如何实现这些服务呢?我们希望我们的插件在运行时可以获得应用程序本身的菜单,工具条,停靠工具栏等等,然后向他们添加项目,比如加入一个菜单项,添加一个工具栏按钮。为了在运行时获得某个菜单或者工具栏,我们要为每一个菜单后者工具栏分配一个Key,然后放到一个词典中,当需要的时候,我们通过这个key来获得实例。对于这个Key呢,在我的例子比较简单就是他的名字,我们来看看ToolStripService的代码:
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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace PluginFramework { public class ToolStripService : IToolStripService { private IApplication application = null; private Dictionary<String, ToolStrip> toolStrips = new Dictionary<string, ToolStrip>(); public ToolStripService(IApplication application) { this.application = application; } #region IToolStripService Members public System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip GetToolStrip(string toolStripName) { ToolStrip toolStrip = null; if (toolStrips.ContainsKey(toolStripName)) { toolStrip = toolStrips[toolStripName]; } return toolStrip; } public void AddToolStrip(string toolStripName, System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip toolStrip) { if (toolStrips.ContainsKey(toolStripName)) { MessageBox.Show("The tool strip name has existed!"); } else { toolStrips[toolStripName] = toolStrip; //如果没有指定toolstrip在哪个面板,择默认加到顶部 if (application.TopToolPanel != null) { application.TopToolPanel.Controls.Add(toolStrip); } } } public void AddToolStrip(string toolStripName, System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip toolStrip, ToolStripDockState option) { if (toolStrips.ContainsKey(toolStripName)) { MessageBox.Show("The tool strip name has existed!"); } else { toolStrips[toolStripName] = toolStrip; switch (option) { case ToolStripDockState.Left: if (application.LeftToolPanel != null) { application.LeftToolPanel.Controls.Add(toolStrip); } break; case ToolStripDockState.Right: if (application.RightToolPanel != null) { application.RightToolPanel.Controls.Add(toolStrip); } break; case ToolStripDockState.Top: if (application.TopToolPanel != null) { application.TopToolPanel.Controls.Add(toolStrip); } break; case ToolStripDockState.Bottom: if (application.BottomToolPanel != null) { application.BottomToolPanel.Controls.Add(toolStrip); } break; } } } public void RemoveToolStrip(string toolStripName) { ToolStrip toolStrip = GetToolStrip(toolStripName); if (toolStrip != null) { if (application.TopToolPanel != null && application.TopToolPanel.Controls.Contains(toolStrip)) { application.TopToolPanel.Controls.Remove(toolStrip); } else if (application.BottomToolPanel != null && application.BottomToolPanel.Controls.Contains(toolStrip)) { application.BottomToolPanel.Controls.Remove(toolStrip); } else if (application.LeftToolPanel != null && application.LeftToolPanel.Controls.Contains(toolStrip)) { application.LeftToolPanel.Controls.Remove(toolStrip); } else if (application.RightToolPanel != null && application.RightToolPanel.Controls.Contains(toolStrip)) { application.RightToolPanel.Controls.Remove(toolStrip); } } toolStrips.Remove(toolStripName); } #endregion } }
对于视图或者是停靠工具栏来说,最好是不要直接在词典中放入实例,而是应该将对象的类型放入到词典中,因为,视图和停靠工具栏本身都是从Form派生而来,所以,当视图或者是停靠工具栏被关闭的时候,对象就被销毁了,而对象的创建在是插件的Load方法里完成的,我们不可能再去调用插件的Load方法,这样给我们的使用带来了不便,所以我们应该注册类型,然后在Service中实现一个Show方法是比较合理的,这里为了演示方便,我就直接在Load里面实例化了,并把实例放到了词典里。
下边这个图例里显示了插件加入的停靠工具栏,工具栏,一个新的菜单“View”和View菜单的子菜单:
最近实在是没有时间,文章发的很慢,也写的很错,说的不清楚的地方,可以参考一下源代码,望各位朋友见谅。
源代码
https://files.cnblogs.com/guanjinke/pluginsample3.rar