getElementsByClassName的实现

首先我们看jquery作者的一篇getElementsByClassName Speed Comparison

有三种实现

1 纯DOM：通过getElementsByClassName("*")来遍历所有的dom元素，然后用正则判断className

2 DOM TreeWalker：dom2实现

3 XPath：通过XPath引擎来实现遍历

dom TreeWalker。通过使用dom level 2实现。

document.getElementsByClass = function(needle) {
  function acceptNode(node) {
    if (node.hasAttribute("class")) {
      var c = " " + node.className + " ";
       if (c.indexOf(" " + needle + " ") != -1)
         return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;
    }
    return NodeFilter.FILTER_SKIP;
  }
  var treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker(document.documentElement,
      NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, acceptNode, true);
  var outArray = new Array();
  if (treeWalker) {
    var node = treeWalker.nextNode();
    while (node) {
      outArray.push(node);
      node = treeWalker.nextNode();
    }
  }
  return outArray;
}

ulitimate  getElementsByClassName

使用纯dom实现，对ie实现了一些优化

function getElementsByClassName(oElm, strTagName, strClassName){
    var arrElements = (strTagName == "*" && oElm.all)? oElm.all : 
        oElm.getElementsByTagName(strTagName);
    var arrReturnElements = new Array();
    strClassName = strClassName.replace(/\-/g, "\\-");
    var oRegExp = new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + strClassName + "(\\s|$)");
    var oElement;
    for(var i=0; i<arrElements.length; i++){
        oElement = arrElements[i];      
        if(oRegExp.test(oElement.className)){
            arrReturnElements.push(oElement);
        }   
    }
    return (arrReturnElements)
}

Dustin Diaz's getElementsByClass
一个纯dom实现

function getElementsByClass(searchClass,node,tag) {
  var classElements = new Array();
  if ( node == null )
    node = document;
  if ( tag == null )
    tag = '*';
  var els = node.getElementsByTagName(tag);
  var elsLen = els.length;
  var pattern = new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+searchClass+"(\\s|$)");
  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < elsLen; i++) {
    if ( pattern.test(els[i].className) ) {
      classElements[j] = els[i];
      j++;
    }
  }
  return classElements;
}

prototype1.5的XPath

document.getElementsByClassName = function(className, parentElement) {
  if (Prototype.BrowserFeatures.XPath) {
    var q = ".//*[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' " + className + " ')]";
    return document._getElementsByXPath(q, parentElement);
  } else {
    var children = ($(parentElement) || document.body).getElementsByTagName('*');
    var elements = [], child;
    for (var i = 0, length = children.length; i < length; i++) {
      child = children[i];
      if (Element.hasClassName(child, className))
        elements.push(Element.extend(child));
    }
    return elements;
  }
};

Native firfefox3用C++写的

document.getElementsByClassName

速度对照表

下面我们写一个getElementsByClassName的实现

var getElementsByClassName = function (searchClass, node,tag) {
    var classes = searchClass.split(" "),returnElements = [];
    if(document.getElementsByClassName){
	for(var mm1=0;mm1<classes.length;mm1++)	
	for(var mm2=0;mm2<document.getElementsByClassName(classes[mm1]).length;mm2++)
      returnElements.push(document.getElementsByClassName(classes[mm1])[mm2]);
    }else{
        node = node || document;
        tag = tag || "*";
      var elements = (tag === "*" && node.all)? node.all : node.getElementsByTagName(tag),
        patterns = [],
        current,
        match;
        var i = classes.length;
        while(--i >= 0){
            patterns.push(new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + classes[i] + "(\\s|$)","i"));
        }
        var j = elements.length;
        while(--j >= 0){
            current = elements[j];
            match = false;
            for(var k=0, kl=patterns.length; k<kl; k++){
                match = patterns[k].test(current.className);
            }
          if (match)  returnElements.push(current);
        }
    }
	        return returnElements;
}

用法：getElementsByClassName("class1 class2")
参数：可接受多个class参数

返回：返回所有包含class1或者class2的元素

var getElementsByClassName = function (searchClass, node,tag) { var classes = searchClass.split(" "),returnElements = []; if(document.getElementsByClassName){ for(var mm1=0;mm1<classes.length;mm1++) for(var mm2=0;mm2<document.getElementsByClassName(classes[mm1]).length;mm2++) returnElements.push(document.getElementsByClassName(classes[mm1])[mm2]); }else{ node = node || document; tag = tag || "*"; var elements = (tag === "*" && node.all)? node.all : node.getElementsByTagName(tag), patterns = [], current, match; var i = classes.length; while(--i >= 0){ patterns.push(new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + classes[i] + "(\\s|$)","i")); } var j = elements.length; while(--j >= 0){ current = elements[j]; match = false; for(var k=0, kl=patterns.length; k<kl; k++){ match = patterns[k].test(current.className); } if (match) returnElements.push(current); } } return returnElements; } alert(getElementsByClassName("menu").length) 运行代码