我承认自己的思想有些落后,尤其是在对待沸沸扬扬的开源运动这件事上。
不过最近受了刺激,决定“赶上”,于是下载了Ubuntu 8.04,练练手。
Wubi 确实很先进,在Windows下就把Ubuntu linux 系统塞进了电脑里,同时做好了多引导,修改了MBR。
进入系统,才发现Ubuntu的这种安装方式的妙处,声/显卡都已经设置好,界面及效果也做得很炫,令人惊讶的是,它自动侦测到了网卡及路由系统,连上了互联网……
由于使用Windows的年头不短,一些惯性思维还是给使用Linux带来些许麻烦,这里小结一下,以助后来者:
1、Ubuntu 8.04 在使用Wubi安装时,是不允许设置root帐号密码信息的,提示为“此帐号为系统保留”云云,意味着必须先用一个其他帐号做为初始帐号登入。
初次登入后,在x-Window下,使用菜单项“系统”-“用户和组”进行root密码的设定:系统在默认时,root帐号为空,且“normal boot”模式下,是无法使用root帐号登入X-Window。
以后,使用root帐号,就很方便了。在命令行或者终端(Ctrl+Alt+F1~6),在命令行中输入:
su或者sudo 命令(会提示输入root密码的)
2、在Wubi安装时,我选择的语言为“中文”,但系统安装成功后,它的sources.list(软件更新获取源)列表是有问题的,意味着虽然界面显示都是简体中文,但无法输入!!!需要自己Modify一下,不是很难:
--先备份一下列表吧
cp sources.list source.lish_backup
--修改列表
sudo gedit sources.list
--在gedit里,替换url列表为
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse main universe restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
--保存退出后,在命令行里招待重新获取命令
sudo apt-get upgrade
cp sources.list source.lish_backup
--修改列表
sudo gedit sources.list
--在gedit里,替换url列表为
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse main universe restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
--保存退出后,在命令行里招待重新获取命令
sudo apt-get upgrade
3、想用LumaQQ么,虽然Pidget已经不错了,但LumaQQ更像QQ~ 执行如下命令,获取JRE,支持LumaQQ的运行:
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre
4、听音乐,看电影,还要安装w32codecs 等包:
sudo apt-get install w32codecs
比较失败的是,在家中,我的Nvidia显卡驱动至今未安装成功,虽然试过了不下三种方法……