http://codeforces.com/contest/761/problem/C
对于每一个字符串,可以预处理出其到达数字,字母,和特殊符号所需的最小步数。
然后就是在n个东西中,选出数字、字母和特殊符号,至少一个,所需的最少步数。
因为第一个选了数字的话,它就不能选字母的了,然后比赛的时候发现这就是二分图,然后就上了km的模板。(太笨了我)
虽然过了,但是明显正解不是这个。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <assert.h> #define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false) using namespace std; #define inf (0x3f3f3f3f) typedef long long int LL; #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <bitset> const int maxn = 500 + 20; char str[maxn][maxn]; int e[200 + 20][200 + 20]; int match[maxn];//match[col] = row int vx[maxn], vy[maxn]; int fx[maxn], fy[maxn]; int dfs (int u, int m) { vx[u] = 1; int i; for (i = 1; i <= m; i++) { //筛选n个 导航员 col的值 if (vy[i] == 0 && fx[u] + fy[i] == e[u][i]) { vy[i] = 1; if (match[i] == 0 || dfs(match[i], m)) { match[i] = u; // match[col]=row; return 1;//搭配成功 } } } return 0;//我找不到啊,后面,就会执行km } void do_km(int n, int m) { // int i, j; int d = -inf; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { //遍历每一个驾驶员 row的值 if (vx[i] == 1) { for (j = 1; j <= m; j++) { //对他进行遍历导航员 col的值 if (!vy[j]) { if (d < (fx[i] + fy[j] - e[i][j])) { d = fx[i] + fy[j] - e[i][j]; } } } } } for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (vx[i] == 1) { fx[i] -= d; vx[i] = 0; //请0 } if (vy[i] == 1) { // fy[i] += d; vy[i] = 0; //情0 } } return ; } int anskm(int n, int m) { memset(vx, 0, sizeof(vx)); memset(vy, 0, sizeof(vy)); memset(fx, 0, sizeof(fx)); memset(fy, 0, sizeof(fy)); memset(match, 0, sizeof(match)); //km算法的一部分,先初始化fx,fy for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { //遍历每一个驾驶员 row的值 fy[i] = 0; fx[i] = inf; //无穷小 for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) { //遍历每一个导航员 col的值 if (fx[i] > e[i][j]) { //默契值 fx[i] = e[i][j]; } } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { //遍历每一个驾驶员 row的值 memset(vx, 0, sizeof(vx)); memset(vy, 0, sizeof(vy)); while (!dfs(i, m)) {//如果他找不到搭配,就实现km算法 do_km(n, m);//km完后,还是会对这个想插入的节点进行dfs的,因为他还没搭配嘛 } } int ans = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) //遍历导航员,col的值 ans += e[match[i]][i];//输入的row是驾驶员,col是导航员 //match[i]:导航员i和驾驶员match[i]搭配了 match[col]=row; return ans; } void work() { int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i = 1; i <= 200; ++i) { for (int j = 1; j <= 200; ++j) { e[i][j] = 500; } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%s", str[i] + 1); int a = 500, b = 500, c = 500; int len = m; for (int j = 1; str[i][j]; ++j) { if (str[i][j] >= '0' && str[i][j] <= '9') { a = min(a, j - 1); } else if (str[i][j] == '#' || str[i][j] == '*' || str[i][j] == '&') { b = min(b, j - 1); } else { c = min(c, j - 1); } } for (int j = len; j >= 1; j--) { if (str[i][j] >= '0' && str[i][j] <= '9') { a = min(a, len - j + 1); } else if (str[i][j] == '#' || str[i][j] == '*' || str[i][j] == '&') { b = min(b, len - j + 1); } else { c = min(c, len - j + 1); } } e[i][1] = a; e[i][2] = b; e[i][3] = c; } // for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { // for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) { // cout << e[i][j] << " "; // } // cout << endl; // } cout << anskm(n, n) - (n - 3) * 500 << endl; } int main() { #ifdef local freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin); // freopen("data.txt", "w", stdout); #endif work(); return 0; }
正解因该是一个dp
dp[i][2][2]][2]表示在前i个字符串中,选出了数字(0 or 1)、字母、特殊符号所需的最小步数。
转移
dp[now][a][b][c] = min(dp[now][a][b][c], dp[!now][a][b][c]); //保留上次的最小值。
然后对于每一个a、b、c
dp[now][a][b][c] = min(dp[now][a][b][c], dp[!now][a - 1][b][c] + e[i][1]);之类的。
一开始还担心会不会使得同一个字符串,既选了数字,也选了字母。
然后是不会的,因为需要选数字的时候,是从dp[!now][a - 1][b][c]转移过来的,也就是从上一唯的b、c转过来。所以不会有重复。
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <assert.h> #define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false) using namespace std; #define inf (0x3f3f3f3f) typedef long long int LL; #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <bitset> const int maxn = 500 + 20; char str[maxn][maxn]; int e[200 + 20][200 + 20]; int dp[2][2][2][2]; void work() { int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i = 1; i <= 200; ++i) { for (int j = 1; j <= 200; ++j) { e[i][j] = 500; } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { scanf("%s", str[i] + 1); int a = 500, b = 500, c = 500; int len = m; for (int j = 1; str[i][j]; ++j) { if (str[i][j] >= '0' && str[i][j] <= '9') { a = min(a, j - 1); } else if (str[i][j] == '#' || str[i][j] == '*' || str[i][j] == '&') { b = min(b, j - 1); } else { c = min(c, j - 1); } } for (int j = len; j >= 1; j--) { if (str[i][j] >= '0' && str[i][j] <= '9') { a = min(a, len - j + 1); } else if (str[i][j] == '#' || str[i][j] == '*' || str[i][j] == '&') { b = min(b, len - j + 1); } else { c = min(c, len - j + 1); } } e[i][1] = a; e[i][2] = b; e[i][3] = c; } memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp); int now = 0; dp[now][0][0][0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { now = !now; for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) { for (int b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) { for (int c = 0; c <= 1; ++c) { dp[now][a][b][c] = min(dp[now][a][b][c], dp[!now][a][b][c]); if (a) { dp[now][a][b][c] = min(dp[now][a][b][c], dp[!now][a - 1][b][c] + e[i][1]); // break; } if (b) { dp[now][a][b][c] = min(dp[now][a][b][c], dp[!now][a][b - 1][c] + e[i][2]); // break; } if (c) { dp[now][a][b][c] = min(dp[now][a][b][c], dp[!now][a][b][c - 1] + e[i][3]); // break; } } } } } cout << dp[now][1][1][1] << endl; } int main() { #ifdef local freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin); // freopen("data.txt", "w", stdout); #endif work(); return 0; }