MYSQL-实现ORACLE- row_number() over(partition by ) 分组排序功能

MYSQL-实现ORACLE- row_number() over(partition by ) 分组排序功能

　　由于MYSQL没有提供类似ORACLE中OVER()这样丰富的分析函数. 所以在MYSQL里需要实现这样的功能,我们只能用一些灵活的办法:

1.首先我们来创建实例数据:

drop table if exists heyf_t10;
create table heyf_t10 (empid int ,deptid int ,salary decimal(10,2) );

insert into heyf_t10 values
(1,10,5500.00),
(2,10,4500.00),
(3,20,1900.00),
(4,20,4800.00),
(5,40,6500.00),
(6,40,14500.00),
(7,40,44500.00),
(8,50,6500.00),
(9,50,7500.00);

2. 确定需求: 根据部门来分组,显示各员工在部门里按薪水排名名次.

显示结果预期如下:

+-------+--------+----------+------+
| empid | deptid | salary   | rank |
+-------+--------+----------+------+
|     1 |     10 |  5500.00 |    1 |
|     2 |     10 |  4500.00 |    2 |
|     4 |     20 |  4800.00 |    1 |
|     3 |     20 |  1900.00 |    2 |
|     7 |     40 | 44500.00 |    1 |
|     6 |     40 | 14500.00 |    2 |
|     5 |     40 |  6500.00 |    3 |
|     9 |     50 |  7500.00 |    1 |
|     8 |     50 |  6500.00 |    2 |
+-------+--------+----------+------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3. SQL 实现

SELECT
    empid,
    deptid,
    salary,
    rank
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            empid,
            deptid,
            salary,

        IF (
            @pdept = src.deptid ,@rank := @rank + 1 ,@rank := 1
        ) AS rank,
        @pdept := src.deptid AS g
    FROM
        (
            SELECT
                empid,
                deptid,
                salary
            FROM
                heyf_t10
            ORDER BY
                deptid ASC,
                salary DESC
        ) src,
        (
            SELECT
                @pdept := NULL ,@rank := 0
        ) var
    ) z;

4. 结果演示

mysql> SELECT
    ->  empid,
    ->  deptid,
    ->  salary,
    ->  rank
    -> FROM
    ->  (
    ->          SELECT
    ->                  empid,
    ->                  deptid,
    ->                  salary,
    ->
    ->          IF (
    ->                  @pdept = src.deptid ,@rank := @rank + 1 ,@rank := 1
    ->          ) AS rank,
    ->          @pdept := src.deptid AS g
    ->  FROM
    ->          (
    ->                  SELECT
    ->                          empid,
    ->                          deptid,
    ->                          salary
    ->                  FROM
    ->                          heyf_t10
    ->                  ORDER BY
    ->                          deptid ASC,
    ->                          salary DESC
    ->          ) src,
    ->          (
    ->                  SELECT
    ->                          @pdept := NULL ,@rank := 0
    ->          ) var
    ->  ) z;
+-------+--------+----------+------+
| empid | deptid | salary   | rank |
+-------+--------+----------+------+
|     1 |     10 |  5500.00 |    1 |
|     2 |     10 |  4500.00 |    2 |
|     4 |     20 |  4800.00 |    1 |
|     3 |     20 |  1900.00 |    2 |
|     7 |     40 | 44500.00 |    1 |
|     6 |     40 | 14500.00 |    2 |
|     5 |     40 |  6500.00 |    3 |
|     9 |     50 |  7500.00 |    1 |
|     8 |     50 |  6500.00 |    2 |
+-------+--------+----------+------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 我的SQL:

SELECT
    MESSAGE_ID,
    GET_USER_ID,
    SEND_USER_ID,
    MESSAGE_CONTEXT,
    CREATE_TIME
FROM
    (
        SELECT
            SRC.*,
        IF (
            @V_USER_ID = USER_ID ,@V_RANK := @V_RANK + 1 ,@V_RANK := 1
        ) AS RANK ,@V_USER_ID := USER_ID AS G_USER_ID
        FROM
            (
                SELECT
                    MESSAGE_ID,
                    USER_ID,
                    CREATE_TIME,
                    MESSAGE_CONTEXT,
                    GET_USER_ID,
                    SEND_USER_ID
                FROM
                    (
                        SELECT
                            MESSAGE_ID,
                            GET_USER_ID,
                            SEND_USER_ID,
                            GET_USER_ID AS USER_ID,
                            CREATE_TIME,
                            MESSAGE_CONTEXT
                        FROM
                            T_SD_MESSAGE
                        WHERE
                            GET_USER_ID != '1234'
                        UNION ALL
                            SELECT
                                MESSAGE_ID,
                                GET_USER_ID,
                                SEND_USER_ID,
                                SEND_USER_ID AS USER_ID,
                                CREATE_TIME,
                                MESSAGE_CONTEXT
                            FROM
                                T_SD_MESSAGE
                            WHERE
                                SEND_USER_ID != '1234'
                    ) METADATA
                ORDER BY
                    USER_ID ASC,
                    CREATE_TIME DESC
            ) SRC,
            (
                SELECT
                    @V_RANK = 0,
                    @V_USER_ID := NULL
            ) VARS
    ) SRC
WHERE
    RANK = 1
ORDER BY
    CREATE_TIME DESC

一个过程;

DROP PROCEDURE
IF EXISTS PROCE_USER_NEW_MSG;

DROP TEMPORARY TABLE
IF EXISTS TEM_USER_NEW_MSG;
DELIMITER || 


CREATE PROCEDURE PROCE_USER_NEW_MSG (
    IN FRIST_RESULT INT,
    IN FETCH_SIZE INT
)
BEGIN
    SELECT
        M.MESSAGE_ID,
        M.GET_USER_ID,
        M.SEND_USER_ID,
        M.MESSAGE_CONTEXT,
        M.CREATE_TIME,
        G_U.USER_NAME AS G_USER_NAME,
        S_U.USER_NAME AS S_USER_NAME,
        G_H.GENERAL_PIC_THUMBNAIL_URL AS G_HEADER,
        S_H.GENERAL_PIC_THUMBNAIL_URL AS S_HEADER
    FROM
        T_SD_MESSAGE M
    LEFT JOIN T_SD_USER G_U ON M.GET_USER_ID = G_U.USER_ID
    LEFT JOIN T_SD_USER S_U ON M.SEND_USER_ID = S_U.USER_ID
    LEFT JOIN T_SD_GENERAL_PICTURE G_H ON G_H.GENERAL_PICTURE_ID = G_U.USER_HEADER_PIC_ID
    LEFT JOIN T_SD_GENERAL_PICTURE S_H ON S_H.GENERAL_PICTURE_ID = S_U.USER_HEADER_PIC_ID
    WHERE
        M.MESSAGE_ID IN (
            SELECT
                MESSAGE_ID
            FROM
                (
                    SELECT
                        MESSAGE_ID,
                        RANK,
                        MESSAGE_CONTEXT,
                        CREATE_TIME
                    FROM
                        (
                            SELECT
                                SRC.*,
                            IF (
                                @V_USER_ID = USER_ID ,@V_RANK := @V_RANK + 1 ,@V_RANK := 1
                            ) AS RANK ,@V_USER_ID := USER_ID AS G_USER_ID
                            FROM
                                (
                                    SELECT
                                        MESSAGE_ID,
                                        USER_ID,
                                        CREATE_TIME,
                                        MESSAGE_CONTEXT,
                                        GET_USER_ID,
                                        SEND_USER_ID
                                    FROM
                                        (
                                            SELECT
                                                MESSAGE_ID,
                                                GET_USER_ID,
                                                SEND_USER_ID,
                                                GET_USER_ID AS USER_ID,
                                                CREATE_TIME,
                                                MESSAGE_CONTEXT
                                            FROM
                                                T_SD_MESSAGE
                                            WHERE
                                                GET_USER_ID != '3000'
                                            UNION ALL
                                                SELECT
                                                    MESSAGE_ID,
                                                    GET_USER_ID,
                                                    SEND_USER_ID,
                                                    SEND_USER_ID AS USER_ID,
                                                    CREATE_TIME,
                                                    MESSAGE_CONTEXT
                                                FROM
                                                    T_SD_MESSAGE
                                                WHERE
                                                    SEND_USER_ID != '3000'
                                        ) METADATA
                                    ORDER BY
                                        USER_ID ASC,
                                        CREATE_TIME DESC
                                ) SRC,
                                (
                                    SELECT
                                        @V_RANK = 0,
                                        @V_USER_ID := NULL
                                ) VARS
                        ) SRC
                    WHERE
                        RANK = 1
                    ORDER BY
                        CREATE_TIME DESC
                ) SRC
        )
    ORDER BY
        M.CREATE_TIME DESC
    LIMIT FRIST_RESULT,
    FETCH_SIZE ;
END|| 
DELIMITER ;


-- LIMIT  FRIST_RESULT ,FETCH_SIZE
CALL PROCE_USER_NEW_MSG (0, 2);

转自:　　http://ace105.blog.51cto.com/639741/724411