Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎,基于Go语言并遵从Apache2.0协议开源。
Docker可以让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中,然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上,也可以实现虚拟化。容器是完全使用沙箱机制,相互之间不会有任何接口(类似iPhone的app),更重要的是容器性能开销极低。
文章就不介绍如何去安装和使用docker了。不会的请大家自行谷歌/百度去学习下~
最新版的镜像地址,在我的阿里云仓库里面,文章末尾,可以直接使用命令docker pull获取。
先说下本人docker中部署lnmp环境使用的几个方法:
方法一:通过百度等方法,分别从一些镜像仓库拉取nginx、mysql、php镜像,然后挂在数据卷并映射端口。
附参考飞机票:https://learnku.com/articles/9200/centos-7-uses-docker-to-build-a-basic-lnmp-environment
但由于我想要一个统一的lnmp环境,所以放弃了这个方法。
方法二:通过Dockerfile,写一些命令,逐步安装各个app及扩展。但由于中途有一些报错,排查了很久,安装过程有些绕,最终放弃。贴出dockerfile代码,大家可以试用一下,如果有能力排除问题,也可以使用。
# base image # 基础镜像 FROM centos:latest # MAINTAINER编写者 LABEL MAINTAINER mengyilingjian@outlook.com # put nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz into /usr/local and unpack nginx 来吧nginx 和PHP提前都放进基础镜像的/usr/local/src目录下,方便编译安装 ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /usr/local ADD php-7.3.8.tar.gz /usr/local # running required command 安装Nginx的一系列乱七八糟的依赖包 RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf openssl openssl-devel bison libcurl-devel RUN yum install -y libxslt-devel -y gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel pcre pcre-devel RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx # change dir to /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1 WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1 # execute command to compile nginx RUN ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install EXPOSE 80 443 #先装个本地Mysql RUN yum install -y wget RUN wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm RUN rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps RUN yum install -y mysql-server #截止此,开始安装php,宇宙惯例,开始安装一些编译的依赖包 RUN yum -y install epel-release RUN yum -y install libmcrypt-devel RUN yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel WORKDIR /usr/local/php-7.3.8 #编译 安装 RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.3.8/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php.d --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache && make && make install && cp /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf && cp /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && sed -i '/;daemonize/adaemonize = no' /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf && sed -i 's/127.3.8.1/0.0.0.0/g' /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && echo "${TIME_ZOME}" > /etc/timezone && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIME_ZOME} /etc/localtime && yum clean all && yum -y remove gcc gcc-c++ make EXPOSE 9000 CMD ["sbin/php-fpm","-c","etc/php-fpm.conf"] RUN cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php.ini
方法三:在centos中,通过lnmp一键安装包,进行安装。这个方法貌似可以成功,但是耗费时间会根据网络和服务器配置的高低,变得漫长而痛苦。由于本人服务器自己用,所以配置不高,耗费了接近十多个小时,中途没有报错。所以有点哭笑不得。最后还是放弃。
1.文章教程使用配置环境:
[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker --version Docker version 19.03.1, build 74b1e89 [root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# df -hl Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/vda1 40G 19G 19G 51% / devtmpfs 909M 0 909M 0% /dev tmpfs 920M 0 920M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 920M 556K 919M 1% /run tmpfs 920M 0 920M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs 184M 0 184M 0% /run/user/0 overlay 40G 19G 19G 51% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/22a5b83dd224ee73588dcbc58c5d618e9d91398f57389ba3a3632aed7e853365/merged [root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.16.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.1.1b 26 Feb 2019
2.lnmp环境搭建成功的详细信息:
php7:
[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php --version PHP 7.3.8 (cli) (built: Aug 22 2019 09:34:04) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.8, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with the ionCube PHP Loader + ionCube24 v10.3.7, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd. with Zend OPcache v7.3.8, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies with Xdebug v2.7.2, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by Derick Rethans Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php -m [PHP Modules] bcmath Core ctype curl date dom exif fileinfo filter ftp gd gettext hash iconv intl ionCube Loader json libxml mbstring memcache memcached mongodb mysqli mysqlnd openssl pcntl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite phalcon Phar posix redis Reflection session shmop SimpleXML soap sockets sodium SPL sqlite3 standard swoole sysvsem tokenizer xdebug xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl yaf Zend OPcache zip zlib
php5.6:
[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php --version PHP 5.6.40 (cli) (built: Aug 22 2019 10:06:15) Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies with the ionCube PHP Loader + ionCube24 v10.3.7, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd. with Zend Guard Loader v3.3, Copyright (c) 1998-2014, by Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies with Xdebug v2.5.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2017, by Derick Rethans [root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php -m [PHP Modules] bcmath Core ctype curl date dom ereg exif fileinfo filter ftp gd gettext hash iconv intl ionCube Loader json libxml mbstring mcrypt memcache memcached mhash mongodb mysql mysqli mysqlnd openssl pcntl pcre PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite phalcon Phar posix redis Reflection session shmop SimpleXML soap sockets SPL sqlite3 standard swoole sysvsem tokenizer xdebug xml xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter xsl Zend Guard Loader Zend OPcache zip zlib
mysql8.0:
[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./mysql --version ./mysql Ver 8.0.17 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
nginx:
[root@9c73e764fc4b sbin]# ./nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.16.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
3.宿主机中通过以下命令可拉取我的阿里云仓库里最新的的centos-lnmp镜像,欢迎大家下载使用。有问题可以加微信与我沟通:
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/eric_zhou/public:lnmp-v2.0
[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/eric_zhou/public:lnmp-v2.0 [root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker exec -it [imageID] /bin/bash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- php mysql nginx 已经加入全局变量,需要执行以下命令方可生效: source /etc/profile
不懂地方可留言,或者进微信群内交流。
群二维码:
群二维码如果过期,请加我个人微信:mengyilingjian.