• chrony配置介绍


    rhel7 文档https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sect-Using_chrony.html

    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Chrony

    Note: systemd-timesyncd.service is in conflict with chrony, so you need to disable it first if you want to enable chrony properly.

    SERVER1:

    [root@r10o10405.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #chronyc sources
    210 Number of sources = 1
    MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
    ===============================================================================
    ^* 10.210.208.8                  4   6   377     9   +398us[ +652us] +/-   64ms
    
    #cat /etc/chrony.conf
    # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
    # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
    #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 10.210.208.8 iburst
    
    # Ignore stratum in source selection.
    stratumweight 0
    
    # Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.
    driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
    
    # Enable kernel RTC synchronization.
    rtcsync
    
    # In first three updates step the system clock instead of slew
    # if the adjustment is larger than 10 seconds.
    # 如果误差大于10s,前3次update时间使用step而不是slew
    makestep 10 3
    
    # Allow NTP client access from local network.
    #allow 192.168/16
    
    allow  192.168.0.0/16
    allow  172.16.0.0/14
    allow  10.0.0.0/8
    allow  11.0.0.0/8
    allow  30.0.0.0/8
    #allow 10.101.75.1/22
    #allow 10.101.75.1
    
    #allow  100.64.0.0 mask 255.192.0.0
    
    # Listen for commands only on localhost.
    bindcmdaddress 127.0.0.1
    bindcmdaddress ::1
    
    # Serve time even if not synchronized to any NTP server.
    local stratum 10
    
    keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
    
    # Specify the key used as password for chronyc.
    commandkey 1
    
    # Generate command key if missing.
    generatecommandkey
    
    # Disable logging of client accesses.
    noclientlog
    
    # Send a message to syslog if a clock adjustment is larger than 0.5 seconds.
    logchange 0.5
    
    logdir /var/log/chrony
    #收集日志
    log measurements statistics tracking
    

    client

    [root@r10o07276.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #cat /etc/chrony.conf
    # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
    # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
    #server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    #server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
    server 10.101.74.139  iburst
    server 10.101.74.131  iburst
    
    # Ignore stratum in source selection.
    stratumweight 0
    
    # Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.
    driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
    
    # Enable kernel RTC synchronization.
    rtcsync
    
    # In first three updates step the system clock instead of slew
    # if the adjustment is larger than 10 seconds. 简单说,如果误差大于10s,在头3次的时间更新中,会使用step,而不是slew
    makestep 10 3  
    
    #makestep 1000 10  
    #简单说,如果误差大于1000s,在头10次的时间更新中,会使用step,而不是slew
    #This would step the system clock if the adjustment is larger than 1000 seconds, but only in the first ten clock updates. 
    
    
    # Allow NTP client access from local network.
    #allow 192.168/16
    
    # Listen for commands only on localhost.
    bindcmdaddress 127.0.0.1
    bindcmdaddress ::1
    
    # Serve time even if not synchronized to any NTP server.
    local stratum 10
    
    keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
    
    # Specify the key used as password for chronyc.
    commandkey 1
    
    # Generate command key if missing.
    generatecommandkey
    
    # Disable logging of client accesses.
    noclientlog
    
    # Send a message to syslog if a clock adjustment is larger than 0.5 seconds.
    logchange 0.5
    
    logdir /var/log/chrony
    #log measurements statistics tracking
    

    命令

    client

    [[root@r10o07276.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #chronyc sources
    210 Number of sources = 2
    MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
    ===============================================================================
    ^* r10o07413.sqa.zmf.tbsite.     5   6   377    64   -415us[ -274us] +/-   62ms
    ^+ r10o10405.sqa.zmf.tbsite.     5   6   377     1   -947us[ -947us] +/-   63ms
    
    [root@r10o07276.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #chronyc sources -v
    210 Number of sources = 2
    
      .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
     / .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,
    | /   '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.
    ||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
    ||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
    ||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
    ||                                     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
    ||                                 |    |           
    MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
    ===============================================================================
    ^* r10o07413.sqa.zmf.tbsite.     5   6   377     1   -432us[ -702us] +/-   63ms
    ^+ r10o10405.sqa.zmf.tbsite.     5   6   377     2   -678us[ -947us] +/-   63ms
    
    [root@r10o07276.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #chronyc sourcestats
    210 Number of sources = 2
    Name/IP Address            NP  NR  Span  Frequency  Freq Skew  Offset  Std Dev
    ==============================================================================
    r10o07413.sqa.zmf.tbsite.   6   3   325     -0.550      6.451   -232us   161us
    r10o10405.sqa.zmf.tbsite.   7   3   387     +0.702     11.702   +235us   541us
    
    [root@r10o07276.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #chronyc sourcestats -v
    210 Number of sources = 2
                                 .- Number of sample points in measurement set.
                                /    .- Number of residual runs with same sign.
                               |    /    .- Length of measurement set (time).
                               |   |    /      .- Est. clock freq error (ppm).
                               |   |   |      /           .- Est. error in freq.
                               |   |   |     |           /         .- Est. offset.
                               |   |   |     |          |          |   On the -.
                               |   |   |     |          |          |   samples. 
                               |   |   |     |          |          |             |
    Name/IP Address            NP  NR  Span  Frequency  Freq Skew  Offset  Std Dev
    ==============================================================================
    r10o07413.sqa.zmf.tbsite.   6   3   325     -0.550      6.451   -233us   161us
    r10o10405.sqa.zmf.tbsite.   7   3   387     +0.702     11.702   +237us   541us
    
    
    [root@r10o10405.sqa.zmf /home/ahao.mah]
    #chronyc tracking
    Reference ID    : 10.210.208.8 (10.210.208.8)
    Stratum         : 5
    Ref time (UTC)  : Fri Feb 17 09:53:47 2017
    System time     : 0.000000227 seconds slow of NTP time
    Last offset     : +0.000335872 seconds
    RMS offset      : 0.000938629 seconds
    Frequency       : 23.669 ppm slow
    Residual freq   : +0.560 ppm
    Skew            : 10.502 ppm
    Root delay      : 0.067548 seconds
    Root dispersion : 0.030173 seconds
    Update interval : 64.5 seconds
    Leap status     : Normal
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/muahao/p/6410962.html
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