd[238721]: 0.0.0.0 0614 04 freq_mode
    

    场景1.2:跳变来自client

    场景1.2.1:跳变来自client,时间快进,预期会倒退

    [1] 11:04:27 [SUCCESS] C
    Thu Jul 27 11:04:25 CST 2017
    [2] 11:04:27 [SUCCESS] S
    Thu Jul 27 11:04:23 CST 2017
    

    场景1.2.2:跳变来自client,时间倒退,预期会快进

         remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
    ==============================================================================
     127.127.1.0     .LOCL.          10 l  332   64   40    0.000    0.000   0.000
    *S  LOCAL(0)        11 u    3    8  377    0.075  4152.11   0.067
    
    27 Jul 11:11:08 ntpd[100258]: 0.0.0.0 c515 05 clock_sync
    27 Jul 11:13:41 ntpd[100258]: 0.0.0.0 0613 03 spike_detect +4.152511 s
    27 Jul 11:27:01 ntpd[100258]: 0.0.0.0 061c 0c clock_step +4.151101 s
    27 Jul 11:27:05 ntpd[100258]: 0.0.0.0 0614 04 freq_mode
    

    场景2:client使用-x

    如下,server 时间倒退2s

    [1] 10:40:44 [SUCCESS] C
    Thu Jul 27 10:40:46 CST 2017
    ntp       79665  0.0  0.0  31248  1680 ?        Ss   10:38   0:00 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g -x
    [2] 10:40:44 [SUCCESS] S
    Thu Jul 27 10:40:44 CST 2017
    ntp       86468  0.0  0.0  31248  1680 ?        Ss   10:37   0:00 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g
    

    client:

    #ntpq -np
         remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
    ==============================================================================
     127.127.1.0     .LOCL.          10 l  224   64   30    0.000    0.000   0.000
    *server       LOCAL(0)        11 u    6    8  377    0.065  -2133.0  13.464
    

    结果:
    client 会逐渐逼近server但是不会一次性倒退
    这里是slew的缓慢同步,slew同步没有日志,只有step的方式才有日志

    #ntpq -np
         remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
    ==============================================================================
     127.127.1.0     .LOCL.          10 l  224   64   30    0.000    0.000   0.000
    *10.218.250.171  LOCAL(0)        11 u    6    8  377    0.065  -2133.0  13.464
    
    等待。。。
    
    #ntpq -np
         remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
    ==============================================================================
     127.127.1.0     .LOCL.          10 l 1072   64    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
    *10.218.250.171  LOCAL(0)        11 u    6    8  377    0.066  -1686.3  17.906
    

    REF

    http://tianxiamall.blog.163.com/blog/static/20848911220152186413732/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/muahao/p/7243339.html
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