1, 创建自定义PF status，
通常会copy一个标准的pf status，然后在此基础上添加自定义按钮，或者删除不需要的标准按钮。比如从function group kkbl中拷贝status STANDARD_FULLSCREEN
然后添加4个自定义按钮
2, 调用pf status
通过SALV类CL_SALV_TABLE的方法SET_SCREEN_STATUS调用步骤1中创建的pf status。
完整代码如下：
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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 一个简单的通过类CL_SALV_TABLE生成SALV的例子
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT z_salv_1.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION.
*
PUBLIC SECTION.
*
* 定义SALV输出内表
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln,
erdat TYPE erdat,
auart TYPE auart,
kunnr TYPE kunnr,
END OF ty_vbak.
*
DATA: t_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbak.
*
* ALV reference
DATA: o_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
*
METHODS:
* 抽取数据
get_data,
*
* 生成输出内容
generate_output.
*
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - Begin..................................1..*$*$*
*
* 定义private method来设定SALV不同特性
PRIVATE SECTION.
METHODS:
set_pf_status CHANGING co_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - End....................................1..*$*$*
ENDCLASS. "lcl_report DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* 类实现
CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION.
*
METHOD get_data.
* 抽取数据
SELECT vbeln
erdat
auart
kunnr
INTO TABLE t_vbak
FROM vbak
UP TO 20 ROWS.
*
ENDMETHOD. "get_data
*.......................................................................
METHOD generate_output.
* New ALV instance
* We are calling the static Factory method which will give back
* the ALV object reference.
*
* exception class
DATA: lx_msg TYPE REF TO cx_salv_msg.
TRY.
cl_salv_table=>factory(
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = o_alv
CHANGING
t_table = t_vbak ).
CATCH cx_salv_msg INTO lx_msg.
ENDTRY.
*
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - Begin..................................2..*$*$*
*
* In this area we will call the methods which will set the
* different properties to the ALV
* 调用status设置方法
CALL METHOD set_pf_status
CHANGING
co_alv = o_alv.
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - End....................................2..*$*$*
*
*
* 调用Display方法将数据输出到屏幕上
o_alv->display( ).
*
ENDMETHOD. "generate_output
*
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - Begin..................................3..*$*$*
*
* In this area we will implement the methods which are defined in
* the class definition
* status设置方法实现
METHOD set_pf_status.
* 调用自定义pf status
co_alv->set_screen_status(
pfstatus = 'SALV_STANDARD'
report = 'Z_SALV_1'
set_functions = co_alv->c_functions_all ).
ENDMETHOD.
*$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - End....................................3..*$*$*
*
ENDCLASS. "lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA: lo_report TYPE REF TO lcl_report.
CREATE OBJECT lo_report.
* 抽取数据
lo_report->get_data( ).
* 生成SALV
lo_report->generate_output( ).
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3, 显示如下
以上。