提要：在写堡垒机之前，我们必须要了解paramiko这个第三方库。有关于python的第三方库的安装很简单，可以自行百度。
该模块基于SSH用于连接远程服务器并执行相关操作。
SSHClient
用于连接远程服务器并执行命令
- 基于用户名密码连接
1 import paramiko 2 3 # 创建SSH对象 4 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 5 # 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机 6 ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) 7 # 连接服务器 8 ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', password='123') 9 10 # 执行命令 11 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df') 12 # 获取命令结果 13 result = stdout.read() 14 15 # 关闭连接 16 ssh.close()
1 import paramiko 2 3 transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22)) 4 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', password='123') 5 6 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 7 ssh._transport = transport 8 9 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df') 10 print stdout.read() 11 12 transport.close() 13 14 SSHClient 封装 Transport
- 基于公钥密钥连接
1 import paramiko 2 3 private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa') 4 5 # 创建SSH对象 6 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 7 # 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机 8 ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) 9 # 连接服务器 10 ssh.connect(hostname='c1.salt.com', port=22, username='wupeiqi', key=private_key) 11 12 # 执行命令 13 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df') 14 # 获取命令结果 15 result = stdout.read() 16 17 # 关闭连接 18 ssh.close()
1 import paramiko 2 3 private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa') 4 5 transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22)) 6 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key) 7 8 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 9 ssh._transport = transport 10 11 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df') 12 13 transport.close() 14 15 SSHClient 封装 Transport
1 import paramiko 2 from io import StringIO 3 4 key_str = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 5 MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEAq7gLsqYArAFco02/55IgNg0r7NXOtEM3qXpb/dabJ5Uyky/8 6 NEHhFiQ7deHIRIuTW5Zb0kD6h6EBbVlUMBmwJrC2oSzySLU1w+ZNfH0PE6W6fans 7 H80whhuc/YgP+fjiO+VR/gFcqib8Rll5UfYzf5H8uuOnDeIXGCVgyHQSmt8if1+e 8 7hn1MVO1Lrm9Fco8ABI7dyv8/ZEwoSfh2C9rGYgA58LT1FkBRkOePbHD43xNfAYC 9 tfLvz6LErMnwdOW4sNMEWWAWv1fsTB35PAm5CazfKzmam9n5IQXhmUNcNvmaZtvP 10 c4f4g59mdsaWNtNaY96UjOfx83Om86gmdkKcnwIDAQABAoIBAQCnDBGFJuv8aA7A 11 ZkBLe+GN815JtOyye7lIS1n2I7En3oImoUWNaJEYwwJ8+LmjxMwDCtAkR0XwbvY+ 12 c+nsKPEtkjb3sAu6I148RmwWsGncSRqUaJrljOypaW9dS+GO4Ujjz3/lw1lrxSUh 13 IqVc0E7kyRW8kP3QCaNBwArYteHreZFFp6XmtKMtXaEA3saJYILxaaXlYkoRi4k8 14 S2/K8aw3ZMR4tDCOfB4o47JaeiA/e185RK3A+mLn9xTDhTdZqTQpv17/YRPcgmwz 15 zu30fhVXQT/SuI0sO+bzCO4YGoEwoBX718AWhdLJFoFq1B7k2ZEzXTAtjEXQEWm6 16 01ndU/jhAasdfasdasdfasdfa3eraszxqwefasdfadasdffsFIfAsjQb4HdkmHuC 17 OeJrJOd+CYvdEeqJJNnF6AbHyYHIECkj0Qq1kEfLOEsqzd5nDbtkKBte6M1trbjl 18 HtJ2Yb8w6o/q/6Sbj7wf/cW3LIYEdeVCjScozVcQ9R83ea05J+QOAr4nAoGBAMaq 19 UzLJfLNWZ5Qosmir2oHStFlZpxspax/ln7DlWLW4wPB4YJalSVovF2Buo8hr8X65 20 lnPiE41M+G0Z7icEXiFyDBFDCtzx0x/RmaBokLathrFtI81UCx4gQPLaSVNMlvQA 21 539GsubSrO4LpHRNGg/weZ6EqQOXvHvkUkm2bDDJAoGATytFNxen6GtC0ZT3SRQM 22 WYfasdf3xbtuykmnluiofasd2sfmjnljkt7khghmghdasSDFGQfgaFoKfaawoYeH 23 C2XasVUsVviBn8kPSLSVBPX4JUfQmA6h8HsajeVahxN1U9e0nYJ0sYDQFUMTS2t8 24 RT57+WK/0ONwTWHdu+KnaJECgYEAid/ta8LQC3p82iNAZkpWlGDSD2yb/8rH8NQg 25 9tjEryFwrbMtfX9qn+8srx06B796U3OjifstjJQNmVI0qNlsJpQK8fPwVxRxbJS/ 26 pMbNICrf3sUa4sZgDOFfkeuSlgACh4cVIozDXlR59Z8Y3CoiW0uObEgvMDIfenAj 27 98pl3ZkCgYEAj/UCSni0dwX4pnKNPm6LUgiS7QvIgM3H9piyt8aipQuzBi5LUKWw 28 DlQC4Zb73nHgdREtQYYXTu7p27Bl0Gizz1sW2eSgxFU8eTh+ucfVwOXKAXKU5SeI 29 +MbuBfUYQ4if2N/BXn47+/ecf3A4KgB37Le5SbLDddwCNxGlBzbpBa0= 30 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----""" 31 32 private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key_str)) 33 transport = paramiko.Transport(('10.0.1.40', 22)) 34 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key) 35 36 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() 37 ssh._transport = transport 38 39 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df') 40 result = stdout.read() 41 42 transport.close() 43 44 print(result) 45 46 基于私钥字符串进行连接
SFTPClient
用于远程连接服务器并下载上传文件
- 基于用户用户密码上传下载
1 import paramiko 2 3 transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname',22)) 4 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi',password='123') 5 6 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) 7 # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py 8 sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py') 9 # 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path 10 sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path') 11 12 transport.close()
- 基于公钥密钥连接上传下载
1 import paramiko 2 3 private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('/home/auto/.ssh/id_rsa') 4 5 transport = paramiko.Transport(('hostname', 22)) 6 transport.connect(username='wupeiqi', pkey=private_key ) 7 8 sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) 9 # 将location.py 上传至服务器 /tmp/test.py 10 sftp.put('/tmp/location.py', '/tmp/test.py') 11 # 将remove_path 下载到本地 local_path 12 sftp.get('remove_path', 'local_path') 13 14 transport.close()