https://blog.csdn.net/jiq408694711/article/details/36526433
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使用HBase0.94版本号的时候提示HTablePool已经过时了。为什么?
我们先看HConnection的getTable方法描写叙述:
-
getTable
HTableInterface getTable(String tableName) throws IOException
Retrieve an HTableInterface implementation for access to a table. The returned HTableInterface is not thread safe, a new instance should be created for each using thread. This is a lightweight operation, pooling or caching of the returned HTableInterface is neither required nor desired. Note that the HConnection needs to be unmanaged (created withHConnectionManager.createConnection(Configuration)
).- Parameters:
tableName
-- Returns:
- an HTable to use for interactions with this table
- Throws:
IOException
然后再联想到仅仅要HTable使用的Configuration是同一个。那么它们一定是共用一个HConnection的,HConnection才是HBase客户端到Hbase集群的真正的连接。
再想想HTablePool的作用,无非就是HTable的连接池。里面维护的HTable应该来说都是使用的同一个HConnecion。
既然HTable的创建是轻量级的,使用同一个Confuguration的HTable都会共用一个HConnection,那么HTablePool就显得那么多余。
所以Hbase抛弃了HTablePool,我们唯一要做的就是保证HConnection实例是唯一的,全局共享的。然后针对HTableInterface对象最好在每次操作HBase表的时候依据HConnection对象来又一次创建。使用完毕之后及时关闭就可以!
通过HConnection的getTable()方法就行获取到用户操作HBase表的HTableInterface对象了。
以下是一个使用HConnection的getTable()方法获取HTableInterface对象的样例:
public void addUser(User user) throws IOException
{
HTableInterface usersTable = conn.getTable(TABLE_NAME);
Put put = makePut(user);
usersTable.put(put);
usersTable.close();
log.info("Add a User:"+user.name+" successfully");
}
至于HConnection对象怎样创建,HBase推荐使用的方法是:
-
createConnection
public static HConnection createConnection(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf) throws IOException
Create a new HConnection instance using the passedconf
instance.Note: This bypasses the usual HConnection life cycle management done by
getConnection(Configuration)
. The caller is responsible for callingCloseable.close()
on the returned connection instance. This is the recommended way to create HConnections.HConnection connection = HConnectionManager.createConnection(conf); HTableInterface table = connection.getTable("mytable"); table.get(...); ... table.close(); connection.close();
- Parameters:
conf
- configuration- Returns:
- HConnection object for
conf
- Throws:
ZooKeeperConnectionException
IOException
public class HBaseUtils {
private static final String QUORUM = "192.168.1.100";
private static final String CLIENTPORT = "2181";
private static Configuration conf = null;
private static HConnection conn = null;
/**
* 获取全局唯一的Configuration实例
* @return
*/
public static synchronized Configuration getConfiguration()
{
if(conf == null)
{
conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", QUORUM);
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", CLIENTPORT);
}
return conf;
}
/**
* 获取全局唯一的HConnection实例
* @return
* @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException
*/
public static synchronized HConnection getHConnection() throws ZooKeeperConnectionException
{
if(conn == null)
{
/*
* * 创建一个HConnection
* HConnection connection = HConnectionManager.createConnection(conf);
* HTableInterface table = connection.getTable("mytable");
* table.get(...); ...
* table.close();
* connection.close();
* */
conn = HConnectionManager.createConnection(getConfiguration());
}
return conn;
}
}
以上属于个人见解,假设有什么疑问和不吝赐教,欢迎指正。
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