• asp.net中验证码的实现 (转自http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn/archive/2007/07/19/1698615.aspx)


    主要用到一个类,一个aspx页面,还有一个使用图片验证码的aspx页面。

    随机图片生成类:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Drawing;

    namespace Sooyie.Common
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 产生随即图片
        
    /// </summary>
        public sealed class RandImage
        {
            
    private const string RandCharString = "0123456789";
            
    private int width;
            
    private int height;
            
    private int length;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 默认构造函数,生成的图片宽度为48×24,随即字符串字符个数
            
    /// </summary>
            public RandImage():this(48,24,4)
            {
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 指定生成图片的宽和高,默认生成图片的字符串长度为4个字符
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="width"></param>
            
    /// <param name="height"></param>
            public RandImage(int width, int height):this(width,height,4)
            {
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 指定生成图片的宽和高以及生成图片的字符串字符个数
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="width"></param>
            
    /// <param name="height"></param>
            
    /// <param name="length"></param>
            public RandImage(int width, int height, int length)
            {
                
    this.width = width;
                
    this.height = height;
                
    this.length = length;
            }
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 以默认的大小和默认的字符个数产生图片
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public Image GetImage()
            {
                Bitmap image 
    = new Bitmap(width, height);
                Graphics g 
    = Graphics.FromImage(image);
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                
    string randString = "";
                Random random
    =new Random();
                
    do
                {
                    randString 
    += RandCharString.Substring(random.Next((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)%RandCharString.Length, 1);
                }
                
    while (randString.Length < 4);
                
    float emSize=(float)width/randString.Length;
                Font font 
    = new Font("Arial", emSize, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                Pen pen 
    = new Pen(Color.Silver);
                
    #region 画图片的背景噪音线
                
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;
                
                
    for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    x1 
    = random.Next(image.Width);
                    y1 
    = random.Next(image.Height);
                    x2 
    = random.Next(image.Width);
                    y2 
    = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(pen, x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                
    #endregion

                
    #region 画图片的前景噪音点
                
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    x1 
    = random.Next(image.Width);
                    y1 
    = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x1, y1, Color.FromArgb(random.Next(Int32.MaxValue)));
                }
                
    #endregion

                g.DrawString(randString, font, Brushes.Red, 
    22);
                g.Dispose();
                
    return image;
                
            }
        }
    }

     将图片转换成html资源的aspx页面,这个页面前台没有任何代码,主要后台(.cs)的功能。

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using Sooyie.Common;

    public partial class CheckImage : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
            {
                RandImage randImage
    =new RandImage();
                System.Drawing.Image image 
    = randImage.GetImage();
                System.IO.MemoryStream memoryStream 
    = new MemoryStream();
                image.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                Response.ClearContent();
                Response.ContentType 
    = "image/gif";
                Response.BinaryWrite(memoryStream.ToArray());
                image.Dispose();
                Response.End();
            }
        }
    }

    下面是怎么使用的例子:

    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Admin_Login" %>

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
        
    <title>后台管理用户登录</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
    <div>
        
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="480">
            
    <tr>
                
    <td colspan="2" align="center">
                    公文管理系统后台登陆
    </td>
            
    </tr>
            
    <tr>
                
    <td style=" 83px">
                    用户名
    </td><td>
                    
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        
    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtUserName"
                            ErrorMessage
    ="用户名"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td>
            
    </tr>
            
    <tr>
                
    <td style="height: 19px;  83px;">
                    密码
    </td><td>
                    
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
                        
    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtPassword"
                            ErrorMessage
    ="密码"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td>
            
    </tr>
            
    <tr>
                
    <td style="height: 19px;  83px;">
                    校验码
    </td><td>
                    
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtCheckCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><img src="CheckImage.aspx" alt="校验码" />
                        
    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator3" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtCheckCode"
                            ErrorMessage
    ="校验码必填"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator></td>
            
    </tr>
            
    <tr>
                
    <td style=" 83px">
                    
    <asp:Button ID="btnLogin" runat="server" Text="登陆" OnClick="btnLogin_Click" /></td><td style=" 9px">
                        
    <input id="Reset1" type="reset" value="清除" /></td>
            
    </tr>
        
    </table>
        
    </div>
            
    <asp:Literal ID="lStatus" runat="server" Visible="False"></asp:Literal>
        
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    请注意:<img src="CheckImage.aspx" alt="校验码" />这一句就使用了CheckImage.aspx.cs类中的功能,将图片通过HTTP输出。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/malaikuangren/p/1207103.html
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