#region 获取首字母 /// <summary> /// 在指定的字符串列表CnStr中检索符合拼音索引字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="CnStr">汉字字符串</param> /// <returns>相对应的汉语拼音首字母串</returns> public static string GetFirstCode(string CnStr) { string Surname = CnStr.Substring(0, 1); string strTemp = GetSpellCode(Surname); return strTemp; } /// <summary> /// 得到一个汉字的拼音第一个字母,如果是一个英文字母则直接返回大写字母 /// </summary> /// <param name="CnChar">单个汉字</param> /// <returns>单个大写字母</returns> private static string GetSpellCode(string CnChar) { long iCnChar; byte[] arrCN = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(CnChar); //如果是字母,则直接返回 if (arrCN.Length == 1) { CnChar = CnChar.ToUpper(); } else { int area = (short)arrCN[0]; int pos = (short)arrCN[1]; iCnChar = (area << 8) + pos; // iCnChar match the constant string letter = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ"; int[] areacode = { 45217, 45253, 45761, 46318, 46826, 47010, 47297, 47614,
48119, 49062, 49324, 49896, 50371, 50614, 50622, 50906,
51387, 51446, 52218, 52698, 52980, 53689, 54481, 55290 }; for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) { if (areacode[i] <= iCnChar && iCnChar < areacode[i + 1]) { CnChar = letter.Substring(i, 1); break; } } } return CnChar; } #endregion