• ACdream区域赛指导赛之手速赛系列(2)


           回到作案现场:http://acdream.info/onecontest/1014

           前言:自己出份山寨版的解题报告。

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    A - Boy or Girl

            统计用了多少种单词。分奇偶数输出结论。能够用STL的set实现。我对map比較熟,所以果断用map水了。

    /*
    * this code is made by code4101
    * Problem: 1080
    * Verdict: Accepted
    * Submission Date: 2014-05-19 01:47:38
    * Time: 0 MS
    * Memory: 1676 KB
    */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <map>
    using namespace std;
      
    int main()
    {
        string s;
        map<char, int> a;
          
        while (cin >> s)
        {
            a.clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) a[s[i]]++;
            if (a.size()&1) cout << "IGNORE HIM!
    ";
            else cout << "CHAT WITH HER!
    ";
        }
        return 0;
    }

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    B - Walking in the Rain

           题目非常多无用的干扰信息。题意非常easy。就是给n个砖块顺序排好。告诉你每块砖几天后坏。然后问几天后"路径不通"。不通的定义是:①第一个或最后一个坏了 ②存在连续的两个坏了。

           我是用递归。每次找到最小的非0值模拟暴力解(比赛中的我常常该去吃药了)。后来__M子__给的思想是一次遍历就够了:遍历max(a[i],a[i+1]),记录最小值。再与头尾比較。

    /*
    * this code is made by code4101
    * Problem: 1079
    * Verdict: Accepted
    * Submission Date: 2014-05-19 02:01:47
    * Time: 0 MS
    * Memory: 1672 KB
    */
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
     
    int main()
    {
        int n, a[1010], i, ans, t;
        while (cin >> n)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];
            ans = min(a[0], a[n-1]);
            for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
            {
                t = max(a[i], a[i+1]);
                if (t < ans) ans = t;
            }
            cout << ans << "
    ";
        }
        return 0;
    }

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    C - Cutting Figure

           就是给一个连通图。让你用最小的删除操作把它变成非连通图。事实上答案范围一定在-1~4之间(随便找一个点,把上下左右全删除,这个点就孤立了,最坏情况下把其变为非连通图)。-1代表无法实现。再进一步分析。事实上答案仅仅有-1、1、2三种情况(角上的点最多去掉2个相邻的就孤立了)。

           -1就是初始集合元素不超过2个,这样无论怎么删都是连通的。1的话要遍历,一个个顶点去掉,用BFS尝试看是不是非连通图(BFS用队列实现。这个不懂去补基础吧)。假设不是前两者,那么答案就一定是2了。

    /*
    * this code is made by code4101
    * Problem: 1078
    * Verdict: Accepted
    * Submission Date: 2014-05-18 12:04:24
    * Time: 0 MS
    * Memory: 1688 KB
    */
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <queue>
    using namespace std;
      
    int n, m;
    bool a[60][60], b[60][60], zero[60][60] = {};
     
    struct point{
        int x, y;
    };
     
    // 推断一个b是不是连通
    bool isconnected(int x, int y)
    {
        // 先进行一遍BFS
        queue<point> A;
        point p, t;
        p.x = x; p.y = y;
        A.push(p); b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
        while (A.size())
        {
            t = A.front(); A.pop();    
            if (b[p.x = t.x-1][p.y = t.y]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
            if (b[p.x = t.x][p.y = t.y-1]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
            if (b[p.x = t.x][p.y = t.y+1]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
            if (b[p.x = t.x+1][p.y = t.y]) A.push(p), b[p.x][p.y] = 0;
        }
        if (memcmp(zero, b, sizeof(b))) return 0;
        else return 1;
    }
     
    // 推断去掉随意一个#是不是连通
    int fun()
    {
        int i, j;
        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) if (a[i][j])
            {
                memcpy(b, a, sizeof(a));
                b[i][j] = 0;
                int x, y;   // 起点
                if (b[x = i-1][y = j]);
                else if (b[x = i][y = j-1]);
                else if (b[x = i][y = j+1]);
                else if (b[x = i+1][y = j]);
                if (!isconnected(x, y)) return 1;
            }
        }
        return 2;
    }
     
    int main()
    {
        while (cin >> n >> m)
        {
            memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
            int sum = 0, i, j;
            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            {
                getchar();
                for (j = 1; j <= m; j++)
                {
                    if (getchar() == '#')
                    {
                        sum += a[i][j] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (sum <= 2) cout << "-1
    ";
            else cout << fun() << "
    ";
        }
        return 0;
    }
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    D - LCM Challenge

           这题我在蓝桥杯做过:http://www.coolnote.cn/problems/66/;这篇文章分析的很具体:http://blog.csdn.net/u011669700/article/details/18702757,事实上我到如今还是不太懂原理;原题来自这里:http://acm.hrbust.edu.cn/index.php?

    m=ProblemSet&a=showProblem&problem_id=1632

    /*
    * this code is made by code4101
    * Problem: 1077
    * Verdict: Accepted
    * Submission Date: 2014-05-19 02:15:50
    * Time: 0 MS
    * Memory: 1672 KB
    */
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
      
    int main()
    {
        unsigned long long n, ans;
        while (cin >> n)
        {
            if (n <= 2)     ans = n;
            else if (n & 1) ans = n * (n - 1) * (n - 2);
            else if (n % 3) ans = n * (n - 1) * (n - 3);
            else            ans = (n - 1) * (n - 2) * (n - 3);
            cout << ans << '
    ';
        }
        return 0;
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxjshuju/p/7210531.html
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