win32 API编程之控件三

一、树视图控件

二、上下控件

三、IP地址控件

四、分页控件

五、工具条控件

六、提示控件

七、状态栏控件

八、控件条控件

一、树视图控件

1）什么是树视图控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）控件向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 
#include"resource.h" 
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
//#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
            return 0;
        case  WM_COMMAND:
        {
            WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
            WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
        }break;

        case  WM_NOTIFY:
        {
            NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
            if (pHDR->code == TVN_SELCHANGED)
            {
                LPNMTREEVIEW  pnmtv = (LPNMTREEVIEW)lParam;
                TVITEM  &itemNew = pnmtv->itemNew;
                if (itemNew.state  &  TVIS_SELECTED)
                {
                    //根据树节点句柄获取文本
                    TVITEM tv;
                    tv.mask = TVIF_TEXT;
                    TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
                    tv.pszText = buf;
                    tv.cchTextMax = 64;
                    tv.hItem = itemNew.hItem; //查找这个节点的文本
                    SendMessage(pHDR->hwndFrom, TVM_GETITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tv);
                    MessageBox(hWnd, tv.pszText, L"提示", MB_OK);
                } 
            }
        }break;

        case WM_CREATE:
        {
            //创建树控件
            HWND  hTreeView = CreateWindow(WC_TREEVIEW, NULL,
                WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | TVS_HASBUTTONS|TVS_HASLINES|TVS_LINESATROOT, 30, 30, 300, 300,
                hWnd, (HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
            //创建图标列表
            HIMAGELIST  hImageList = ImageList_Create(16, 16, ILC_MASK, 3, 1);
            //添加图标到ImageLists
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
            {
                HICON  hIcon = LoadIcon(GetModuleHandle(NULL), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1 + i));
                ImageList_AddIcon(hImageList, hIcon);
                DestroyIcon(hIcon);
            }
            //设置树控件的图像列表
            SendMessage(hTreeView, TVM_SETIMAGELIST, TVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)hImageList);

            //添加树根节点到控件
            TVINSERTSTRUCT  tvs;
            tvs.hInsertAfter = TVI_ROOT;
            tvs.hParent = NULL;
            
            TVITEM  tv;
            tv.mask = TVIF_TEXT|TVIF_IMAGE|TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE;
            tv.pszText = L"根节点"; 
            tv.iImage = 2;
            tv.iSelectedImage =2;
            tvs.item = tv; 

            HTREEITEM  hRoot=(HTREEITEM)SendMessage(hTreeView, TVM_INSERTITEM,  0, (LPARAM)&tvs);

            //插入子节点
            TVINSERTSTRUCT  tvs2;
            tvs2.hInsertAfter = TVI_LAST;
            tvs2.hParent = hRoot;

            TVITEM  tv2;
            tv2.mask = TVIF_TEXT | TVIF_IMAGE | TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE;
            tv2.pszText = L"子节点1";
            tv2.iImage = 1;
            tv2.iSelectedImage =1;
            tvs2.item = tv2;

            HTREEITEM  hChild1 = (HTREEITEM)SendMessage(hTreeView, TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tvs2);


            //插入子节点
            TVINSERTSTRUCT  tvs3;
            tvs3.hInsertAfter = TVI_LAST;
            tvs3.hParent = hRoot;

            TVITEM  tv3;
            tv3.mask = TVIF_TEXT | TVIF_IMAGE | TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE;
            tv3.pszText = L"子节点2";
            tv3.iImage = 0;
            tv3.iSelectedImage = 0;
            tvs3.item = tv3;

            HTREEITEM  hChild2 = (HTREEITEM)SendMessage(hTreeView, TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&tvs3);



            //展开树节点
            SendMessage(hTreeView, TVM_EXPAND, TVE_EXPAND, (LPARAM)hRoot);

            //选择节点
         SendMessage(hTreeView, TVM_SELECTITEM, TVGN_CARET, (LPARAM)hChild1);

         //让树控件有焦点
         SetFocus(hTreeView);

        }break;
    
    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

二、上下控件

1）什么是上下控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
//#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;
    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == UDN_DELTAPOS)
        {
             LPNMUPDOWN   pNM = (LPNMUPDOWN)lParam;
             TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
             wsprintf(buf, L"iDelta: %d   iPos:%d", pNM->iDelta, pNM->iPos);
             MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);

             pNM->iDelta = -pNM->iDelta;//向上增加，向下减少

             //return 1;//返回非0防止控件改变
        }
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
     //创建伙伴控件
        HWND  hEdit = CreateWindow(WC_EDIT, L"0", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_NUMBER,
            30, 30, 100, 50, hWnd, (HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //创建上下控件
        HWND  hUpDown= CreateWindow(UPDOWN_CLASS , NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | UDS_AUTOBUDDY| UDS_WRAP /*循环*/|UDS_ALIGNRIGHT|UDS_SETBUDDYINT,
            0, 0, 0, 0, hWnd, (HMENU)222, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //设置控件范围
        SendMessage(hUpDown, UDM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKELPARAM(1, 10));

        //设置当前的值
        SendMessage(hUpDown, UDM_SETPOS, 0, 6);

    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

三、IP地址控件

1）什么是IP地址控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）控件向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
//#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;
    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == IPN_FIELDCHANGED)
        {
             LPNMIPADDRESS   pNM = (LPNMIPADDRESS)lParam;
             TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
             wsprintf(buf, L"iField  %d  ,  iValue  %d
", pNM->iField, pNM->iValue);
             OutputDebugString(buf);
        }
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建IP控件
        HWND   hIPAddress = CreateWindow(WC_IPADDRESS, NULL,
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 30, 30, 200, 30, hWnd,(HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //设置IP地址控件的值
        SendMessage(hIPAddress, IPM_SETADDRESS, 0, MAKEIPADDRESS(192,168,0,1));

        //设置每个输入的范围
        SendMessage(hIPAddress, IPM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKEIPRANGE(1,10));
        SendMessage(hIPAddress, IPM_SETRANGE, 1, MAKEIPRANGE(100, 200));



    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

四、分页控件

1）什么是分页控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
//#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
//#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;
    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == PGN_CALCSIZE)
        {
            //设置包含窗口的大小
            LPNMPGCALCSIZE   pNM = (LPNMPGCALCSIZE)lParam;
            if (pNM->dwFlag == PGF_CALCWIDTH)//水平风格的的计算宽度，垂直的则需要计算高度
            {
                pNM->iWidth = 600;
                pNM->iHeight = 30;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        if (pHDR->code == PGN_SCROLL)
        {
            //通知一次滚动多少
            LPNMPGSCROLL   pNM = (LPNMPGSCROLL)lParam;
            pNM->iScroll = 500;  //修改滚动步长
        }


    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建分页控件
        HWND   hPage = CreateWindow(WC_PAGESCROLLER, NULL,
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | PGS_HORZ, 30, 30, 200, 50, hWnd, (HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
        
        //创建一个内容比较长的按钮 
        HWND hBtn=CreateWindow(WC_BUTTON,  L"开始，这是一个标题很长很长很长很长很长很长很长很长很长很长的按钮，现在才结束！",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 0, 0, 0, 0, hPage/*父窗口是分页控件*/, (HMENU)222, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //设置分页控件的子窗口
        SendMessage(hPage, PGM_SETCHILD, 0, (LPARAM)hBtn);

        //设置按钮箭头的宽度
        SendMessage(hPage, PGM_SETBUTTONSIZE, 0, (LPARAM) 30);

    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

 五、工具条控件

1）什么是工具条控件

2）样式

3）向父窗口发送消息

4）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
#include"resource.h"
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;
    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);  
        if(code==0)
        {
            TCHAR  buf[64];
            wsprintf(buf, L"ID %d 按钮被点击！", CtrlID);
            MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);
        }

    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == PGN_CALCSIZE)
        { 
            //LPNMPGCALCSIZE   pNM = (LPNMPGCALCSIZE)lParam;
         
        } 


    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建工具条控件
        HWND  hToolBar = CreateWindow(TOOLBARCLASSNAME, NULL,
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 0,0, 0, 0, hWnd, (HMENU)111,
            GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //创建图像列表
        HIMAGELIST  hImageList = ImageList_Create(32, 32,  //单个位图的尺寸 
            ILC_COLOR32 | ILC_MASK /*确保透明背景*/, 3, 1);

        for (int i = 0; i< 3; i++)
        {
            HICON  hIcon = LoadIcon(GetModuleHandle(NULL),
                MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1 + i));
            ImageList_AddIcon(hImageList, hIcon);
            DestroyIcon(hIcon);
        }
         
        //设置工具条的图片列表 
        SendMessage(hToolBar, TB_SETIMAGELIST, 0, (LPARAM)hImageList);

        //添加一些按钮到工具条上去

        TBBUTTON  btn1 , btn2; 
        btn1.fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
        btn1.iString = (INT_PTR)L"按钮1";
        btn1.fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
        btn1.idCommand = 2000;
        btn1.iBitmap = 1;

        btn2.iString = (INT_PTR)L"按钮2";
        btn2.fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
        btn2.fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
        btn2.idCommand = 3000;
        btn2.iBitmap=2;

        TBBUTTON arr[2] = { btn1,btn2 };
        SendMessage(hToolBar, TB_ADDBUTTONS, 2, (LPARAM)&arr);

        //自动调整工具条的大小并显示
       SendMessage(hToolBar, TB_AUTOSIZE, 0, 0);
       ShowWindow(hToolBar, true);

    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

六、提示控件

1）什么是提示控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
//#include"resource.h"
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
//#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;
    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
        if (code == 0)
        {
         
        }

    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == TTN_SHOW)
        { 
            //MessageBox(hWnd, L"提示框要出来了", L"提示" ,MB_OK);
            OutputDebugString(L"提示框要出来了
");
        }
         
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建提示控件
        HWND  hTip = CreateWindow(TOOLTIPS_CLASS, NULL,
            WS_POPUP|TTS_BALLOON, 0, 0, 0, 0, hWnd, NULL/*传入NULL*/, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
        
        //像提示控件注册  窗口
        TOOLINFO  ti;
        ti.cbSize = sizeof(TOOLINFO);
        ti.hinst = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
        ti.hwnd = hWnd;  //指定在哪个窗口上显示tip
        ti.lpszText = L"这是一个提示控件，用于鼠标移上去之后告诉用户一些信息！";
        GetClientRect(hWnd, &ti.rect/*鼠标移到哪个区域 */); 
        ti.uFlags = TTF_SUBCLASS;
        ti.uId = (UINT_PTR)hTip; //tip的窗口句柄

        //注册需要tip的窗口
        SendMessage(hTip, TTM_ADDTOOL, 0, (LPARAM)&ti);

        //设置tip窗口的宽度
        SendMessage(hTip, TTM_SETMAXTIPWIDTH, 0, (LPARAM)100);

        //设置tip的显示时间(毫秒)
        SendMessage(hTip, TTM_SETDELAYTIME, TTDT_AUTOPOP,  MAKELPARAM( 10*1000, 0 ));

    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

七、状态栏控件

1）什么是状态栏控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
//#include"resource.h"
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
//#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case  WM_SIZE://窗口尺寸改变时
    {
      //获取状态栏的句柄
        HWND   hStatus=GetDlgItem(hWnd, 111);
        SendMessage(hStatus, WM_SIZE, 0, 0);//通知状态栏重绘
    }break;

    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
        if (code == 0)
        {

        }

    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == NM_CLICK  &&  pHDR->idFrom==111)
        { 
            MessageBox(hWnd, L"状态栏被点击！", L"提示", MB_OK);
        }

    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建状态栏控件
        HWND  hStatusBar = CreateWindow(STATUSCLASSNAME, NULL,
            WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, 0, 0, hWnd, (HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
         
        //设置状态栏的文本
        SendMessage(hStatusBar, SB_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)L"状态栏文本");

        //将状态栏分区域
        int  arr[3] = { 100,200,-1}; //代表起始x坐标
        SendMessage(hStatusBar, SB_SETPARTS, 3, (LPARAM)arr );

        //设置其他区域状态栏的文本
        SendMessage(hStatusBar, SB_SETTEXT, 1, (LPARAM)L"第二区域");
        SendMessage(hStatusBar, SB_SETTEXT, 2, (LPARAM)L"第三区域");


        //设置状态栏的高度
        SendMessage(hStatusBar, SB_SETMINHEIGHT, 50,  0);
        SendMessage(hStatusBar, WM_SIZE, 0, 0); //让状态栏重绘



    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

八、控件条控件

1）什么是控件条控件

2）样式

3）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h>  
//#include"resource.h"
//使用Unicode版本必须加入manifest强制让应用程序加载common Control 6.0
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  
//#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD   code = HIWORD(wParam);
        if (code == 0)
        {

        }

    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  * pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == RBN_CHILDSIZE)
        {
            LPNMREBARCHILDSIZE  pNM = (LPNMREBARCHILDSIZE)lParam;
            RECT  rcBand= pNM->rcBand;
            RECT  rcChild = pNM->rcChild; 
            TCHAR  buf[64] = { 0 };
            wsprintf(buf, L" %drcBand  %d ,%d,%d ,%d
", pNM->wID,rcBand.left, rcBand.top, rcBand.right, rcBand.bottom);
            OutputDebugString(buf);


        }

    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建Rebar控件
        HWND  hRebar = CreateWindow(REBARCLASSNAME, NULL,
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | RBS_VARHEIGHT,
            0, 0, 0, 0, hWnd, NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);


        //子控件
        HWND hBtn = CreateWindow(WC_BUTTON,
            L"按钮控件",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON,
            0, 0,
            0, 0,
            hRebar, //父窗口是Rebar
            (HMENU)111,
            ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,
            NULL);


        HWND hEdit = CreateWindow(WC_EDIT,
            L"编辑控件",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER,
            0, 0,
            0, 0,
            hRebar, //父窗口是Rebar
            (HMENU)222,
            ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,
            NULL);

        //创建带区
        REBARBANDINFO  rb;
        rb.cbSize = sizeof(REBARBANDINFO);
        rb.lpText = L"控件条1";
        rb.fMask = RBBIM_ID |RBBIM_TEXT|RBBIM_STYLE |RBBIM_CHILDSIZE| RBBIM_CHILD;
        rb.fStyle = RBBS_GRIPPERALWAYS;
        rb.cxMinChild = 100;
        rb.cyMinChild = 30;
        rb.hwndChild = hBtn; 
        rb.wID = 1000;
        SendMessage(hRebar, RB_INSERTBAND, 0, (LPARAM)&rb);


        //创建带区2
        REBARBANDINFO  rb2;
        rb2.cbSize = sizeof(REBARBANDINFO);
        rb2.lpText = L"控件条2";
        rb2.fMask = RBBIM_ID | RBBIM_TEXT | RBBIM_STYLE | RBBIM_CHILDSIZE | RBBIM_CHILD;
        rb2.fStyle = RBBS_GRIPPERALWAYS;
        rb2.cxMinChild = 100;
        rb2.cyMinChild =30;
        rb2.hwndChild = hEdit;
        rb2.wID = 2000;
        SendMessage(hRebar, RB_INSERTBAND, -1, (LPARAM)&rb2);


    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

九、控件或子窗口操作

①GetDlgItem函数

②GetDlgItemText函数

③SetDlgItemText函数

④SendDlgItemMessage函数