json模块
import json
dic = {'name':'egon','age':32}
# ------------------------------>序列化
f = open('json.txt','w')
data = json.dumps(dic)
print(data)
print(type(data))
f.write(data)
f.close()
# ------------------------------>返序列化
f = open('json.txt','r')
data = f.read()
dic1 = json.loads(data)
print(dic1)
print(type(dic1))
f.close()
二、logging模块
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
fh = logging.FileHandler('test.log') # 用于写入日志文件
ch = logging.StreamHandler() # 用于输入到终端
# 自定义格式
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s-%(name)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
sh.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(fh) #logger对象可以添加多个fh和sh对象
logger.addHandler(sh)
logger.debug('logger debug message')
logger.info('logger info message')
logger.warning('logger warning message')
logger.error('logger error message')
logger.critical('logger critical message')
三、sys模块
import sys
sys.exit(n) 退出程序,正常退出时exit(0)
sys.argv 命令行参数List,第一个元素是程序本身路径
sys.path 返回模块的搜索路径,初始化时使用PYTHONPATH环境变量的值
sys.exit()
import sys
count=1
while count<10:
print(count)
if count==8:
sys.exit() # 退出程序
count+=1
print("ending")
sys.argv
# cmd终端输入python sys模块.py egon 666
print("begin..... ")
ret=sys.argv # [sys模块.py',"egon",666]
print(ret) # ['sys模块.py', '-u', 'egon', '-p', '666']
username=ret[1]
password=ret[2]
if username=='egon' and password=="666":
print("login")
sys.path
import sys
print(sys.path)# [“C:UsersAdministratorPycharmProjectspython5期day13”,"python环境"] :执行文件的目录会添加到sys.path
Base_dir=r"C:UsersAdministratorPycharmProjectspython5期day12"
sys.path.append(Base_dir)
import lesson1 # 自定义的模块
lesson1.foo()