• XML


    XML可扩展的标记语言,存储数据,轻型数据库;HTML显示数据

    注意:严格区分大小写,标签成对出现,有且只有有一个根节点

    节点:标签就是节点

    元素:所有的内容都是元素,元素包含节点

    1、创建XML文档

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Xml;

    namespace XML
    {
      class Program
      {
        static void Main(string[] args)
      {
    //通过代码创建XML文档
    //1、引用命名空间
    //2、创建XML文档对象
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    //3、创建第一行描述信息,并且添加到doc文档中
        XmlDeclaration dec = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0","utf-8",null);
        doc.AppendChild(dec);
    //4、创建根节点
        XmlElement books = doc.CreateElement("Books");
    //将根节点添加到文本中
        doc.AppendChild(books);
    //5、给根节点Books创建子节点
        XmlElement book1 = doc.CreateElement("Book");
    //将Book添加到根节点
        books.AppendChild(book1);
    //6、给book1添加子节点
        XmlElement name1 = doc.CreateElement("Name");
        name1.InnerText = "西游记";
        book1.AppendChild(name1);

        XmlElement price1 = doc.CreateElement("Price");
        price1.InnerText = "10";
        book1.AppendChild(price1);

        XmlElement des1 = doc.CreateElement("Des");
        des1.InnerText = "西天取经";
        book1.AppendChild(des1);

        XmlElement book2 = doc.CreateElement("Book");
        books.AppendChild(book2);

        XmlElement name2 = doc.CreateElement("Name");
        name2.InnerText = "水浒传";
        book2.AppendChild(name2);

        XmlElement price2 = doc.CreateElement("Price");
        price2.InnerText = "80";
        book2.AppendChild(price2);

        XmlElement des2 = doc.CreateElement("Des");
        des2.InnerText = "英雄";
        book2.AppendChild(des2);

        doc.Save("Books.xml");
        Console.WriteLine("保存成功");
        Console.ReadKey();

        }
      }
    }

    2、创建带属性的XML文档

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Xml;

    namespace XML属性
    {
      class Program
      {
        static void Main(string[] args)
      {
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        XmlDeclaration dec = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
        doc.AppendChild(dec);

        XmlElement order = doc.CreateElement("Order");
        doc.AppendChild(order);

        XmlElement customerName = doc.CreateElement("CustomerName");
        customerName.InnerText = "你好";
        order.AppendChild(customerName);

        XmlElement customerNumber = doc.CreateElement("customerNumber");
        customerNumber.InnerText = "1000001";
        order.AppendChild(customerNumber);

        XmlElement items = doc.CreateElement("Items");
        order.AppendChild(items);

        XmlElement orderItem1 = doc.CreateElement("orderItem");
    //给节点添加属性
        orderItem1.SetAttribute("Name", "码表");
        orderItem1.SetAttribute("Count", "10");
        items.AppendChild(orderItem1);


        XmlElement orderItem2 = doc.CreateElement("orderItem");
    //给节点添加属性

        orderItem2.SetAttribute("Name", "码表");
        orderItem2.SetAttribute("Count", "10");
        items.AppendChild(orderItem2);

        XmlElement orderItem3 = doc.CreateElement("orderItem");
    //给节点添加属性
        orderItem3.SetAttribute("Name", "码表");
        orderItem3.SetAttribute("Count", "10");
        items.AppendChild(orderItem3);

        doc.Save("Order.xml");
        Console.WriteLine("保存成功");
        Console.ReadKey();

        }
      }
    }

    3、读取XML内容

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Xml;

    namespace ReadXML
    {
      class Program
      {
        static void Main(string[] args)
          {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    //加载XML文件
            doc.Load("Books.xml");
    //获得根节点
            XmlElement books = doc.DocumentElement;
    //获得子节点,返回节点的集合
            XmlNodeList xnl = books.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode item in xnl)
            {
              Console.WriteLine(item.InnerText);
            }
          Console.ReadKey();

         }
      }
    }

    4、读取xml属性值

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Xml;

    namespace Readxmlattribute
    {
      class Program
      {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load("Order.xml");
        XmlNodeList xnl = doc.SelectNodes("/Order/Items/OrderItem");
        foreach (XmlNode node in xnl)
          {
            Console.WriteLine(node.Attributes["Name"].Value);
            Console.WriteLine(node.Attributes["Count"].Value);
          }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
      }
    }

    5、删除节点的值

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Xml;


    namespace deletexmlnode
    {
      class Program
        {
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load("Order.xml");
            XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("/Order/Items");
            xn.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的内容
            Console.WriteLine("删除成功");
            Console.ReadKey();
          }
       }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lz-huihui/p/10781086.html
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