SharePoint 2010 表单认证,基于现有数据库的用户信息表
本文主要描写叙述本人配置过程中涉及到的步骤,仅作为參考,不要仅限于此步骤。
另外本文通俗易懂,适合大众口味儿。
I. 开启并配置基于声明的身份验证
打开SharePoint 2010 Management Shell,依次运行下面语句
$app = Get-SPWebApplication "<your webapp url>" $app.UseClaimsAuthentication = "true" $app.Update()
进入管理中心->应用程序管理->管理Web应用程序,选中上面的webapp,点击身份验证提供程序,点击默认链接弹出验证配置窗体。
勾选“启用基于窗口的身份验证(FBA)”,填入名称,这里用mp和rp举例,之后会用到;登录页URL这里,能够默认也能够自己定义,这里我选择了自己定义,是自己写的一个登录页。
点击保存完毕第一步骤。
II. WebConfig配置
须要配置mp和rp的位置有三个,各自是管理中心、webappport相应的IIS文件夹,以及{SharePoint Root}WebServicesSecurityToken文件夹下的web.config文件
须要加入的内容例如以下
<membership defaultProvider="i">
<providers>
<!--将下面节点加入到指定位置-->
<add name="mp" type="<assembly>" />
</providers>
</membership>
<roleManager defaultProvider="c" enabled="true" cacheRolesInCookie="false">
<providers>
<!--将下面节点加入到指定位置-->
<add name="rp" type="<assembly>" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<connectionStrings>
<add connectionString="<connStr>" name="Conn" />
</connectionStrings>
当中assembly为自己定义Provider的dll的描写叙述,后面会提到;connStr为数据库连接串。
III. 自己定义MembershipProvider
大致的思路是写两个sealed类,mp继承MembershipProvider,rp继承RoleProvider,我的环境中没实用到角色,所以rp仅仅做了继承,凝视掉了
rp代码
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Web.Security; namespace Providers { public sealed class rp : RoleProvider { private bool mWriteExceptionsToEventLog = false; public bool WriteExceptionsToEventLog { get { return mWriteExceptionsToEventLog; } set { mWriteExceptionsToEventLog = value; } } public override void Initialize(string name, NameValueCollection config) { base.Initialize(name, config); } private string pApplicationName = ""; public override string ApplicationName { get { return pApplicationName; } set { pApplicationName = value; } } public override void AddUsersToRoles(string[] usernames, string[] rolenames) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public override void CreateRole(string rolename) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public override bool DeleteRole(string rolename, bool throwOnPopulatedRole) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public override string[] GetAllRoles() { return null; } public override string[] GetRolesForUser(string username) { return null; } public override string[] GetUsersInRole(string rolename) { return null; } public override bool IsUserInRole(string username, string rolename) { return false; } public override void RemoveUsersFromRoles(string[] usernames, string[] rolenames) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public override bool RoleExists(string rolename) { return false; } public override string[] FindUsersInRole(string rolename, string usernameToMatch) { return null; } private static List<string> GetAllUsers() { return null; } private static List<string> FindAllRoles() { return null; } private List<string> FindRolesForUser(string username) { return null; } } }
mp最少实现下面四个方法,完毕在SharePoint上查找加入用户以及登录逻辑的自己定义处理。
GetAllUsers、GetUser、ValidateUser、FindUsersByName
我这里大致的做法就是用Webconfig中加入的数据库连接串去操作现有数据库的用户表,尝试用Entities可是好像行不通
写好后将dll加入强命名,部署到GAC。
IV. 番外-自己定义登录页
自己定义登录页,没什么难度,直接贴代码了
ASPX
<%@ Assembly Name="$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$" %> <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Authentication.login" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title></title> <script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown"> if (event.keyCode == 13) { document.getElementById("<%=btnLogin.ClientID %>").click(); } </script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> function login() { if (document.getElementById("<%=txtUserName.ClientID %>").value == "") { alert('请输入username'); return; } if (document.getElementById("<%=txtPassword.ClientID %>").value == "") { alert('请输入password'); return; } document.getElementById("<%=btnLogin.ClientID %>").click(); } </script> </head> <body> <form action="" id="form" runat="server"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="login_table"> <tr> <td class="login_td" align="center"> <div class="logan_contai"> <div class="login_box" style="height: 488px;"> <div class="login_top"> <div class="login_top_wel"> 欢迎使用</div> <div class="login_top_nav"> </div> </div> <div class="login_main png"> <asp:Literal ID="ltError" runat="server"></asp:Literal> <div class="login_txt_box"> <ul> <li> <div class="login_name"> username</div> <div class="login_inpbox"> <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server" CssClass="login_input" onfocus="this.className='login_input_hov'" MaxLength="100" onblur="this.className='login_input'"></asp:TextBox> <div class="login_wrong"> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="login_name"> 密 码</div> <div class="login_inpbox"> <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password" CssClass="login_input" onfocus="this.className='login_input_hov'" MaxLength="100" onblur="this.className='login_input'"></asp:TextBox> </div> <div class="login_wrong"> </div> </li> <li> <div class="login_btn" style=" 191px; padding: 9px 0 0 155px;"> <a href="#" title="" onclick="login()">登 录</a></div> <div style="display: none;"> <asp:Button CssClass="login_btn" Width="191px" ID="btnLogin" runat="server" Text="登录" OnClick="btnLogin_Click" Style="padding: 9px 0 0 155px" /> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="login_foot png"> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
CS
using System; using System.Web.UI; using Microsoft.SharePoint.IdentityModel; namespace Authentication { public partial class login : Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Login(this.txtUserName.Text, this.txtPassword.Text); } private void Login(string username, string passwrod) { try { bool status = SPClaimsUtility.AuthenticateFormsUser(Request.Url, username, passwrod); if (!status) { ltError.Text = "用户名或password错误,请又一次输入!"; } else { if (Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"] != null && Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"] != "") { Response.Redirect(Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"]); } else if (Request.QueryString["Source"] != null && Request.QueryString["Source"] != "") { Response.Redirect(Request.QueryString["Source"]); } else { Response.Redirect("~/"); } } } catch (Exception ex) { ltError.Text = "系统错误:<br />"; ltError.Text = ex.Message; } } } }
以上就是大致的步骤。PS:在搜索加入SharePoint用户的时候,无法显示成名称,仅仅能显示登录名,还不知道怎样解决。