• codeforces 288A:Polo the Penguin and Strings


    Description

    Little penguin Polo adores strings. But most of all he adores strings of length n.

    One day he wanted to find a string that meets the following conditions:

    1. The string consists of n lowercase English letters (that is, the string's length equals n), exactly k of these letters are distinct.
    2. No two neighbouring letters of a string coincide; that is, if we represent a string as s = s1s2... sn, then the following inequality holds, si ≠ si + 1(1 ≤ i < n).
    3. Among all strings that meet points 1 and 2, the required string is lexicographically smallest.

    Help him find such string or state that such string doesn't exist.

    String x = x1x2... xp is lexicographically less than string y = y1y2... yq, if either p < q and x1 = y1, x2 = y2, ... , xp = yp, or there is such number r (r < p, r < q), that x1 = y1, x2 = y2, ... , xr = yr and xr + 1 < yr + 1. The characters of the strings are compared by their ASCII codes.

    Input

    A single line contains two positive integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 106, 1 ≤ k ≤ 26) — the string's length and the number of distinct letters.

    Output

    In a single line print the required string. If there isn't such string, print "-1" (without the quotes).

    Examples
    Input
    7 4
    Output
    ababacd
    Input
    4 7
    Output
    -1



    正解:贪心
    解题报告:
      直接每次贪心地让ab不断重复,注意特判一些细节,这题的数据好坑

     1 //It is made by jump~
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <cstdlib>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <cstdio>
     6 #include <cmath>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 #include <ctime>
     9 #include <vector>
    10 #include <queue>
    11 #include <map>
    12 #include <set>
    13 using namespace std;
    14 typedef long long LL;
    15 int n,k,cnt;
    16 
    17 inline int getint()
    18 {
    19        int w=0,q=0; char c=getchar();
    20        while((c<'0' || c>'9') && c!='-') c=getchar(); if(c=='-') q=1,c=getchar(); 
    21        while (c>='0' && c<='9') w=w*10+c-'0', c=getchar(); return q ? -w : w;
    22 }
    23 
    24 inline void work(){
    25     n=getint(); k=getint();
    26     if(k>n || (k==1 && n>1)) { printf("-1"); return ; }    
    27     if(k==1 && n==1) { printf("a"); return ; }
    28     cnt=2; k-=2;
    29     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
    30     if(n-i<k) printf("%c",(char)cnt+'a'),cnt++;
    31     else {
    32         if(i&1) printf("a"); else printf("b");
    33     }
    34     }
    35 }
    36 
    37 int main()
    38 {
    39   work();
    40   return 0;
    41 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ljh2000-jump/p/5885907.html
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