Mybatis动态sql举例

where

select id="findActiveBlogLike" 
     parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG 
  <where> 
    <if test="state != null">
         state = #{state}
    </if> 
    <if test="title != null">
        AND title like #{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
        AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </if>
  </where>
</select>

set

<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary"
       parameterType="domain.blog.Author">
  update Author
    <set>
      <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
      <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
      <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if>
      <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if>
    </set>
  where id=#{id}
</update>

遍历list，Array，map

举例：

public class Employees {
    private Integer employeeId;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String phoneNumber;
    private Date hireDate;
    private String jobId;
    private BigDecimal salary;
    private BigDecimal commissionPct;
    private Integer managerId;
    private Short departmentId;
}  

接口：

public interface EmployeesMapper { 

    List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);

    List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);

    List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
}

XML：

<!--List:forech中的collection属性类型是List,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 -->
    <select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
        <foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
            open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{employeeId}
        </foreach>
    </select>

    <!--Array:forech中的collection属性类型是array,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 -->
    <select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
        <foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
            open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{employeeId}
        </foreach>
    </select>

    <!--Map:不单单forech中的collection属性是map.key,其它所有属性都是map.key,比如下面的departmentId -->
    <select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        <where>
            <if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
                e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
            </if>
            <if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
                AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
                <foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
                    index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                    #{employeeId}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

1. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候，collection属性值为list .
2. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候，collection的属性值为array .
3. 如果传入的参数是多个的时候，我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了，当然单参数也可以封装成map，实际上如果你在传入参数的时候，在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的，map的key就是参数名，所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key.