• C#--SQL server数据库基本操作(增、删、改、查)


     写在前面:

     常用数据库:

     SQLserver:https://www.cnblogs.com/mexihq/p/11636785.html

     Oracle:https://www.cnblogs.com/mexihq/p/11700741.html

     MySQL:https://www.cnblogs.com/mexihq/p/12463423.html

     Access:https://www.cnblogs.com/mexihq/p/12466970.html

    在日常的工作中,通常一个项目会大量用的数据库的各种基本操作。SQLserver数据库是最为常见的一种数据库,本文则主要是记录了C#对SQL的连接、增、删、改、查的基本操作,如有什么问题还请各位大佬指教。后续也将对其他几个常用的数据库进行相应的整理,链接已经附在文章开始。话不多说,开始码代码。

    引用:

    using System.Data;              //DataSet引用集
    using System.Data.SqlClient;    //sql引用集

    先声明一个SqlConnection便于后续使用。

    private SqlConnection sql_con;//声明一个SqlConnection

     sql打开:

    /// <summary>
    /// SQLserver open
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="link">link statement</param>
    /// <returns>Success:success; Fail:reason</returns>
    public string Sqlserver_Open(string link)
    {
      try
      {
        sql_con = new SqlConnection(link); 
        sql_con.Open();
        return "success";
      }
      
    catch (Exception ex)
      {
        
    return ex.Message;
      }
    }

    sql关闭:

    /// <summary>
    /// SQLserver close
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Success:success Fail:reason</returns>
    public string Sqlserver_Close()
    {
      try
      {
        if (sql_con == null)
        {
          return "No database connection";
        }
        if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Open || sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Connecting)
        {
          sql_con.Close();
          sql_con.Dispose();
        }
        else
        {
          if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
          {
                 return "success";
          }
          if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
          {
            return "ConnectionState:Broken";
          }
        }
        return "success";
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        return ex.Message;
      }
    }

    sql的增删改:

    /// <summary>
    /// SQLserver insert,delete,update
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sql">insert,delete,update statement</param>
    /// <returns>Success:success + Number of affected rows; Fail:reason</returns>
    public string Sqlserver_Insdelupd(string sql)
    {
      try
      {
        int num = 0;
        if (sql_con == null)
        {
          return "Please open the database connection first";
        }
        if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
          SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(sql, sql_con);
          num = sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        else
        {
          if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
          {
            return "Database connection closed";
          }
          if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
          {
            return "Database connection is destroyed";
          }
          if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Connecting)
          {
            return "The database is in connection";
          }
        }
        return "success" + num;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        return ex.Message.ToString();
      }
    }

    sql的查:

    /// <summary>
    /// SQLserver select
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sql">select statement</param>
    /// <param name="record">Success:success; Fail:reason</param>
    /// <returns>select result</returns>
    public DataSet Sqlserver_Select(string sql, out string record)
    {
      try
      {
        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        if (sql_con == null)
        {
          record = "Please open the database connection first";
            return dataSet;
          }
           if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
          SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, sql_con);
          sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "sample");
          sqlDataAdapter.Dispose();
          record = "success";
          return dataSet;
        }
        if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
          record = "Database connection closed";
          return dataSet;
        }
        if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Broken)
        {
            record = "Database connection is destroyed";
          return dataSet;
        }
        if (sql_con.State == ConnectionState.Connecting)
        {
          record = "The database is in connection";
          return dataSet;
        }
        record = "ERROR";
        return dataSet;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        record = ex.Message.ToString();
        return dataSet;
      }
    }

     小编发现以上这种封装方式还是很麻烦,每次对SQL进行增删改查的时候还得先打开数据库,最后还要关闭,实际运用起来比较麻烦。因此对上面两个增删改查的方法进行了重载,在每次进行操作时都先打开数据库,然后关闭数据库。

    /// <summary>
    /// SQLserver insert,delete,update
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sql">insert,delete,update statement</param>
    /// <param name="link">link statement</param>
    /// <returns>Success:success + Number of affected rows; Fail:reason</returns>
    public string Sqlserver_Insdelupd(string sql, string link)
    {
      try
      {
        int num = 0;
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(link))
        {
          con.Open();                    
          SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);  
          num = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();            
          con.Close();
          return "success" + num;
        }
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        return ex.Message.ToString();
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// SQLserver select
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sql">select statement</param>
    /// <param name="link">link statement</param>
    /// <param name="record">Success:success; Fail:reason</param>
    /// <returns>select result</returns>
    public DataSet Sqlserver_Select(string sql, string link, out string record)
    {
      try
      {
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(link))
        {
          con.Open();                                         
          SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);  
          sda.Fill(ds, "sample");                            
          con.Close();                                       
          sda.Dispose();                                      
          record = "success";
          return ds;
        }
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
        record = ex.Message.ToString();
        return dataSet;
      }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mexihq/p/11636785.html
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