数据准备

-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE select_test;
-- 切换数据库
USE select_test;

-- 创建学生表
CREATE TABLE student (
no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
birthday DATE, -- 生日
class VARCHAR(20) -- 所在班级
);

-- 创建教师表
CREATE TABLE teacher (
no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
birthday DATE,
profession VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 职称
department VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL -- 部门
);

-- 创建课程表
CREATE TABLE course (
no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
t_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 教师编号
-- 表示该 tno 来自于 teacher 表中的 no 字段值
FOREIGN KEY(t_no) REFERENCES teacher(no)
);

-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE score (
s_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 学生编号
c_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -- 课程号
degree DECIMAL, -- 成绩
-- 表示该 s_no, c_no 分别来自于 student, course 表中的 no 字段值
FOREIGN KEY(s_no) REFERENCES student(no),
FOREIGN KEY(c_no) REFERENCES course(no),
-- 设置 s_no, c_no 为联合主键
PRIMARY KEY(s_no, c_no)
);

-- 查看所有表
SHOW TABLES;

-- 添加学生表数据
INSERT INTO student VALUES('101', '曾华', '男', '1977-09-01', '95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('102', '匡明', '男', '1975-10-02', '95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('103', '王丽', '女', '1976-01-23', '95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('104', '李军', '男', '1976-02-20', '95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('105', '王芳', '女', '1975-02-10', '95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('106', '陆军', '男', '1974-06-03', '95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('107', '王尼玛', '男', '1976-02-20', '95033');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('108', '张全蛋', '男', '1975-02-10', '95031');
INSERT INTO student VALUES('109', '赵铁柱', '男', '1974-06-03', '95031');

-- 添加教师表数据
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('804', '李诚', '男', '1958-12-02', '副教授', '计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('856', '张旭', '男', '1969-03-12', '讲师', '电子工程系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('825', '王萍', '女', '1972-05-05', '助教', '计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('831', '刘冰', '女', '1977-08-14', '助教', '电子工程系');

-- 添加课程表数据
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-105', '计算机导论', '825');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-245', '操作系统', '804');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('6-166', '数字电路', '856');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('9-888', '高等数学', '831');

-- 添加添加成绩表数据
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103', '3-105', '92');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103', '3-245', '86');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103', '6-166', '85');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105', '3-105', '88');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105', '3-245', '75');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105', '6-166', '79');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109', '3-105', '76');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109', '3-245', '68');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109', '6-166', '81');

-- 查看表结构
SELECT * FROM course;
SELECT * FROM score;
SELECT * FROM student;
SELECT * FROM teacher;