PHP实现微信退款的分析与源码实现

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/jason19905/article/details/78628349

网上的很多PHP微信支付接入教程都颇为复杂，且需要配置和引入较多的文件，本人通过整理后给出一个单文件版的，希望可以给各位想接入微信支付的带来些许帮助和借鉴意义。

直接运行该文件即可给指定的微信用户退款。

需要注意的事项： 

* 1.微信退款到零钱要求必传证书，需要到https://pay.weixin.qq.com 账户中心->账户设置->API安全->下载证书，然后修改代码中的证书路径 

* 2.该文件需放到支付授权目录下，可以在微信支付商户平台->产品中心->开发配置中设置。 

* 3.如提示签名错误可以通过微信支付签名验证工具进行验证：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/tools/signverify/ 

* 4.错误码参照 ：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/tools/mch_pay.php?chapter=14_2

代码如下：

<?php
/**
 * 关于微信退款的说明
 * 1.微信退款要求必传证书，需要到https://pay.weixin.qq.com 账户中心->账户设置->API安全->下载证书，证书路径在第119行和122行修改
 * 2.错误码参照 ：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=9_4
 */
header('Content-type:text/html; Charset=utf-8');
$mchid = 'xxxxx';          //微信支付商户号 PartnerID 通过微信支付商户资料审核后邮件发送
$appid = 'xxxxx';  //微信支付申请对应的公众号的APPID
$apiKey = 'xxxxx';   //https://pay.weixin.qq.com 帐户设置-安全设置-API安全-API密钥-设置API密钥
$orderNo = '';                      //商户订单号（商户订单号与微信订单号二选一，至少填一个）
$wxOrderNo = '';                     //微信订单号（商户订单号与微信订单号二选一，至少填一个）
$totalFee = 0.01;                   //订单金额，单位:元
$refundFee = 0.01;                  //退款金额，单位:元
$refundNo = 'refund_'.uniqid();        //退款订单号(可随机生成)
$wxPay = new WxpayService($mchid,$appid,$apiKey);
$result = $wxPay->doRefund($totalFee, $refundFee, $refundNo, $wxOrderNo,$orderNo);
if($result===true){
    echo 'refund success';exit();
}
echo 'refund fail';

?>

Wxpay.php

<?php
class WxpayService
{
    protected $mchid;
    protected $appid;
    protected $apiKey;
    public $data = null;
    public function __construct($mchid, $appid, $key)
    {
        $this->mchid = $mchid; //https://pay.weixin.qq.com 产品中心-开发配置-商户号
        $this->appid = $appid; //微信支付申请对应的公众号的APPID
        $this->apiKey = $key;   //https://pay.weixin.qq.com 帐户设置-安全设置-API安全-API密钥-设置API密钥
    }
    /**
     * 退款
     * @param float $totalFee 订单金额 单位元
     * @param float $refundFee 退款金额 单位元
     * @param string $refundNo 退款单号
     * @param string $wxOrderNo 微信订单号
     * @param string $orderNo 商户订单号
     * @return string
     */
    public function doRefund($totalFee, $refundFee, $refundNo, $wxOrderNo='',$orderNo='')
    {
        $config = array(
            'mch_id' => $this->mchid,
            'appid' => $this->appid,
            'key' => $this->apiKey,
        );
        $unified = array(
            'appid' => $config['appid'],
            'mch_id' => $config['mch_id'],
            'nonce_str' => self::createNonceStr(),
            'total_fee' => intval($totalFee * 100),       //订单金额    单位 转为分
            'refund_fee' => intval($refundFee * 100),       //退款金额 单位 转为分
            'sign_type' => 'MD5',           //签名类型 支持HMAC-SHA256和MD5，默认为MD5
            'transaction_id'=>$wxOrderNo,               //微信订单号
            'out_trade_no'=>$orderNo,        //商户订单号
            'out_refund_no'=>$refundNo,        //商户退款单号
            'refund_desc'=>'商品已售完',     //退款原因（选填）
        );
        $unified['sign'] = self::getSign($unified, $config['key']);
        $responseXml = $this->curlPost('https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund', self::arrayToXml($unified));
        $unifiedOrder = simplexml_load_string($responseXml, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
        if ($unifiedOrder === false) {
            die('parse xml error');
        }
        if ($unifiedOrder->return_code != 'SUCCESS') {
            die($unifiedOrder->return_msg);
        }
        if ($unifiedOrder->result_code != 'SUCCESS') {
            die($unifiedOrder->err_code);
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static function curlGet($url = '', $options = array())
    {
        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
        if (!empty($options)) {
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        }
        //https请求 不验证证书和host
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
    }
    public function curlPost($url = '', $postData = '', $options = array())
    {
        if (is_array($postData)) {
            $postData = http_build_query($postData);
        }
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); //设置cURL允许执行的最长秒数
        if (!empty($options)) {
            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        }
        //https请求 不验证证书和host
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        //第一种方法，cert 与 key 分别属于两个.pem文件
        //默认格式为PEM，可以注释
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,'PEM');
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT,getcwd().'/cert/apiclient_cert.pem');
        //默认格式为PEM，可以注释
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,'PEM');
        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEY,getcwd().'/cert/apiclient_key.pem');
        //第二种方式，两个文件合成一个.pem文件
//        curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT,getcwd().'/all.pem');
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $data;
    }
    public static function createNonceStr($length = 16)
    {
        $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
        $str = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
            $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
        }
        return $str;
    }
    public static function arrayToXml($arr)
    {
        $xml = "<xml>";
        foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
            if (is_numeric($val)) {
                $xml .= "<" . $key . ">" . $val . "</" . $key . ">";
            } else
                $xml .= "<" . $key . "><![CDATA[" . $val . "]]></" . $key . ">";
        }
        $xml .= "</xml>";
        return $xml;
    }
    public static function getSign($params, $key)
    {
        ksort($params, SORT_STRING);
        $unSignParaString = self::formatQueryParaMap($params, false);
        $signStr = strtoupper(md5($unSignParaString . "&key=" . $key));
        return $signStr;
    }
    protected static function formatQueryParaMap($paraMap, $urlEncode = false)
    {
        $buff = "";
        ksort($paraMap);
        foreach ($paraMap as $k => $v) {
            if (null != $v && "null" != $v) {
                if ($urlEncode) {
                    $v = urlencode($v);
                }
                $buff .= $k . "=" . $v . "&";
            }
        }
        $reqPar = '';
        if (strlen($buff) > 0) {
            $reqPar = substr($buff, 0, strlen($buff) - 1);
        }
        return $reqPar;
    }
}

?>