Ubuntu 18 、20安装xfce和xrdp

安装xfce 4.14

环境Ubuntu 20

root@iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ:~# uname -a
Linux iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ 5.4.0-47-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 4 19:50:52 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装过程

更新软件包

sudo apt-get update

安装xfce4

sudo apt-get install xfce4

添加源仓库

sudo apt install software-properties-common

 安装 xfce 4.14

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/staging

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install xfce4

如果安装过其他版本xfce，可以直接更新

sudo apt dist-upgrade

卸载命令如下：

sudo apt install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:xubuntu-dev/staging

xrdp的安装及使用

安装gnu桌面，默认的

（由于上面已经安装了xfce，下面是安装gnu桌面的命令）

sudo apt update
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop

安装xrdp

sudo apt install xrdp 

查看启动状态

root@iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ:~# systemctl status xrdp
● xrdp.service - xrdp daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/xrdp.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-10-27 12:50:31 CST; 8s ago
       Docs: man:xrdp(8)
             man:xrdp.ini(5)
   Main PID: 42158 (xrdp)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 1111)
     Memory: 1.1M
     CGroup: /system.slice/xrdp.service
             └─42158 /usr/sbin/xrdp

Oct 27 12:50:30 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42157]: (42157)(139728068642624)[INFO ] address [0.0.0.0] port [3389] mode 1
Oct 27 12:50:30 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42157]: (42157)(139728068642624)[INFO ] listening to port 3389 on 0.0.0.0
Oct 27 12:50:30 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42157]: (42157)(139728068642624)[INFO ] xrdp_listen_pp done
Oct 27 12:50:30 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42157]: (42157)(139728068642624)[DEBUG] Closed socket 7 (AF_INET6 :: port 3>
Oct 27 12:50:30 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ systemd[1]: xrdp.service: Can't open PID file /run/xrdp/xrdp.pid (yet?) after st>
Oct 27 12:50:31 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ systemd[1]: Started xrdp daemon.
Oct 27 12:50:32 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42158]: (42158)(139728068642624)[INFO ] starting xrdp with pid 42158
Oct 27 12:50:32 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42158]: (42158)(139728068642624)[INFO ] address [0.0.0.0] port [3389] mode 1
Oct 27 12:50:32 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42158]: (42158)(139728068642624)[INFO ] listening to port 3389 on 0.0.0.0
Oct 27 12:50:32 iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ xrdp[42158]: (42158)(139728068642624)[INFO ] xrdp_listen_pp done

默认情况下，Xrdp 使用/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key,它仅仅对“ssl-cert” 用户组成语可读。运行下面的命令，将xrdp用户添加到这个用户组：

root@iZ8vbd40c7nplpkfmtyq5jZ:~# adduser xrdp ssl-cert

Adding user `xrdp' to group `ssl-cert' ...
Adding user xrdp to group ssl-cert
Done.

重启 Xrdp 服务

systemctl restart xrdp

防火墙配置，最好不开

## 设置某一网段可以连接
sudo ufw allow from 192.168.33.0/24 to any port 3389

## 设置任意地址可以连接
sudo ufw allow 3389

连接使用

 远程连接

 连接成功