• group_concat函数与find_in_set()函数相结合


    一:group_concat函数详解

    1.语法如下:

    group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

    2.基本查询:

    select * from aa;  

    结果:

    +------+------+
    | id| name |
    +------+------+
    |1 | 10|
    |1 | 20|
    |1 | 20|
    |2 | 20|
    |3 | 200 |
    |3 | 500 |
    +------+------+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    3. 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)

    select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;  

    结果:

    +------+--------------------+
    | id| group_concat(name) |
    +------+--------------------+
    |1 | 10,20,20|
    |2 | 20 |
    |3 | 200,500|
    +------+--------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    4. 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔

    select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;  

    结果:

    +------+----------------------------------+
    | id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
    +------+----------------------------------+
    |1 | 10;20;20 |
    |2 | 20|
    |3 | 200;500 |
    +------+----------------------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    5. 以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行

    select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;  

    结果:

    +------+-----------------------------+
    | id| group_concat(distinct name) |
    +------+-----------------------------+
    |1 | 10,20|
    |2 | 20 |
    |3 | 200,500 |
    +------+-----------------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    6. 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序

    select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;  

    结果:

    +------+---------------------------------------+
    | id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
    +------+---------------------------------------+
    |1 | 20,20,10 |
    |2 | 20|
    |3 | 500,200|
    +------+---------------------------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    二:group_concat函数与find_in_set()

    1.直接看例子明了,首先看表的内容

    2.选出name='yhb'的记录

     select name,group_concat(id) id from test where name='yhb';

    结果为:

    3.使用find_in_set筛选出name='yhb'的记录,当然这只是为了演示函数有什么效果

     select a.* from test a
         join ( select name,group_concat(id) id from test where name='yhb') b on find_in_set(a.id,b.id) 
         order by a.id;     

    结果为:

    4.使用!find_in_set筛选出name!='yhb'的记录

    select a.* from test a 
        join ( select name,group_concat(id) id from test where name='yhb') b on !find_in_set(a.id,b.id) 
        order by a.id;        

    结果为:

     程序猿必读

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/longzhongren/p/4775293.html
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