3495: PA2010 Riddle
分析:
每个点要么建首都,要么不建,并且一个点建了,会导致一些点不能建。所以可以考虑2-sat。
但是如果在每个郡里两两连边,边数是n^2的。
考虑用前缀优化。
S[i]表示对于当前郡,前i个点中是否存在一个首都,A[i]表示i这个点是否建首都。
1、那么有A[i]=1,则S[i]=1,同样有它的逆否命题:S[i]=0,则A[i]=0。
2、根据前缀的性质有S[i-1]=1,则S[i]=1,逆否命题:S[i]=0,则S[i-1]=0。
3、由于每个郡只能有一个首都,所以A[i]=1,则S[i-1]=0,逆否命题:S[i-1]=1,则A[i]=0。
4、还有满足每条边两边至少一个首都,u=0,则v=1,逆否命题:v=0,则u=1
代码:
#include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<cctype> #include<set> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<map> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; inline int read() { int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())if(ch=='-')f=-1; for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar())x=x*10+ch-'0';return x*f; } const int N = 4000005; struct Edge{ int to, nxt; } e[N << 1]; int head[N], dfn[N], low[N], bel[N], sk[N], top, Index, tot, En; bool vis[N]; inline void add_edge(int u,int v) { ++En; e[En].to = v, e[En].nxt = head[u]; head[u] = En; } void tarjan(int u) { low[u] = dfn[u] = ++Index; sk[++top] = u; vis[u] = 1; for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) { int v = e[i].to; if (!dfn[v]) { tarjan(v); low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); } if (vis[v]) low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]); } if (low[u] == dfn[u]) { ++tot; do { vis[sk[top]] = 0; bel[sk[top]] = tot; top --; } while (sk[top + 1] != u); } } int main() { int n = read(), m = read(), k = read(); for (int u, v, i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { u = read(), v = read(); add_edge(u + n, v);add_edge(v + n, u); } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) // A[i]=1,S[i]=1 add_edge(i, i + 2 * n), add_edge(i + 3 * n, i + n); for (int cnt, now, last, i = 1; i <= k; ++i) { cnt = read(), last = read(); for (int j = 2; j <= cnt; ++j) { now = read(); add_edge(last + 2 * n, now + 2 * n);add_edge(now + 3 * n, last + 3 * n); // S[i-1]=1,S[i]=1 add_edge(now, last + 3 * n); add_edge(last + 2 * n, now + n); // A[i]=1,S[i-1]=0 last = now; } } for (int i = 1; i <= (n << 2); ++i) if (!dfn[i]) tarjan(i); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { if (bel[i] == bel[i + n] || bel[i + 2 * n] == bel[i + 3 * n]) { puts("NIE"); return 0; } } puts("TAK"); return 0; }