近期监控数据库,发现以下语句跑得很慢,原来运行计划走了导致笛卡尔积,来看以下语句:
SQL> explain plan for 2 SELECT COUNT(*) 3 FROM "GD_FS"."TZZ_SJ_DEV_DISC_79073" "A2", 4 "GD_FS"."TZZ_SJ_DEVELOP_MONTH" "A1" 5 WHERE "A1"."SERV_ID" = "A2"."SERV_ID" 6 AND "A1"."STAT_DATE" = "A2"."STAT_DATE" 7 AND "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%租机%' 8 OR "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%'; Explained. SQL> @getplan 'general,outline,starts' Enter value for plan type: PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1410945947 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 42 | 271M (2)|999:59:59 | | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 42 | | | | 2 | CONCATENATION | | | | | | | 3 | MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN| | 82G| 3239G| 271M (2)|999:59:59 | |* 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TZZ_SJ_DEV_DISC_79073 | 22606 | 640K| 743 (2)| 00:00:11 | | 5 | BUFFER SORT | | 3663K| 45M| 271M (2)|999:59:59 | | 6 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TZZ_SJ_DEVELOP_MONTH | 3663K| 45M| 11994 (2)| 00:02:48 | |* 7 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 42 | 12762 (2)| 00:02:59 | |* 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TZZ_SJ_DEV_DISC_79073 | 21476 | 608K| 743 (2)| 00:00:11 | | 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TZZ_SJ_DEVELOP_MONTH | 3663K| 45M| 11996 (2)| 00:02:48 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 4 - filter("A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%') 7 - access("A1"."SERV_ID"="A2"."SERV_ID" AND "A1"."STAT_DATE"="A2"."STAT_DATE") 8 - filter("A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%租机%' AND LNNVL("A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%'))
--表大小的情况:
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE Size(Mb) -------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ---------- GD_FS TZZ_SJ_DEV_DISC_79073 TABLE 43 GD_FS TZZ_SJ_DEVELOP_MONTH TABLE 577.375
两个表并不大,一个43M,一个577M,这里肯定是开发者不小心,写错了语句,导致跑不出来。
AND "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%租机%' OR "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%';改成
AND ("A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%租机%' OR "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%');
改动语句后,问题解决。
改写后:
SQL> explain plan for 2 SELECT COUNT(*) 3 FROM "GD_FS"."TZZ_SJ_DEV_DISC_79073" "A2", 4 "GD_FS"."TZZ_SJ_DEVELOP_MONTH" "A1" 5 WHERE "A1"."SERV_ID" = "A2"."SERV_ID" 6 AND "A1"."STAT_DATE" = "A2"."STAT_DATE" 7 AND ("A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%租机%' OR "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%'); Explained. SQL> @getplan 'general,outline,starts' Enter value for plan type: PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3104770780 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 42 | 12765 (2)| 00:02:59 | | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 42 | | | |* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 44081 | 1808K| 12765 (2)| 00:02:59 | |* 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TZZ_SJ_DEV_DISC_79073 | 44081 | 1248K| 745 (3)| 00:00:11 | | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TZZ_SJ_DEVELOP_MONTH | 3663K| 45M| 11996 (2)| 00:02:48 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("A1"."SERV_ID"="A2"."SERV_ID" AND "A1"."STAT_DATE"="A2"."STAT_DATE") 3 - filter("A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%租机%' OR "A2"."ALLO_DISC_TYPE_3" LIKE '%零预存%')