GoldenGate抽取Informix数据库安装及配置

 

GoldenGate抽取Informix数据库安装及配置

本次测试架构

l  在中间机上安装informix csdk4.10版本，并编译配置unixODBC;

l  在中间机上安装ogg for Informix 12.2，负责抽取informix主机的数据；

l  在目标端oracle节点 上安装ogg for oracle 12.2，负责接收增量数据并写入到oracle db.

 

 

安装配置

源端主机上启用cdc功能

使用dbaccess，执行 $INFORMIXDIR/etc/syscdcv1.sql

创建相应的配置表。

除此项操作外，后面所有操作都在中间机上完成。

linux下安装informix csdk

创建一个informix用户，用于负责运行OGG软件

groupadd informix

useradd informix -m -g informix

passwd informix

中间机安装unixODBC

从此处下载源代码， http://www.unixodbc.org/
如果是64位linux，需要先设置下面的环境变量

export CFLAGS="-DBUILD_REAL_64_BIT_MODE"

编译 unixOdbc

使用root用户

./configure

make

make install

informix csdk安装及配置

修改linux机器的hosts，在linux机器上指向目标informix机器
中间机 /etc/hosts

9.1.11.45  ids_host

查看informix主机上informix服务端口
{informix:/informix/etc]cat /etc/services

ids_svs     48012/tcp # informix service port

并在linux机器的services看添加同样一行内容

配置环境变量，并添加到.bashrc

export INFORMIXDIR=/opt/IBM/informix

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$INFORMIXDIR/lib:$INFORMIXDIR/lib/esql:$INFORMIXDIR/lib:$INFORMIXDIR/lib/esql::$INFORMIXDIR/lib/cli:$INFORMIXDIR/lib/esql

export INFORMIXSERVER=ids_host

export ONCONFIG=onconfig.ids_host

export ODBCINI=$INFORMIXDIR/odbc.ini

export INFORMIXSQLHOSTS=$INFORMIXDIR/etc/sqlhosts

sqlhosts的内容如下

主机名称和服务名与前面设置的服务名及主机名保持一致。

ids_host        onsoctcp       9.1.11.45       ids_svs

安装ids sdk 4.10

以root用户运行
./ids_install 使用默认选项安装，但不要选择 create service option.

安装完成之后，默认所有文件是在 /opt/IBM/informix 目录，

配置odbc并测试

创建odbc.ini

该文件所在目录需要与前面指定的 ODBCINI 环境变量路径相同。

[ODBC Data Sources]

testdb_dsn=IBM INFORMIX ODBC DRIVER

oggcdc=IBM INFORMIX ODBC DRIVER

 

[oggcdc]

Driver=/opt/IBM/informix/lib/cli/iclis09b.so

Description=IBM INFORMIX ODBC DRIVER

Database=syscdcv1

LogonID=informix

pwd=informix

Servername=ids_host

cursorBehavior=0

CLIENT_LOCALE=en_us.8859-1

DB_LOCALE=en_us.8859-1

TRANSLATIONDLL=/opt/IBM/informix/lib/esql/igo4a304.so

 

[testdb_dsn]

Driver=/opt/IBM/informix/lib/cli/iclis09b.so

Description=IBM INFORMIX ODBC DRIVER

Database=test_db

LogonID=informix

pwd=informix

Servername=ids_host

cursorBehavior=0

CLIENT_LOCALE=en_us.8859-1

DB_LOCALE=en_us.8859-1

TRANSLATIONDLL=/opt/IBM/informix/lib/esql/igo4a304.so

 

[ODBC]

UNICODE=UTF-8

Trace=0

TraceFile=/tmp/odbctrace.out

InstallDir=/opt/IBM/informix

TRACEDLL=idmrs09a.so

创建odbcinst.ini

在odbc.ini相同目录下创建odbcinst.ini

[ODBC Drivers]

IBM INFORMIX ODBC DRIVER=Installed

[IBM INFORMIX ODBC DRIVER]

Driver=/opt/IBM/informix/lib/cli/iclit09b.so

Setup=/opt/IBM/informix/lib/cli/iclit09b.so

APILevel=1

ConnectFunctions=YYY

DriverODBCVer=03.51

FileUsage=0

SQLLevel=1

smProcessPerConnect=Y

测试连接

isql -v testdb_dsn

SQL> select count(*) from ogguser.test_tb1;

+------------------+

|                  |

+------------------+

| 0                |

+------------------+

SQLRowCount returns -1

1 rows fetched

SQL>

确保ODBC可以正常连接。

 

OGG配置

linux中间机上

确认源表已经打开附加日志

GGSCI>dblogin sourcedb testdb_dsn userid informix, password informix

格式：info trandata dbname.owner.tb_name

GGSCI>info trandata testdb.ogguser.test_tb1

抽取进程 exinf.prm

extract exinf

sourcedb oggcdc

extTRAIL ./dirdat/in

table testdb.ogguser.test_tb1;

GGSCI>add ext exinf, vam, begin now
GGSCI>add exttrail ./dirdat/in, ext exinf

传输进程 puinf.prm

extract puinf

passthru

rmthost 9.1.9.58 , mgrport 7809  

rmttrail ./dirdat/in

table testdb.ogguser.*;

GGSCI>add ext puinf, exttrailSource ./dirdat/in
GGSCI>add rmttrail ./dirdat/in, ext puinf

测试

源端启动抽取和传输进程

GGSCI>start exinf GGSCI>start puinf

查看日志读取信息

GGSCI (linuxhost as informix@testdb_dsn/testdb) 20> info exinf showch

 

EXTRACT   EXINF     Last Started 2018-04-26 14:03   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag      00:00:00 (updated 00:00:03 ago)

Process ID           9589

VAM Read Checkpoint 2018-04-26 14:03:40.602097

 

 

Current Checkpoint Detail:

Read Checkpoint #1

  VAM External Interface

  Startup Checkpoint (starting position in the data source):

    Timestamp: 2018-04-26 14:03:40.602097

 

  Recovery Checkpoint (position of oldest unprocessed transaction in the data source):

    Timestamp: 2018-04-26 14:03:40.602097

 

  Current Checkpoint (position of last record read in the data source):

    Timestamp: 2018-04-26 14:03:40.602097

 

Write Checkpoint #1

  GGS Log Trail

  Current Checkpoint (current write position):

    Sequence #: 0

    RBA: 1294

    Timestamp: 2018-04-26 14:33:31.475848

    Extract Trail: ./dirdat/in

    Seqno Length: 9

    Flip Seqno Length: No

    Trail Type: EXTTRAIL

 

Header:

  Version = 2

  Record Source = A

  Type = 8

  # Input Checkpoints = 1

  # Output Checkpoints = 1

 

File Information:

  Block Size = 2048

  Max Blocks = 100

  Record Length = 20480

  Current Offset = 0

 

Configuration:

  Data Source = 5

  Transaction Integrity = 1

  Task Type = 0

 

Status:

  Start Time = 2018-04-26 14:03:44

  Last Update Time = 2018-04-26 14:33:31

  Stop Status = A

  Last Result = 400

查看进程执行信息

GGSCI (linuxhost as informix@testdb_dsn/testdb) 21> view report exinf

 

***********************************************************************

                Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Informix

      Version 12.2.0.1.1 OGGCORE_12.2.0.1.0_PLATFORMS_151211.1401

 Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Informix_SDK410 on Dec 11 2015 17:53:18

 

Copyright (C) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

 

                    Starting at 2018-04-26 14:03:44

***********************************************************************

 

Operating System Version:

Linux

Version #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013, Release 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

Node: cjpocdb3

Machine: x86_64

                         soft limit   hard limit

Address Space Size  :    unlimited    unlimited

Heap Size            :    unlimited    unlimited

File Size            :   unlimited    unlimited

CPU Time             :    unlimited    unlimited

 

Process id: 9589

 

Description:

 

***********************************************************************

**            Running with the following parameters                  **

***********************************************************************

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-03059  Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-02695  ANSI SQL parameter syntax is used for parameter parsing.

extract exinf

sourcedb oggcdc

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-03036  Database character set identified as ISO-8859-1. Locale: en_US.

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-03037  Session character set identified as ISO-8859-1.

extTRAIL ./dirdat/in

table testdb.ogguser.test_tb1;

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-01851  filecaching started: thread ID: 139798135228160.

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-01815  Virtual Memory Facilities for: COM

    anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON)  anon free: munmap

    file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED)  file free: munmap

    target directories:

    /home/informix/ogg/dirtmp.

 

CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)

CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (default):               8M

PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min):         128G

CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk):     96G

 

Database Version:

Informix

Version 11.70.0000 FC7

ODBC Version 03.51

 

Driver Information:

iclis09b.so

Version  3.70.0000 3.70.U

ODBC Version 03.51

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-01052  No recovery is required for target file ./dirdat/in000000000, at RBA 0 (file not opened).

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-01478  Output file ./dirdat/in is using format RELEASE 12.2.

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-00182  VAM API running in single-threaded mode.

 

2018-04-26 14:03:44 INFO    OGG-01515  Positioning to begin time 2018-4-26 下午2:03:40.

 

***********************************************************************

**                     Run Time Messages                             **

***********************************************************************

 

可以看到，可以正常读取informix db的相关信息，并开始增量数据的捕获。

目标端投递进程的配置与标准的OGG配置相同，不在本文赘述。

 

 

ref

https://docs.oracle.com/goldengate/c1221/gg-winux/GIINF/toc.htm

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/data/library/techarticle/dm-1108odbcdrivermanager/  

https://blog.csdn.net/cy309173854/article/details/54927248