视图是一个虚拟表(非真实存在),其本质是【根据SQL语句获取动态的数据集,并为其命名】,用户使用时只需使用【名称】即可获取结果集,并可以将其当作表来使用
一:创建视图
create view viewname as select tname from table1,table2 where condition
MariaDB [test2]> create view student2 as select * from student; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) MariaDB [test2]> show tables; +-----------------+ | Tables_in_test2 | +-----------------+ | a | | b | | student | | student2 | +-----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
二:删除视图
drop view viewname
MariaDB [test2]> drop view student2; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [test2]> show tables; +-----------------+ | Tables_in_test2 | +-----------------+ | a | | b | | student | +-----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
三:修改视图
alter view viewname as select tname from table1,table2 where condition
MariaDB [test2]> alter view student2 as select * from a; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)