CentOS6
安装ibus-fbterm-0.9.1
有没有朋友想在真正的终端（console)下显示并输入中文，我想肯定是有的，比如我自己就研究过好一阵，结果还初见成效，这里分享一点自己的小经验。目前可行的方案有：
fbterm+ucimf
fbterm+ibus-fbterm （通用)
fbterm+fcitx-fbterm
fbterm+yong
这里就介绍最通用的一种，屡试不爽噢！
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console终端中文支持：fbterm
ibus-fbterm
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一.安装编译依赖库
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一.安装编译依赖库
yum -y
install ibus-pinyin
ibus-table-wubi
yum -y
install
freetype-devel
fontconfig-devel ibus-devel
dejavu-sans-mono-fonts #编译fbterm和ibus-fbterm依赖库
#开启fbterm只需在，/boot/grub/grub.cfg文件 kernel行加上vga=791即可
二.安装fbterm
wget http://fbterm.googlecode.com/files/fbterm-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf
fbterm-1.7.0.tar.gz
-C /usr/local/src
cd
/usr/local/src/fbterm-1.7
./configure
make && make install
yum
#开启fbterm只需在，/boot/grub/grub.cfg文件 kernel行加上vga=791即可
二.安装fbterm
wget
tar
cd
./configure
make
三.安装ibus-fbterm
wget
tar
./configure
make
好的，在console下要开启fbterm和ibus-fbterm
Ctl+Alt+fx(x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7),如：Ctl+Alt+f2
输入用户名,密码后，键入以下命令
fbterm
输入法起不来或出现很多不想看到的调试信息时，可以，
sudo
或 sudo chmod
u+s /dev/fb0
更换字体
由于fbterm使用的默认字体mono表现比较差,所以我为Linux安装了微软雅黑用于中文显示,Consolas用于英文显示(也可以使用Moncao,二者表现都不错,但是个人认为Consolas表现柔和,很适合作为编程字体).
(1). 安装微软雅黑:
a. 从Windows 7或XP中复制msyh.ttf和msyhbd.ttf到Linux字体目录
"/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts"中,并将两个文件权限修改为777,也可以修改为644,再创建两个软连接,如:
ln-s msyh.ttf Msyh.ttf
ln -s msyhbd.ttf Msyhbd.ttf
b. 接着使用如下命令注册字体:
mkfontscale
mkfontdir
fc-cache -fv
(2). Consolas也是Windows下的字体,其安装过程与微软雅黑一样,只是
该字体需到网上下载,下载地址如下(这是雅黑和Consolas的结合体,字体名称为"YaHei Consolas Hybrid"):
http://files.xiaogui.org/eclipse-indigo/YaHei.Consolas.1.12.rar
(3). Monaco本来为Mac系统上的字体,不过现在已经有Linux下的版本了,
故只需下载并将其放到字体目录即可,也没了上面的麻烦了.
下载地址:http://www.gringod.com/wp-upload/software/Fonts/Monaco_Linux.ttf
5. 修改fbterm的默认字体,编辑其配置文件"~/.fbtermrc",修改font-names的
值为"Consolas,Monaco,微软雅黑",并将字体font-size调大至15,这就看个人爱好了.
fbterm的更多自定义设置可以在～/.fbtemrc中指定，配置文件的意思一看便懂，这里就不絮叨了。
以下是我个人的一个样例：
# Configuration for FbTerm
# Lines starting with '#' are ignored.
# Note that end-of-line comments are NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
# font family names/pixelsize used by fbterm, multiple font family names must be seperated by ','
# and using a fixed width font as the first is strongly recommended
font-names=mono
font-size=15
# force font width (and/or height), usually for non-fixed width fonts
# legal value format: n (fw_new = n), +n (fw_new = fw_old + n), -n (fw_new = fw_old - n)
#font-width=
#font-height=
# default color of foreground/background text
# available colors: 0 = black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 = cyan, 7 = white
color-foreground=7
color-background=0
# max scroll-back history lines of every window, value must be [0 - 65535], 0 means disable it
history-lines=100
# up to 5 additional text encodings, multiple encodings must be seperated by ','
# run 'iconv --list' to get available encodings.
text-encodings=zh_CN.UTF-8,en_US.UTF-8,GB2312,GB18030,GBK
# cursor shape: 0 = underline, 1 = block
# cursor flash interval in milliseconds, 0 means disable flashing
cursor-shape=0
cursor-interval=500
# additional ascii chars considered as part of a word while auto-selecting text, except ' ', 0-9, a-z, A-Z
word-chars=._-
# change the clockwise orientation angle of screen display
# available values: 0 = 0 degree, 1 = 90 degrees, 2 = 180 degrees, 3 = 270 degrees
screen-rotate=0
# specify the favorite input method program to run
input-method=/usr/local/bin/-fbterm
# treat ambiguous width characters as wide
ambiguous-wide=yes
更换字体
由于fbterm使用的默认字体mono表现比较差,所以我为Linux安装了微软雅黑用于中文显示,Consolas用于英文显示(也可以使用Moncao,二者表现都不错,但是个人认为Consolas表现柔和,很适合作为编程字体).
(1). 安装微软雅黑:
a. 从Windows 7或XP中复制msyh.ttf和msyhbd.ttf到Linux字体目录
"/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts"中,并将两个文件权限修改为777,也可以修改为644,再创建两个软连接,如:
ln
b. 接着使用如下命令注册字体:
mkfontscale
mkfontdir
fc-cache
(2). Consolas也是Windows下的字体,其安装过程与微软雅黑一样,只是
该字体需到网上下载,下载地址如下(这是雅黑和Consolas的结合体,字体名称为"YaHei Consolas Hybrid"):
http://files.xiaogui.org/eclipse-indigo/YaHei.Consolas.1.12.rar
(3). Monaco本来为Mac系统上的字体,不过现在已经有Linux下的版本了,
故只需下载并将其放到字体目录即可,也没了上面的麻烦了.
下载地址:http://www.gringod.com/wp-upload/software/Fonts/Monaco_Linux.ttf
5. 修改fbterm的默认字体,编辑其配置文件"~/.fbtermrc",修改font-names的
值为"Consolas,Monaco,微软雅黑",并将字体font-size调大至15,这就看个人爱好了.
fbterm的更多自定义设置可以在～/.fbtemrc中指定，配置文件的意思一看便懂，这里就不絮叨了。
以下是我个人的一个样例：
# Configuration for FbTerm
# Lines starting with '#' are ignored.
# Note that end-of-line comments are NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
# font family names/pixelsize used by fbterm, multiple font family names must be seperated by ','
# and using a fixed width font as the first is strongly recommended
font-names=mono
font-size=15
# force font width (and/or height), usually for non-fixed width fonts
# legal value format: n (fw_new = n), +n (fw_new = fw_old + n), -n (fw_new = fw_old - n)
#font-width=
#font-height=
# default color of foreground/background text
# available colors: 0 = black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 = cyan, 7 = white
color-foreground=7
color-background=0
# max scroll-back history lines of every window, value must be [0 - 65535], 0 means disable it
history-lines=100
# up to 5 additional text encodings, multiple encodings must be seperated by ','
# run 'iconv --list' to get available encodings.
text-encodings=zh_CN.UTF-8,en_US.UTF-8,GB2312,GB18030,GBK
# cursor shape: 0 = underline, 1 = block
# cursor flash interval in milliseconds, 0 means disable flashing
cursor-shape=0
cursor-interval=500
# additional ascii chars considered as part of a word while auto-selecting text, except ' ', 0-9, a-z, A-Z
word-chars=._-
# change the clockwise orientation angle of screen display
# available values: 0 = 0 degree, 1 = 90 degrees, 2 = 180 degrees, 3 = 270 degrees
screen-rotate=0
# specify the favorite input method program to run
input-method=/usr/local/bin/-fbterm
# treat ambiguous width characters as wide
ambiguous-wide=yes