1344 线型网络
分析
先写了个爬山,一直不过,然后调整变量的初始范围,不断调整,终于终于终于A了9个点,然后在调了一下,最后过了。。。爬山求的要次数尽量多一些。
然后又写了模拟退火,调整了初始范围。模拟退火,求的次数可以不用太多,它会有一定的几率跳到不优的点。
爬山
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include<cmath> 5 #include<iostream> 6 #include<cctype> 7 8 using namespace std; 9 10 const int N = 25; 11 12 struct Node{ 13 double x,y; 14 }d[N]; 15 int p[N],n; 16 double dis[N][N]; 17 18 double calcc() { 19 double ret = 0; 20 for (int i=1; i<n; ++i) 21 ret += dis[p[i]][p[i+1]]; 22 return ret; 23 } 24 double solve() { 25 double T = 1000000; 26 for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) p[i] = i; 27 double ans = calcc(); 28 while (T >= 0.001) { 29 int x = rand() % n + 1,y = rand() % n + 1; 30 swap(p[x],p[y]); 31 double tmp = calcc(); 32 if (tmp < ans) ans = tmp; 33 else swap(p[x],p[y]); 34 T *= 0.96; 35 } 36 return ans; 37 } 38 int main() { 39 40 srand(19970815); 41 scanf("%d",&n); 42 for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) 43 scanf("%lf%lf",&d[i].x,&d[i].y); 44 for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) 45 for (int j=i+1; j<=n; ++j) 46 dis[i][j] = dis[j][i] = sqrt((d[i].x-d[j].x)*(d[i].x-d[j].x)+(d[i].y-d[j].y)*(d[i].y-d[j].y)); 47 solve(); 48 double ans = 1e18; 49 for (int i=1; i<=20000; ++i) ans = min(ans,solve()); 50 printf("%.2lf",ans); 51 return 0; 52 }
模拟退火
还没过。。