• demo_10_06 云数据库聚合_lookup_02


    // 1. 数据库数据
    // {
    //  "authors": { // 集合(表名)
    //      "data": [ // 数据
    //          {"_id": 1, "name": "author 1", "intro": "Two-time best-selling sci-fiction novelist"},
    //          {"_id": 3, "name": "author 3", "intro": "UCB assistant professor"},
    //          {"_id": 4, "name": "author 4", "intro": "major in CS"}
    //      ]
    //  },
    //  "books": { // 集合(表名)
    //      "data": [ // 数据
    //          {"_id":"book1","authors":["author 1"],"category":"novel","stock":10,"time":1564456048486,"title":"novel 1"},
    //          {"_id":"book3","authors":["author 3", "author 4"],"category":"science","stock":30,"title":"science 1"},
    //          {"_id":"book4","authors":["author 3"],"category":"science","stock":40,"title":"science 2"}
    //      ]
    //  }
    // }

    // 02. 聚合操作 lookup 对数组字段应用相等匹配
    // 聚合阶段,联表查询。与同个数据库下的一个指定的集合做 left outer join(左外连接)。对该阶段的每一个输入记录,
    // lookup 会在该记录中增加一个数组字段,该数组是被联表中满足匹配条件的记录列表。lookup 会将连接后的结果输出给下个阶段。

    // 左连接:以左边表为基表,左表有的右表也有就也出来,右表没有的就NULL,右连接和左连接相反
    // 内连接:两个表的交集,就是左表和右表都有的才显示出来
    // 全连接:连个表的并集(UNION:并集不重复,UNION ALL:并集重复)
    // 交叉连接:有两种,显式的和隐式的,不带ON子句,返回的是两表的乘积,也叫笛卡尔积.
    // 左外连接:以左表为主表,右表没数据为null
    // 右外连接:以右表为主表,左表没数据为null
    // 全外连接:全外 = 左外 UNION 右外
    'use strict';
    const db = uniCloud.database();
    const $ = db.command.aggregate;
    exports.main = async(event, context) => {
        let res = await db.collection('authors').aggregate()
            // where authors.name in books.authors
            .lookup({
                from: 'books',
                localField: 'name',
                foreignField: 'authors',
                as: 'publishedBooks',
            })
            .end();
        return res;
    };

    // 聚合之后的返回值
    // {
    //  "affectedDocs": 3,
    //  "data": [{
    //          "_id": 1,
    //          "intro": "Two-time best-selling sci-fiction novelist",
    //          "name": "author 1",
    //          // 左外连接,插入符合条件的查询结果集
    //          "publishedBooks": [{
    //              "_id": "book1",
    //              "authors": ["author 1"],
    //              "category": "novel",
    //              "stock": 10,
    //              "time": 1564456048486,
    //              "title": "novel 1"
    //          }]
    //      },
    //      {
    //          "_id": 3,
    //          "intro": "UCB assistant professor",
    //          "name": "author 3",
    //          // 左外连接,插入符合条件的查询结果集
    //          "publishedBooks": [{
    //                  "_id": "book3",
    //                  "authors": ["author 3", "author 4"],
    //                  "category": "science",
    //                  "stock": 30,
    //                  "title": "science 1"
    //              },
    //              {
    //                  "_id": "book4",
    //                  "authors": ["author 3"],
    //                  "category": "science",
    //                  "stock": 40,
    //                  "title": "science 2"
    //              }
    //          ]
    //      },
    //      {
    //          "_id": 4,
    //          "intro": "major in CS",
    //          "name": "author 4",
    //          // 左外连接,插入符合条件的查询结果集
    //          "publishedBooks": [{
    //              "_id": "book3",
    //              "authors": ["author 3", "author 4"],
    //              "category": "science",
    //              "stock": 30,
    //              "title": "science 1"
    //          }]
    //      }
    //  ]
    // }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luwei0915/p/13390231.html
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