Arduino从DHT11读取温湿度数据并显示在1602LCD

硬件清单

Arduino NANO
1602LCD + PCF8574T模块
YL-47 DHT11模块

连线

1. 连接LCD: PCF8574T模块4pin(Gnd, Vcc, SDA i2c数据, SCL i2c时钟) 连接至Arduino接口 Gnd -> Gnd, Vcc -> Vcc, SDA -> A4, SDL -> A5
2. 连接YL-47 DHT11: Gnd -> Gnd, Vcc -> Vcc, Data-> D4

Library

除了1602需要的库以外, 需要安装两个自带的库:  DHT Sensor Library by Adafruit, Adafruit Unified Sensor

测试代码

#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <DHT.h>

#define DHTPIN 4
#define DHTTYPE DHT11

// I2C地址, 一般为0x3F, 0x20或0x27
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2);
// 初始化DHT
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

void setup() {
  lcd.init();
  lcd.backlight(); // 打开背光
  Serial.begin(9600);
  dht.begin();
  lcd.setCursor(0,0); // line 0, pos 0
  lcd.print("Good Day!");
  lcd.setCursor(0,1); // line 1, pos 0
  lcd.print("H:     % T:");
  delay(1000);
}

void loop() {
  // Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
  // Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  // Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  // Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
  float f = dht.readTemperature(true);

  // Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
  if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
    Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
    return;
  }
  // Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
  float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
  // Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
  float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);

  Serial.print("Humidity: ");
  Serial.print(h);
  Serial.print(" %	");
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(t);
  Serial.print(" *C ");
  Serial.print(f);
  Serial.print(" *F	");
  Serial.print("Heat index: ");
  Serial.print(hic);
  Serial.print(" *C ");
  Serial.print(hif);
  Serial.println(" *F");

  lcd.setCursor(2,1); // line 1, pos 0
  lcd.print(h);
  lcd.setCursor(11,1); // line 1, pos 0
  lcd.print(t);

  delay(1000);
}

代码说明

1. DHT11启动到读取数据需要等待1~2秒
2. 温湿度的精度都为1, 没有小数部分
3. DHT库里面带了计算热指数的方法 computeHeatIndex(), 用于生成综合温湿度计算得到的热指数值

改进拼接字符串

改进后的代码, 注意: arduino里的sprintf只能格式化整数, 不能格式化浮点

#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <DHT.h>
#include <DS3231.h>

#define DHTPIN 4
#define DHTTYPE DHT11

// I2C地址, 一般为0x3F, 0x20或0x27
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2);
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
DS3231 Clock;
bool century=false;
bool h12;
bool PM;

void setup() {
  lcd.init();
  //lcd.backlight(); // 打开背光
  Serial.begin(9600);
  dht.begin();
  lcd.setCursor(0,0); // line 0, pos 0
  lcd.print("Good Day Jessie~~");
  lcd.setCursor(0,1); // line 1, pos 0
  lcd.print("H:  % T:   T:");
  delay(1000);
}

void loop() {
  char str[17];
  sprintf(
    str,
    "%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d  ",
    Clock.getMonth(century),
    Clock.getDate(),
    Clock.getHour(h12, PM),
    Clock.getMinute(),
    Clock.getSecond());

  lcd.setCursor(0,0); // line 0, pos 0
  lcd.print(str);
  
  // Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
  // Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  // Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
  float t = dht.readTemperature();
  // Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
  float f = dht.readTemperature(true);

  // Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
  if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
    Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
    return;
  }
  // Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
  float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
  // Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
  float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);

  Serial.print("Humidity: ");
  Serial.print(h);
  Serial.print(" %	");
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(t);
  Serial.print(" *C ");
  Serial.print(f);
  Serial.print(" *F	");
  Serial.print("Heat index: ");
  Serial.print(hic);
  Serial.print(" *C ");
  Serial.print(hif);
  Serial.println(" *F");

  lcd.setCursor(2,1); // line 1, pos 0
  lcd.print((int)h);
  lcd.setCursor(8,1); // line 1, pos 0
  lcd.print((int)t);
  lcd.setCursor(13,1);
  lcd.print((int)(Clock.getTemperature()*10));

  delay(1000);
}