• HttpHelp 请求帮助类


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
    
    namespace Share
    {
        public class HttpHelp
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// url为请求的网址,param参数为需要查询的条件(服务端接收的参数,没有则为null)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url"></param>
            /// <param name="param"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string Get(string url, Dictionary<string, string> param)
            {
                if (param != null) //有参数的情况下,拼接url
                {
                    url = url + "?";
                    url = param.Aggregate(url, (current, item) => current + item.Key + "=" + item.Value + "&");
                    url = url.Substring(0, url.Length - 1);
                }
                #region 写日记
    
                LogHelp.WriteLog(url);
                #endregion
                HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;//创建请求
                request.Method = "GET"; //请求方法为GET
                HttpWebResponse res; //定义返回的response
                try
                {
                    res = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); //此处发送了请求并获得响应
                }
                catch (WebException ex)
                {
                    res = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
                }
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); //响应转化为String字符串
                return content;
            }
            //url为请求的网址,param为需要传递的参数
            //返回服务端的额响应
            /// <summary>
            /// url为请求的网址,param为需要传递的参数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url"></param>
            /// <param name="param"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string Post(string url, Dictionary<String, String> param)
            {
                #region 写日记
                string parameterSt = "";
                if (param.Count != 0) //将参数添加到json对象中
                {
                    foreach (var item in param)
                    {
                        parameterSt += "&" + item.Key + "=" + item.Value;
                    }
                }
                LogHelp.WriteLog(url + parameterSt);
                #endregion
    
                HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; //创建请求
                CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                //request.AllowReadStreamBuffering = true;
                request.MaximumResponseHeadersLength = 1024;
                request.Method = "POST"; //请求方式为post
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                request.MaximumResponseHeadersLength = 1024;
                request.ContentType = "application/json";
                JObject json = new JObject();
                if (param.Count != 0) //将参数添加到json对象中
                {
                    foreach (var item in param)
                    {
                        json.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
                    }
                }
                string jsonstring = json.ToString();//获得参数的json字符串
                byte[] jsonbyte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonstring);
                Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
                postStream.Write(jsonbyte, 0, jsonbyte.Length);
                postStream.Close();
                //发送请求并获取相应回应数据       
                HttpWebResponse res;
                try
                {
                    res = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                }
                catch (WebException ex)
                {
                    res = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
                }
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); //获得响应字符串
                return content;
            }
    
            //url为请求的网址,param为需要传递的参数
            //返回服务端的额响应
            /// <summary>
            /// url为请求的网址,param为需要传递的参数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url"></param>
            /// <param name="param"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string Post(string url, string jsonstring = "")
            {
                #region 写日记
               
                LogHelp.WriteLog(url + jsonstring);
                #endregion
    
                HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; //创建请求
                CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
                request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                //request.AllowReadStreamBuffering = true;
                request.MaximumResponseHeadersLength = 1024;
                request.Method = "POST"; //请求方式为post
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
                request.MaximumResponseHeadersLength = 1024;
                request.ContentType = "application/json";
               
                byte[] jsonbyte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonstring);
                Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
                postStream.Write(jsonbyte, 0, jsonbyte.Length);
                postStream.Close();
                //发送请求并获取相应回应数据       
                HttpWebResponse res;
                try
                {
                    res = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                }
                catch (WebException ex)
                {
                    res = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
                }
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); //获得响应字符串
                return content;
            }
            
            /// <summary>
            /// HttpUploadFile 上传文件 HttpUploadFile("http://localhost/Test", new string[] { @"E:Index.htm", @"E:	est.rar" }, data));
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url"></param>
            /// <param name="files"></param>
            /// <param name="data"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string[] files, Dictionary<string, string> param = null)
            {
                Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
                byte[] boundarybytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("
    --" + boundary + "
    ");
                byte[] endbytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("
    --" + boundary + "--
    ");
    
                //1.HttpWebRequest
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.KeepAlive = true;
                request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
    
                using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    //1.1 key/value
                    string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"
    
    {1}";
                    if (param != null)
                    {
                        foreach (string key in param.Keys)
                        {
                            stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                            string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, param[key]);
                            byte[] formitembytes = encoding.GetBytes(formitem);
                            stream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
                        }
                    }
    
                    //1.2 file
                    string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{0}"; filename="{1}"
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream
    
    ";
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
                    {
                        stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                        string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "file" + i, Path.GetFileName(files[i]));
                        byte[] headerbytes = encoding.GetBytes(header);
                        stream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
                        using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                        {
                            while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                            {
                                stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                            }
                        }
                    }
    
                    //1.3 form end
                    stream.Write(endbytes, 0, endbytes.Length);
                }
                //2.WebResponse
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    return stream.ReadToEnd();
                }
    
            }
    
            
            /// <summary>
            /// 文件下载
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="url">抓取url</param>
            /// <param name="filePath">保存文件名</param>
            /// <param name="oldurl">来源路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static void HttpDownloadFile(string url, string filePath)
            {
                try
                {
                    HttpWebRequest Myrq = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
    
    
                    HttpWebResponse myrp = (HttpWebResponse)Myrq.GetResponse();
                    long totalBytes = myrp.ContentLength;
                    Stream st = myrp.GetResponseStream();
                    Stream so = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
                    long totalDownloadedByte = 0;
                    byte[] by = new byte[1024];
                    int osize = st.Read(by, 0, (int)by.Length);
                    while (osize > 0)
                    {
                        totalDownloadedByte = osize + totalDownloadedByte;
                        so.Write(by, 0, osize);
                        osize = st.Read(by, 0, (int)by.Length);
                    }
                    so.Close();
                    st.Close();
                }
    
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    LogHelp.WriteLog(ex.Message + ex.StackTrace);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    用法:

      public FindCabinetListRpModel FindCabinetList(FindCabinetListRt rt)
            {
                GetToken(rt);
                ConvertHelp.NoProperties.Clear();
                string parameterSt = ConvertHelp.GetProperties(rt);
                Uri address = new Uri(_baseAddress + "/pickup/findCabinetList?" + parameterSt);
                string rpJson = HttpHelp.Post(address.ToString());
    
                try
                {
                    //调用接口
                    var rpModel = JSONHelp.parse<FindCabinetListRpModel>(rpJson);
                    return rpModel;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lsgsanxiao/p/9020221.html
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