• zabbix安装配置(2.4.5)


     这是第一次安装配置,直接遭遇配置文件不明晰的大坑,因在编译阶段未指明配置文件路径,导致zabbix_server启动时直接读取默认的 /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf文件,而非 /etc/zabbix/*.conf,又是copy又是改配置项的值 全都是白忙活,zabbix_server根本不理这么一茬,导致后面问题排查时百思不得其解--明明都特么配对了 为啥子不按安排的套路走。。。最大的进步是在冤狱中不断改错前行。。。

    • 1、 zabbix 2.4.5 安装命令列表
    # yum install php php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI // 一定先安装依赖
    # cd /usr/local/src
    # wget "http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz"
    # tar -xzvf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
    # cd zabbix-2.4.5
    # ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

    # 【第二种编译策略,指定配置文件路径】

    # ./configure ?enable-server ?enable-agent ?with-net-snmp ?with-libcurl ?with-mysql
     #?sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/会指定篇配置文件目录,如果不写会默认在/usr/local/etc下


    # make # make install

    编译输出结果:

    Configuration:
    
      Detected OS:           linux-gnu
      Install path:          /usr/local/zabbix
      Compilation arch:      linux
    
      Compiler:              gcc
      Compiler flags:        -g -O2  -I/usr/include/mysql -g  -m64 -fPIC  -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing        -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include     
    
      Enable server:         yes
      Server details:
        With database:         MySQL
        WEB Monitoring:        cURL
        Native Jabber:         no
        SNMP:                  yes
        IPMI:                  no
        SSH:                   no
        ODBC:                  no
        Linker flags:          -rdynamic      -L/usr/lib64/mysql        -L/usr/lib64    
        Libraries:             -lm -ldl  -lresolv    -lmysqlclient         -lnetsnmp     -lcurl
    
      Enable proxy:          yes
      Proxy details:
        With database:         MySQL
        WEB Monitoring:        cURL
        SNMP:                  yes
        IPMI:                  no
        SSH:                   no
        ODBC:                  no
        Linker flags:          -rdynamic      -L/usr/lib64/mysql       -L/usr/lib64    
        Libraries:             -lm -ldl  -lresolv    -lmysqlclient        -lnetsnmp     -lcurl
    
      Enable agent:          yes
      Agent details:
        Linker flags:          -rdynamic     
        Libraries:             -lm -ldl  -lresolv     -lcurl
    
      Enable Java gateway:   no
    
      LDAP support:          no
      IPv6 support:          no
    
    ***********************************************************
    *            Now run 'make install'                       *
    *                                                         *
    *            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
    *              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
    ***********************************************************
    View Code 显示编译输出结果

      

    • 2、配置mysql表,导入数据库
    mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
    mysql> CREATE USER zabbix IDENTIFIED BY 'zb.123';
    mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost;

      # 按顺序导入,schema--》data--》images

      mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql/schema.sql ;
      mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql/data.sql ;
      mysql> source /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/database/mysql/images.sql ;

    •  3、查看服务占用端口 
    [root@localhost zabbix-2.4.5]#  cat /etc/services |grep zabbix
    zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               # Zabbix Agent
    zabbix-agent    10050/udp               # Zabbix Agent
    zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp               # Zabbix Trapper
    zabbix-trapper  10051/udp               # Zabbix Trapper
    • 4、拷贝相关的配置文件到/etc下并进行相关配置修改 
    【配置文件处理】
      useradd zabbix
      passwd  zabbix
              zabbix
    
    
     cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/conf/* /etc/zabbix/
     chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
     ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc /etc/zabbix/
     ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
     ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

    修改配置 (/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf  和  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf)

    vim  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    [root@localhost liuhui]# cat  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf|grep -n ^[^#]
    30:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
    78:DBName=zabbix
    94:DBUser=zabbix
    104:DBPassword=zabbix
    284:ListenIP=127.0.0.1
    vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    [root@localhost liuhui]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -n ^[^#] 12:PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid 22:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agentd.log 62:EnableRemoteCommands=1 84:Server=127.0.0.1 125:ServerActive=127.0.0.1 136:Hostname=Zabbix server 255:Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ 270:UnsafeUserParameters=1
    •  5、修改php一些参数
    vim /etc/php.ini  
    
    384 max_execution_time = 300
    394 max_input_time = 300
    405 memory_limit = 128M
    800 upload_max_filesize = 2M
    878 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
    672 post_max_size = 28M
      

    6、【配置web站点】

    cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/
    cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
    
    vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    
    163 <IfModule dir_module>
    164 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
    165 </IfModule>
    
    systemctl start httpd.service

     zabbix的默认管理账户 admin 密码 zabbix ;

     ========================

    [安装遇到的错误及解决]

    编译出现configure: error: MySQL library not found错误

    解决:
    yum install mariadb-devel

     【配置遇到的错误】

    1、mysql已修改数据存储路径,socket改到 /home/mysql_data/mysql/mysql.sock,访问zabbix站点在install阶段一直访问/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock。

    再三检测发现存在各依赖程序存在启动先后顺序。

    正确顺序 :

    /nohup /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

    /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

    service httpd start

    2、zabbix 站点在install 阶段的错误

      1) mysql的socket问题解决,与服务顺序有关;

      2)

    【解决】:复制example 文件 改成php文件,并修改db server 为127.0.0.1,与zabbix_server.conf配置保持一致:

    cp /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
    
    vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
    
     $DB["SERVER"]                   = '127.0.0.1';

     3、关于自动生成配置文件,在配置阶段实现自动写文件,先创建,授权apache可写,即可配置

    touch /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
    chown apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mousean/p/6145163.html
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