前言
网上看了好几个Python爬虫来爬取省市县行政区域统计
官网除了省市县以外，还有区，街道，居委村委层级
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/512852193
所以自己用Java写一个完整爬取的，之前写过的一版不是很理想
这次换了更轻量的库来重构，逻辑也直观些
依赖库：
Hutool工具库，有Http工具包和DB操作的API
Jsoup解析HTML代码，爬虫标配
Lombok简化PO
放FastJson是考虑可能不用DB存放，直接写JSON文件，在这里没用到
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.8.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.13.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.14</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
HutoolDb需要的配置文件：
## db.setting文件 url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/my?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai user = root pass = 123456 ## 可选配置 # 是否在日志中显示执行的SQL showSql = true # 是否格式化显示的SQL formatSql = false # 是否显示SQL参数 showParams = true # 打印SQL的日志等级，默认debug，可以是info、warn、error sqlLevel = debug #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## 连接池配置项 #———————————————— #版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「soulCoke」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 #原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36328170/article/details/105687633 ## ---------------------------------------------------- Druid # 初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时 initialSize = 1 # 最大连接池数量 maxActive = 8 # 最小连接池数量 minIdle = 0 # 获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒。配置了maxWait之后， 缺省启用公平锁，并发效率会有所下降， 如果需要可以通过配置useUnfairLock属性为true使用非公平锁。 maxWait = 0 # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。 PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。 在mysql5.5以下的版本中没有PSCache功能，建议关闭掉。作者在5.5版本中使用PSCache，通过监控界面发现PSCache有缓存命中率记录， 该应该是支持PSCache。 poolPreparedStatements = false # 要启用PSCache，必须配置大于0，当大于0时， poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true。 在Druid中，不会存在Oracle下PSCache占用内存过多的问题， 可以把这个数值配置大一些，比如说100 maxOpenPreparedStatements = -1 # 用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句。 如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、 testWhileIdle都不会其作用。 validationQuery = SELECT 1 # 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。 testOnBorrow = true # 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能 testOnReturn = false # 建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。 申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。 testWhileIdle = false # 有两个含义： 1) Destroy线程会检测连接的间隔时间 2) testWhileIdle的判断依据，详细看testWhileIdle属性的说明 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 60000 # 物理连接初始化的时候执行的sql connectionInitSqls = SELECT 1 # 属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件， 常用的插件有： 监控统计用的filter:stat 日志用的filter:log4j 防御sql注入的filter:wall # filters = stat # 类型是List<com.alibaba.druid.filter.Filter>， 如果同时配置了filters和proxyFilters， 是组合关系，并非替换关系 # proxyFilters =
表结构：
CREATE TABLE `region2021` ( `CODE` varchar(24) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '行政区代码', `PARENT_CODE` varchar(24) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '上级代码', `NAME` varchar(24) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称', `LINK` varchar(252) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL, `LEVEL` int DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '层级', `TYPE_CODE` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '类型', `GEN_TIME` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', PRIMARY KEY (`CODE`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
代码部分：
封装的PO类：
package cn.cloud9.rdp.po;
import lombok.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* 行政区域最小存储单元
* @projectName: 行政区域爬取工具
* @author: Cloud9
* @date: 2022年06月29日 10:30
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class RegionCell {
// 名称
private String name;
// 下一层的访问地址
private String url;
// 统计用区分代码
private String regionCode;
// 统计用区分代码(上级代码)
private String parentCode;
// 城乡分类代码
private String typeCode;
// 行政区的层级
private Integer level;
// 创建时间
private LocalDateTime genTime;
}
Main启动类：
本来是想用递归写逻辑的，但是每一层的逻辑不是完全一样，所以不采用递归
层级是可以确认的，最底层到village就没有了
package cn.cloud9.rdp;
import cn.cloud9.rdp.po.RegionCell;
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;
import cn.hutool.db.Db;
import cn.hutool.db.Entity;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.net.HttpCookie;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* @projectName: 行政区域爬取工具
* @author: Cloud9
* @date: 2022年06月29日 09:55
* @version: 1.0
*/
public class MainApplication {
public static final String HEADER_URL = "http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/";
public static final String COOKIE_KEY = "SF_cookie_1";
public static final String COOKIE_HEADER_KEY = "Cookie";
public static final String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
public static final String[] BROWSER_AGENTS = {
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0"
};
public final static Random R = new Random();
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "region2021";
public static Map<String, String> getNewRequestHeader() {
return new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>(){{
this.put("Host", "www.stats.gov.cn");
// this.put("Server", "CWAP-waf");
// this.put("Content-Length", "2351");
// this.put("Content-Type", "text/html");
// this.put("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
// this.put("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
// this.put("ETag", "1736-5d4bccabedf00-gzip");
// this.put("Vary", "Accept-Encoding");
// this.put("X-Powered-By", "anyu.qianxin.com");
// this.put("WZWS-RAY", "1129-1656502841.38-w-waf03cdm");
}};
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
// 创建MySQL连接
Db db = Db.use();
// 清空表记录
db.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE region2021", null);
// 第一层请求
HttpRequest getRequest = HttpUtil.createGet(HEADER_URL);
HttpResponse httpResponse = getRequest.execute();
HttpCookie cookie = httpResponse.getCookie(COOKIE_KEY);
System.out.println(cookie);
// 取响应状态
int status = httpResponse.getStatus();
// 取响应data
String body = httpResponse.body();
System.out.println("省 响应状态 " + status);
System.out.println("省 响应状态 " + body);
if (status != 200) {
System.out.println("爬取异常，程序终止");
return;
}
// 解析HTML文档，封装成文档对象
final Document DOC = Jsoup.parse(body);
// 省份是 class="provincetr" 的tr标签，
Elements provinceTrList = DOC.getElementsByClass("provincetr");
provinceTrList.forEach(tr -> {
// 每个tr标签内部嵌套了若干省份 a标签
Elements provinceAList = tr.getElementsByTag("a");
provinceAList.forEach(a -> {
int provinceTrIndex = provinceTrList.indexOf(tr) + 1;
int provinceALinkIndex = provinceAList.indexOf(a) + 1;
RegionCell cell = RegionCell.builder()
// 文本就是省份
.name(a.text())
// 下一级的地址是 首页地址 + 标签存的地址
.url(HEADER_URL + a.attr("href"))
// 第一级没有行政区编号，我自己设定规则是（tr元素下标 + a元素下标）组合
.regionCode(String.valueOf(provinceTrIndex) + provinceALinkIndex)
// 省级没有
.parentCode(String.valueOf(0))
.genTime(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
System.out.println(cell);
// 插入省份
try {
db.insertOrUpdate(Entity
.create(TABLE_NAME)
.set("CODE", cell.getRegionCode())
.set("PARENT_CODE", cell.getParentCode())
.set("NAME", cell.getName())
.set("LEVEL", 1)
.set("LINK", cell.getUrl())
.set("GEN_TIME", cell.getGenTime())
);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 设置header头，
Map<String, String> header = getNewRequestHeader();
// 把首次请求提供的Cookie放进来
header.put(COOKIE_HEADER_KEY, cookie.toString());
// 设置每次请求时，伪装不同的浏览器访问
header.put(USER_AGENT, BROWSER_AGENTS[R.nextInt(BROWSER_AGENTS.length)]);
HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.createGet(cell.getUrl()).addHeaders(header).execute();
// 保留本次cookie，给下一级请求时提供
List<HttpCookie> provinceCookies = response.getCookies();
// 不判断状态，默认200
int provinceStatus = response.getStatus();
System.out.println(cell.getName() + " | " + cell.getUrl() + " | 请求状态" + provinceStatus);
String provinceBody = response.body();
final Document provinceDOC = Jsoup.parse(provinceBody);
// 市级取的 class="citytr"
Elements cityTrList = provinceDOC.getElementsByClass("citytr");
cityTrList.forEach(cityTr -> {
// 每个tr 存放一个城市， 第一个td 放编码 第二个td放城市名
// 有可能这个城市没有下一级，td就不嵌套a元素， 所以这里写了判断逻辑
Elements cityTds = cityTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element codeTd = cityTds.get(0);
Element nameTd = cityTds.get(1);
Elements aTagInCodeTd = codeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagInNameTd = nameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionCityCode;
String cityNextHref = null;
boolean isLinkTag = !CollectionUtil.isEmpty(aTagInCodeTd);
if (isLinkTag) {
// 编码a元素和城市a元素都会放href, 这里按编码的来取
regionCityCode = aTagInCodeTd.get(0).text();
cityNextHref = aTagInCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionCityCode = codeTd.text();
String regionName;
if (!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(aTagInNameTd)) regionName = aTagInNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionName = nameTd.text();
RegionCell.RegionCellBuilder cellBuilder = RegionCell.builder();
// 城市的下一级Link 也是一样，用首地址 + href放的地址拼接组成
if (isLinkTag) cellBuilder.url(HEADER_URL + cityNextHref);
cellBuilder.name(regionName);
cellBuilder.regionCode(regionCityCode);
cellBuilder.parentCode(cell.getRegionCode());
cellBuilder.genTime(LocalDateTime.now()).build();
RegionCell cityCell = cellBuilder.build();
System.out.println(cityCell);
try {
db.insertOrUpdate(Entity
.create(TABLE_NAME)
.set("CODE", cityCell.getRegionCode())
.set("PARENT_CODE", cityCell.getParentCode())
.set("NAME", cityCell.getName())
.set("LEVEL", 2)
.set("LINK", cityCell.getUrl())
.set("GEN_TIME", cityCell.getGenTime())
);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (null == cityNextHref)
return;
Map<String, String> countyHeader = getNewRequestHeader();
provinceCookies.forEach( provinceCookie -> countyHeader.put(COOKIE_HEADER_KEY, provinceCookie.toString() + ";"));
countyHeader.put(USER_AGENT, BROWSER_AGENTS[R.nextInt(BROWSER_AGENTS.length)]);
HttpResponse countyResponse = HttpUtil.createGet(cityCell.getUrl()).addHeaders(countyHeader).execute();
List<HttpCookie> countyCookies = countyResponse.getCookies();
int countyStatus = countyResponse.getStatus();
String countyBody = countyResponse.body();
System.out.println(cityCell.getName() + " | " + cityCell.getUrl() + " | 请求状态" + countyStatus);
Document countyDOC = Jsoup.parse(countyBody);
Elements countyTrList = countyDOC.getElementsByClass("countytr");
countyTrList.forEach(countyTr -> {
Elements countyTds = countyTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element countyCodeTd = countyTds.get(0);
Element countyNameTd = countyTds.get(1);
Elements aTagInCountyCodeTd = countyCodeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagInCountyNameTd = countyNameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionCountyCode;
String countyNextHref = null;
boolean isCountyLinkTag = !CollectionUtil.isEmpty(aTagInCountyCodeTd);
if (isCountyLinkTag) {
regionCountyCode = aTagInCountyCodeTd.get(0).text();
countyNextHref = aTagInCountyCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionCountyCode = countyCodeTd.text();
String regionCountyName;
if (!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(aTagInCountyNameTd)) regionCountyName = aTagInCountyNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionCountyName = countyNameTd.text();
RegionCell.RegionCellBuilder countyCellBuilder = RegionCell.builder();
if (isCountyLinkTag) {
// 县级的href需要截取处理。 /xxxxxx.html -> 首地址/xx/xxxxxx.html这样
int index = countyNextHref.indexOf('/');
String provincePath = countyNextHref.substring(index + 1, index + 3) + "/";
String countyUrl = HEADER_URL + provincePath + countyNextHref;
countyCellBuilder.url(countyUrl);
}
countyCellBuilder.name(regionCountyName);
countyCellBuilder.regionCode(regionCountyCode);
countyCellBuilder.genTime(LocalDateTime.now());
countyCellBuilder.parentCode(cityCell.getRegionCode());
RegionCell countyCell = countyCellBuilder.build();
System.out.println(countyCell);
try {
db.insertOrUpdate(Entity
.create(TABLE_NAME)
.set("CODE", countyCell.getRegionCode())
.set("PARENT_CODE", countyCell.getParentCode())
.set("NAME", countyCell.getName())
.set("LEVEL", 3)
.set("LINK", countyCell.getUrl())
.set("GEN_TIME", countyCell.getGenTime())
);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (null == countyNextHref)
return;
Map<String, String> townHeader = getNewRequestHeader();
countyCookies.forEach(
provinceCookie -> townHeader.put(COOKIE_HEADER_KEY, provinceCookie.toString() + ";"));
townHeader.put(USER_AGENT, BROWSER_AGENTS[R.nextInt(BROWSER_AGENTS.length)]);
HttpResponse townResponse = HttpUtil.createGet(countyCell.getUrl()).addHeaders(townHeader).execute();
List<HttpCookie> townCookies = townResponse.getCookies();
int townStatus = townResponse.getStatus();
String townBody = townResponse.body();
System.out.println(countyCell.getName() + " | " + countyCell.getUrl() + " | 请求状态" + townStatus);
Document townDOC = Jsoup.parse(townBody);
Elements townTrList = townDOC.getElementsByClass("towntr");
townTrList.forEach(townTr -> {
Elements townTds = townTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element townCodeTd = townTds.get(0);
Element townNameTd = townTds.get(1);
Elements aTagInTownCodeTd = townCodeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagInTownNameTd = townNameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionTownCode;
String townNextHref = null;
boolean isTownLinkTag = !CollectionUtil.isEmpty(aTagInTownCodeTd);
if (isTownLinkTag) {
regionTownCode = aTagInTownCodeTd.get(0).text();
townNextHref = aTagInTownCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionTownCode = townCodeTd.text();
String regionTownName;
if (!CollectionUtil.isEmpty(aTagInTownNameTd)) regionTownName = aTagInTownNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionTownName = townNameTd.text();
RegionCell.RegionCellBuilder townCellBuilder = RegionCell.builder();
if (isTownLinkTag) {
int index = townNextHref.indexOf("/");
String provincePath = townNextHref.substring(index + 1, index + 3);
String cityPath = "/" + townNextHref.substring(index + 3, index + 5) + "/";
String url = HEADER_URL + provincePath + cityPath + townNextHref;
townCellBuilder.url(url);
}
townCellBuilder.name(regionTownName);
townCellBuilder.regionCode(regionTownCode);
townCellBuilder.genTime(LocalDateTime.now());
townCellBuilder.parentCode(countyCell.getRegionCode());
RegionCell townCell = townCellBuilder.build();
System.out.println(townCell);
try {
db.insertOrUpdate(Entity
.create(TABLE_NAME)
.set("CODE", townCell.getRegionCode())
.set("PARENT_CODE", townCell.getParentCode())
.set("NAME", townCell.getName())
.set("LEVEL", 4)
.set("LINK", townCell.getUrl())
.set("GEN_TIME", townCell.getGenTime())
);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (null == townNextHref)
return;
Map<String, String> villageHeader = getNewRequestHeader();
townCookies.forEach(townCookie -> villageHeader.put(COOKIE_HEADER_KEY, townCookie.toString() + ";"));
villageHeader.put(USER_AGENT, BROWSER_AGENTS[R.nextInt(BROWSER_AGENTS.length)]);
HttpResponse villageResponse = HttpUtil.createGet(townCell.getUrl()).addHeaders(villageHeader).execute();
int villageStatus = villageResponse.getStatus();
String villageBody = villageResponse.body();
System.out.println(townCell.getName() + " | " + townCell.getUrl() + " | 请求状态" + villageStatus);
Document villageDOC = Jsoup.parse(villageBody);
Elements villageTrList = villageDOC.getElementsByClass("villagetr");
villageTrList.forEach(villageTr -> {
Elements villageTdList = villageTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element villageCodeTd = villageTdList.get(0);
Element villageTypeCodeTd = villageTdList.get(1);
Element villageNameTd = villageTdList.get(2);
RegionCell.RegionCellBuilder villageCellBuilder = RegionCell.builder();
villageCellBuilder.regionCode(villageCodeTd.text());
villageCellBuilder.name(villageNameTd.text());
villageCellBuilder.typeCode(villageTypeCodeTd.text());
villageCellBuilder.parentCode(townCell.getRegionCode());
villageCellBuilder.genTime(LocalDateTime.now());
RegionCell villageCell = villageCellBuilder.build();
System.out.println(villageCell);
try {
db.insert(Entity
.create(TABLE_NAME)
.set("CODE", villageCell.getRegionCode())
.set("PARENT_CODE", villageCell.getParentCode())
.set("NAME", villageCell.getName())
.set("LEVEL", 5)
.set("TYPE_CODE", villageCell.getTypeCode())
.set("LINK", villageCell.getUrl())
.set("GEN_TIME", villageCell.getGenTime())
);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
});
});
});
});
});
System.out.println("爬取完毕");
}
}
注意项：
在爬取居委村委层级时存在反爬限制，请求会被阻塞10分钟，程序不会报链接超时
这个问题暂时没找到解决办法，就是这样爬取的效率慢很多
我的思路是想，可不可以判断是否阻塞，如果阻塞就直接重新请求尝试
2022年7月6日22点49分更新：
对请求进行封装，使用递归不停止请求
private static HttpResponse retryConn(HttpRequest httpRequest) {
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = httpRequest
.timeout(TIMEOUT)
.setConnectionTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.execute();
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
return retryConn(httpRequest);
}
return httpResponse;
}
所有的请求都这样改成异常递归执行
// HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.createGet(cell.getUrl()).addHeaders(header).execute(); HttpResponse response = retryConn(HttpUtil.createGet(cell.getLink()).addHeaders(header));
但是发现还是有爆栈的情况：
所以有对应的写了一份补数据的逻辑：
1、补数据直接采用递归实现
2、首先要查询已经爬取的数据，查询那些本该有子节点，但实际为空的记录
3、查询得到之后遍历记录记载的LINK，继续爬取
4、发现44和46两个省份的link规则不一样，要单独做调整（Ctrl + F 输44，搜下面的代码）
5、LEVEL的层级也不能市确定的1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5， 所以改用自连接LEFT JOIN，根据上级代码查询
6、逻辑可重复执行
package cn.cloud9.fix;
import cn.cloud9.po.RegionCell;
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import cn.hutool.db.Db;
import cn.hutool.db.Entity;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @author OnCloud9
* @description
* @project RegionReptile
* @date 2022年07月04日 下午 09:21
*/
public class DataFixApplication {
private static final int TIMEOUT = 3000;
private static String YEAR;
private static String HEADER_URL;
private static String TABLE_NAME;
public static final String CODE = "CODE";
public static final String PARENT_CODE = "PARENT_CODE";
public static final String NAME = "NAME";
public static final String LEVEL = "LEVEL";
public static final String TYPE_CODE = "TYPE_CODE";
public static final String LINK = "LINK";
public static final String GEN_TIME = "GEN_TIME";
public static final String REFERER = "Referer";
public static final String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
public static final String[] BROWSER_AGENTS = {
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36 Edg/103.0.1264.37",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"
};
public final static Random R = new Random();
private static Db db = Db.use();
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public static void fixData(String year) {
YEAR = year;
TABLE_NAME = "region" + YEAR;
HEADER_URL = "http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/" + YEAR + "/";
List<RegionCell> regionCells = queryLostData(db, TABLE_NAME, 1);
int provinceLost = regionCells.size();
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(regionCells)) {
// 递归查询
regionCells.forEach(DataFixApplication::readDataRecursive);
}
regionCells = queryLostData(db, TABLE_NAME, 2);
int cityLost = regionCells.size();
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(regionCells)) {
// 递归查询
regionCells.forEach(DataFixApplication::readDataRecursive);
}
regionCells = queryLostData(db, TABLE_NAME, 3);
int countyLost = regionCells.size();
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(regionCells)) {
// 递归查询
regionCells.forEach(DataFixApplication::readDataRecursive);
}
regionCells = queryLostData(db, TABLE_NAME, 4);
int townLost = regionCells.size();
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(regionCells)) {
// 递归查询
regionCells.forEach(DataFixApplication::readDataRecursive);
}
if (provinceLost + cityLost + countyLost + townLost == 0) {
System.out.println(YEAR + "年数据补完！");
}
}
private static RegionCell readDataRecursive(RegionCell regionCell) {
final String regionCellLink = regionCell.getLink();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(regionCellLink)) return null;
final HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpUtil
.createGet(regionCellLink)
.timeout(TIMEOUT)
.setConnectionTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(regionCell.getCookies())) {
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
regionCell.getCookies().forEach( cookie -> headers.put("Cookie", cookie.toString() + ";"));
headers.put(REFERER, regionCell.getLink());
headers.put(USER_AGENT, BROWSER_AGENTS[R.nextInt(BROWSER_AGENTS.length)]);
headers.put("Host", "www.stats.gov.cn");
headers.put("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
httpRequest.addHeaders(headers);
}
final HttpResponse httpResponse = httpRequest.execute();
// 封装cookie给下一次请求使用
final RegionCell.RegionCellBuilder builder = RegionCell.builder();
builder.cookies(httpResponse.getCookies());
final RegionCell newCell = builder.build();
if (!httpResponse.isOk()) return null;
final Document document = Jsoup.parse(httpResponse.body());
readCityData(document, newCell, regionCell);
readCountyData(document, newCell, regionCell);
readTownData(document, newCell, regionCell);
readVillageData(document, newCell, regionCell);
return null;
}
private static void readVillageData(Document document, RegionCell newCell, RegionCell superCell) {
Elements villageTrList = document.getElementsByClass("villagetr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(villageTrList)) return;
villageTrList.forEach(villageTr -> {
Elements villageTdList = villageTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element villageCodeTd = villageTdList.get(0);
Element villageTypeCodeTd = villageTdList.get(1);
Element villageNameTd = villageTdList.get(2);
newCell.setCode(villageCodeTd.text());
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(villageNameTd.text());
newCell.setTypeCode(villageTypeCodeTd.text());
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
writeDataToDb(5, newCell);
});
}
private static void readTownData(Document document, RegionCell newCell, RegionCell superCell) {
Elements townTrList = document.getElementsByClass("towntr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(townTrList)) return;
townTrList.forEach(townTr -> {
Elements townTds = townTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element townCodeTd = townTds.get(0);
Element townNameTd = townTds.get(1);
Elements aTagsInTownCodeTd = townCodeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagsInTownNameTd = townNameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionTownCode;
String townNextHref = null;
boolean isTownLinkTag = !CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInTownCodeTd);
if (isTownLinkTag) {
regionTownCode = aTagsInTownCodeTd.get(0).text();
townNextHref = aTagsInTownCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionTownCode = townCodeTd.text();
String regionTownName;
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInTownNameTd)) regionTownName = aTagsInTownNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionTownName = townNameTd.text();
final String codePrefix = regionTownCode.substring(0, 2);
boolean condition1 = "44".equals(codePrefix) || "46".equals(codePrefix);
if (condition1 && isTownLinkTag) {
final String link = superCell.getLink();
final String basePath = link.substring(0, link.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
String url = basePath + townNextHref;
newCell.setLink(url);
} else if (isTownLinkTag) {
int index = townNextHref.indexOf("/");
String provincePath = townNextHref.substring(index + 1, index + 3);
String cityPath = "/" + townNextHref.substring(index + 3, index + 5) + "/";
String url = HEADER_URL + provincePath + cityPath + townNextHref;
newCell.setLink(url);
}
newCell.setCode(regionTownCode);
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(regionTownName);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
writeDataToDb(4, newCell);
readDataRecursive(newCell);
});
}
private static void readCountyData(Document document, RegionCell newCell, RegionCell superCell) {
Elements countyTrList = document.getElementsByClass("countytr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(countyTrList)) return;
countyTrList.forEach(countyTr -> {
Elements countyTds = countyTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element countyCodeTd = countyTds.get(0);
Element countyNameTd = countyTds.get(1);
Elements aTagsInCountyCodeTd = countyCodeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagsInCountyNameTd = countyNameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionCountyCode;
String countyNextHref = null;
boolean isCountyLinkTag = !CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInCountyCodeTd);
if (isCountyLinkTag) {
regionCountyCode = aTagsInCountyCodeTd.get(0).text();
countyNextHref = aTagsInCountyCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionCountyCode = countyCodeTd.text();
String regionCountyName;
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInCountyNameTd)) regionCountyName = aTagsInCountyNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionCountyName = countyNameTd.text();
if (isCountyLinkTag) {
int index = countyNextHref.indexOf('/');
String provincePath = countyNextHref.substring(index + 1, index + 3) + "/";
String countyUrl = HEADER_URL + provincePath + countyNextHref;
newCell.setLink(countyUrl);
}
newCell.setCode(regionCountyCode);
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(regionCountyName);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
writeDataToDb(3, newCell);
readDataRecursive(newCell);
});
}
private static void readCityData(Document document, RegionCell newCell, RegionCell superCell) {
final Elements citytrList = document.getElementsByClass("citytr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(citytrList)) return;
citytrList.forEach(cityTr -> {
Elements cityTds = cityTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element codeTd = cityTds.get(0);
Element nameTd = cityTds.get(1);
Elements asTagInCodeTd = codeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements asTagInNameTd = nameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
String regionCityCode;
String cityNextHref = null;
boolean isLinkTag = !CollUtil.isEmpty(asTagInCodeTd);
if (isLinkTag) {
regionCityCode = asTagInCodeTd.get(0).text();
cityNextHref = asTagInCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else
regionCityCode = codeTd.text();
String regionName;
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(asTagInNameTd)) regionName = asTagInNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionName = nameTd.text();
if (isLinkTag) newCell.setLink(HEADER_URL + cityNextHref);
newCell.setCode(regionCityCode);
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(regionName);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
writeDataToDb(2, newCell);
readDataRecursive(newCell);
});
}
private static void writeDataToDb(int level, RegionCell cell) {
try {
db.insertOrUpdate(Entity
.create(TABLE_NAME)
.set(CODE, cell.getCode())
.set(PARENT_CODE, cell.getParentCode())
.set(NAME, cell.getName())
.set(LEVEL, level)
.set(TYPE_CODE, cell.getTypeCode())
.set(LINK, cell.getLink())
.set(GEN_TIME, cell.getGenTime()),
CODE
);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* SELECT
* SUPER.*
* FROM
* (SELECT * FROM region2021 WHERE `LEVEL` = 4) AS SUPER
* LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM region2021) AS SUB ON SUPER.CODE = SUB.PARENT_CODE
* WHERE SUB.PARENT_CODE IS NULL AND SUPER.LINK IS NOT NULL
* @param db
* @param tableName
* @param level
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows
private static List<RegionCell> queryLostData(
Db db,
String tableName,
int level
) {
String sql =
"SELECT \n" +
"\tSUPER.*\n" +
"FROM \n" +
"\t(SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " WHERE `LEVEL` = ? ) AS SUPER\n" +
"\tLEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " ) AS SUB ON SUPER.CODE = SUB.PARENT_CODE\n" +
"\tWHERE SUB.PARENT_CODE IS NULL AND SUPER.LINK IS NOT NULL";
return db.query(sql, RegionCell.class, level);
}
}
2022年7月9日06点08分更新
通过写补偿逻辑发现可以进一步优化代码结果：
1、常量统一存放
package cn.cloud9.constant;
import java.util.Random;
public interface Constant {
int TIMEOUT = 3000;
String PATH_CHAR = "/";
String CODE = "CODE";
String PARENT_CODE = "PARENT_CODE";
String NAME = "NAME";
String LEVEL = "LEVEL";
String TYPE_CODE = "TYPE_CODE";
String LINK = "LINK";
String GEN_TIME = "GEN_TIME";
String REFERER = "Referer";
String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
String[] BROWSER_AGENTS = {
"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.53 Safari/537.36 Edg/103.0.1264.37",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"
};
String ROOT_PATH = "http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/${YEAR}/";
Random R = new Random();
}
2、调用的方法封装在Util中
package cn.cloud9.util;
import cn.cloud9.constant.Constant;
import cn.cloud9.po.RegionCell;
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import cn.hutool.db.Db;
import cn.hutool.db.Entity;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import static cn.cloud9.constant.Constant.*;
/**
* @author OnCloud9
* @description
* @project RegionReptile-Remaster
* @date 2022年07月07日 下午 10:01
*/
public class MyUtil {
private static Db db = Db.use();
/**
* 分配新的请求头Header
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> getNewRequestHeader() {
return new HashMap<String, String>(){{
this.put("Host", "www.stats.gov.cn");
this.put("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
}};
}
/**
* 初始化表空间
* @param tableName
*/
@SneakyThrows
public static void initialTableSpace(String tableName) {
String SQL =
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+ tableName +" (\n" +
" `CODE` varchar(24) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '行政区代码',\n" +
" `PARENT_CODE` varchar(24) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '上级代码',\n" +
" `NAME` varchar(24) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名称',\n" +
" `LINK` varchar(252) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT '网页地址',\n" +
" `LEVEL` int DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '层级',\n" +
" `TYPE_CODE` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '类型',\n" +
" `GEN_TIME` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',\n" +
" PRIMARY KEY (`CODE`) USING BTREE, \n" +
" KEY `IDX_LEVEL` (`LEVEL`) USING BTREE,\n" +
" KEY `IDX_PC` (`PARENT_CODE`) USING BTREE \n" +
") ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;";
db.execute(SQL, null);
}
/**
* 连接重试
* @param httpRequest
* @return
*/
public static HttpResponse retryConn(HttpRequest httpRequest) {
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
httpResponse = httpRequest
.timeout(TIMEOUT)
.setConnectionTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.execute();
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
return retryConn(httpRequest);
}
return httpResponse;
}
/**
* 写入操作封装, 不更新，
* 有CODE主键发生冲突，异常后执行下一个
* @param tableName
* @param cell
*/
@SneakyThrows
public static void writeDataToDb(String tableName, RegionCell cell) {
db.insert(Entity
.create(tableName)
.set(CODE, cell.getCode())
.set(PARENT_CODE, cell.getParentCode())
.set(NAME, cell.getName())
.set(LEVEL, cell.getLevel())
.set(TYPE_CODE, cell.getTypeCode())
.set(LINK, cell.getLink())
.set(GEN_TIME, cell.getGenTime()));
}
/**
* 村，居委会读取
* @param document
* @param newCell
* @param superCell
* @param tableName
*/
public static void readVillage(
Document document,
RegionCell newCell,
RegionCell superCell,
String tableName
) {
Elements villageTrList = document.getElementsByClass("villagetr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(villageTrList)) return;
villageTrList.forEach(villageTr -> {
Elements villageTdList = villageTr.getElementsByTag("td");
newCell.setCode(villageTdList.get(0).text());
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(villageTdList.get(2).text());
newCell.setTypeCode(villageTdList.get(1).text());
newCell.setLevel(5);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
writeDataToDb(tableName, newCell);
});
}
/**
* 街道，镇 读取
* @param BASE_URL
* @param document
* @param newCell
* @param superCell
* @param tableName
*/
public static void readTown (
String BASE_URL,
Document document,
RegionCell newCell,
RegionCell superCell,
String tableName
) {
Elements townTrList = document.getElementsByClass("towntr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(townTrList)) return;
townTrList.forEach(townTr -> {
Elements townTds = townTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element townCodeTd = townTds.get(0);
Element townNameTd = townTds.get(1);
Elements aTagsInTownCodeTd = townCodeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagsInTownNameTd = townNameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionTownCode;
String townNextHref = null;
boolean isTownLinkTag = !CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInTownCodeTd);
if (isTownLinkTag) {
regionTownCode = aTagsInTownCodeTd.get(0).text();
townNextHref = aTagsInTownCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionTownCode = townCodeTd.text();
String regionTownName;
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInTownNameTd)) regionTownName = aTagsInTownNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionTownName = townNameTd.text();
final String codePrefix = regionTownCode.substring(0, 2);
boolean condition1 = "44".equals(codePrefix) || "46".equals(codePrefix);
if (condition1 && isTownLinkTag) {
final String link = superCell.getLink();
final String basePath = link.substring(0, link.lastIndexOf(Constant.PATH_CHAR) + 1);
String url = basePath + townNextHref;
newCell.setLink(url);
} else if (isTownLinkTag) {
int index = townNextHref.indexOf(Constant.PATH_CHAR);
String provincePath = townNextHref.substring(index + 1, index + 3);
String cityPath = Constant.PATH_CHAR + townNextHref.substring(index + 3, index + 5) + Constant.PATH_CHAR;
String url = BASE_URL + provincePath + cityPath + townNextHref;
newCell.setLink(url);
}
newCell.setCode(regionTownCode);
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(regionTownName);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
newCell.setLevel(4);
writeDataToDb(tableName, newCell);
readDataRecursive(newCell, BASE_URL, tableName);
});
}
/**
* 区县读取
* @param BASE_URL
* @param document
* @param newCell
* @param superCell
* @param tableName
*/
public static void readCounty (
String BASE_URL,
Document document,
RegionCell newCell,
RegionCell superCell,
String tableName
) {
Elements countyTrList = document.getElementsByClass("countytr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(countyTrList)) return;
countyTrList.forEach(countyTr -> {
Elements countyTds = countyTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element countyCodeTd = countyTds.get(0);
Element countyNameTd = countyTds.get(1);
Elements aTagsInCountyCodeTd = countyCodeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements aTagsInCountyNameTd = countyNameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
// 取城乡代码
String regionCountyCode;
String countyNextHref = null;
boolean isCountyLinkTag = !CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInCountyCodeTd);
if (isCountyLinkTag) {
regionCountyCode = aTagsInCountyCodeTd.get(0).text();
countyNextHref = aTagsInCountyCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else regionCountyCode = countyCodeTd.text();
String regionCountyName;
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(aTagsInCountyNameTd)) regionCountyName = aTagsInCountyNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionCountyName = countyNameTd.text();
if (isCountyLinkTag) {
int index = countyNextHref.indexOf(Constant.PATH_CHAR);
String provincePath = countyNextHref.substring(index + 1, index + 3) + Constant.PATH_CHAR;
String countyUrl = BASE_URL + provincePath + countyNextHref;
newCell.setLink(countyUrl);
}
newCell.setCode(regionCountyCode);
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(regionCountyName);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
newCell.setLevel(3);
writeDataToDb(tableName, newCell);
readDataRecursive(newCell, BASE_URL, tableName);
});
}
/**
* 城市读取
* @param BASE_URL
* @param document
* @param newCell
* @param superCell
* @param tableName
*/
public static void readCity (
String BASE_URL,
Document document,
RegionCell newCell,
RegionCell superCell,
String tableName
) {
final Elements citytrList = document.getElementsByClass("citytr");
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(citytrList)) return;
citytrList.forEach(cityTr -> {
Elements cityTds = cityTr.getElementsByTag("td");
Element codeTd = cityTds.get(0);
Element nameTd = cityTds.get(1);
Elements asTagInCodeTd = codeTd.getElementsByTag("a");
Elements asTagInNameTd = nameTd.getElementsByTag("a");
String regionCityCode;
String cityNextHref = null;
boolean isLinkTag = !CollUtil.isEmpty(asTagInCodeTd);
if (isLinkTag) {
regionCityCode = asTagInCodeTd.get(0).text();
cityNextHref = asTagInCodeTd.get(0).attr("href");
} else
regionCityCode = codeTd.text();
String regionName;
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(asTagInNameTd)) regionName = asTagInNameTd.get(0).text();
else regionName = nameTd.text();
if (isLinkTag) newCell.setLink(BASE_URL + cityNextHref);
newCell.setCode(regionCityCode);
newCell.setParentCode(superCell.getCode());
newCell.setName(regionName);
newCell.setGenTime(LocalDateTime.now());
newCell.setLevel(2);
writeDataToDb(tableName, newCell);
readDataRecursive(newCell, BASE_URL, tableName);
});
}
/**
* 递归请求调用
* @param regionCell
* @param BASE_URL
* @param tableName
*/
@SneakyThrows
public static void readDataRecursive(RegionCell regionCell, String BASE_URL, String tableName) {
final String regionCellLink = regionCell.getLink();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(regionCellLink)) return;
final HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpUtil
.createGet(regionCellLink)
.timeout(TIMEOUT)
.setConnectionTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
if (!CollUtil.isEmpty(regionCell.getCookies())) {
final Map<String, String> headers = MyUtil.getNewRequestHeader();
regionCell.getCookies().forEach( cookie -> headers.put("Cookie", cookie.toString() + ";"));
headers.put(REFERER, regionCell.getLink());
headers.put(USER_AGENT, BROWSER_AGENTS[Constant.R.nextInt(BROWSER_AGENTS.length)]);
headers.put("Host", "www.stats.gov.cn");
headers.put("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
httpRequest.addHeaders(headers);
}
final HttpResponse httpResponse = retryConn(httpRequest);
// 封装cookie给下一次请求使用
final RegionCell.RegionCellBuilder builder = RegionCell.builder();
builder.cookies(httpResponse.getCookies());
final RegionCell newCell = builder.build();
if (!httpResponse.isOk()) {
System.out.println(httpResponse.body());
return;
}
final Document document = Jsoup.parse(httpResponse.body());
readCity(BASE_URL, document, newCell, regionCell, tableName);
readCounty(BASE_URL, document, newCell, regionCell, tableName);
readTown(BASE_URL, document, newCell, regionCell, tableName);
readVillage(document, newCell, regionCell, tableName);
return;
}
/**
* 读取省份数据
* @param BASE_URL
* @param tableName
*/
public static void readProvinceData(String BASE_URL, String tableName) {
final String s = HttpUtil.get(BASE_URL);
final Elements provincetrs = Jsoup.parse(s).getElementsByClass("provincetr");
provincetrs.forEach(tr -> {
Elements provinceas = tr.getElementsByTag("a");
provinceas.forEach(a -> {
RegionCell cell = RegionCell.builder()
.name(a.text())
.code( a.attr("href").replace(".html", ""))
.link(BASE_URL + a.attr("href"))
.parentCode(String.valueOf(0))
.genTime(LocalDateTime.now())
.level(1)
.build();
MyUtil.writeDataToDb(tableName, cell);
readDataRecursive(cell, BASE_URL, tableName);
});
});
}
}
启动类就不用写那么多东西了
package cn.cloud9;
import cn.cloud9.constant.Constant;
import cn.cloud9.util.MyUtil;
/**
* @author OnCloud9
* @description
* @project RegionReptile-Remaster
* @date 2022年07月07日 下午 09:35
*/
public class MainApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String year = 0 == args.length ? "2009" : args[0];
String tableName = "region" + year;
String BASE_URL = Constant.ROOT_PATH.replace("${YEAR}", year);
MyUtil.initialTableSpace(tableName);
MyUtil.readProvinceData(BASE_URL, tableName);
}
}