centos 7.9.2009中安装 R、Rstudioserver

1、查看系统

[root@centos7pc1 software]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
Release:        7.9.2009
Codename:       Core

2、测试R

[root@centos7pc1 software]# R
bash: R: command not found...

3、安装：epel-release

[root@centos7pc1 software]# yum install epel-release

4、安装R

[root@centos7pc1 software]# yum install R

5、测试R

[root@centos7pc1 software]# R

没有问题。 

二、安装Rstudio-server

1、下载Rstudio-server安装包

下载地址：https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download-server/redhat-centos/

[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# wget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/centos7/x86_64/rstudio-server-rhel-2022.02.2-485-x86_64.rpm
--2022-05-02 11:44:31--  https://download2.rstudio.org/server/centos7/x86_64/rstudio-server-rhel-2022.02.2-485-x86_64.rpm
Resolving download2.rstudio.org (download2.rstudio.org)... 54.192.19.114, 54.192.19.79, 54.192.19.5, ...
Connecting to download2.rstudio.org (download2.rstudio.org)|54.192.19.114|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 72085156 (69M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘rstudio-server-rhel-2022.02.2-485-x86_64.rpm’

100%[===========================================================================================>] 72,085,156  26.9MB/s   in 2.6s

2022-05-02 11:44:36 (26.9 MB/s) - ‘rstudio-server-rhel-2022.02.2-485-x86_64.rpm’ saved [72085156/72085156]

[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# ls
rstudio-server-rhel-2022.02.2-485-x86_64.rpm

2、安装

[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# yum install rstudio-server-rhel-2022.02.2-485-x86_64.rpm

3、查看Rstudio状态

[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# systemctl status rstudio-server.service
● rstudio-server.service - RStudio Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-05-02 11:45:49 CST; 3min 45s ago
  Process: 88009 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 88010 (rserver)
    Tasks: 3
   CGroup: /system.slice/rstudio-server.service
           └─88010 /usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver

May 02 11:45:49 centos7pc1 systemd[1]: Starting RStudio Server...
May 02 11:45:49 centos7pc1 systemd[1]: Started RStudio Server.

4、查看本机IP

[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# ifconfig | head
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.65.152  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.65.255
        inet6 fe80::cf50:d12:760f:c2f1  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:c5:9b:14  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 718872  bytes 1045253529 (996.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 81629  bytes 10828364 (10.3 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536

5、登录测试IP+8787端口：本机IP:8787

报错了：

6 、开启防火墙8787端口

[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8787/tcp
success
[root@centos7pc1 Rstudio]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

7、再次登录测试

 输入普通用户及密码：

 没有问题。