• linux 虚拟主机功能 基于主机域名同时运行多个网站


    1、配置IP地址和域名之间的对应关系

    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ifconfig | head -n 3  ## 查看本机IP
    eno16777728: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 192.168.10.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255
            inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe20:bf5e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# vim /etc/hosts  ## 修改配置文件,设置IP与主机域名的对应关系
    127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
    192.168.10.10 www.linuxprobe.com bbs.linuxprobe.com tech.linuxprobe.com

    2、测试连通性

    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ping -c 2 www.linuxprobe.com
    PING www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.051 ms
    64 bytes from www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.040 ms
    
    --- www.linuxprobe.com ping statistics ---
    2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.040/0.045/0.051/0.008 ms
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ping -c 2 bbs.linuxprobe.com
    PING www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.032 ms
    64 bytes from www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms
    
    --- www.linuxprobe.com ping statistics ---
    2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.032/0.035/0.038/0.003 ms
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ping -c 2 tech.linuxprobe.com
    PING www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.030 ms
    64 bytes from www.linuxprobe.com (192.168.10.10): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.040 ms
    
    --- www.linuxprobe.com ping statistics ---
    2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.030/0.035/0.040/0.005 ms

    3、创建保存网站数据的目录,并写入首页文件

    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/www
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/bbs
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/tech
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# echo www > /home/wwwroot/www/index.html
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# echo bbs > /home/wwwroot/bbs/index.html
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# echo tech > /home/wwwroot/tech/index.html

    4、修改httpd服务主配置文件,写入虚拟主机网站参数

    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
    111 # below.
    112 #
    113 <VirtualHost 192.168.10.10>
    114 DocumentRoot /home/wwwroot/www
    115 ServerName www.linuxprobe.com
    116 <Directory /home/wwwroot/www>
    117 AllowOverride None
    118 Require all granted
    119 </Directory>
    120 </VirtualHost>
    121 #####################
    122 <VirtualHost 192.168.10.10>
    123 DocumentRoot /home/wwwroot/bbs
    124 ServerName bbs.linuxprobe.com
    125 <Directory /home/wwwroot/bbs>
    126 AllowOverride None
    127 Require all granted
    128 </Directory>
    129 </VirtualHost>
    130 #####################
    131 <VirtualHost 192.168.10.10>
    132 DocumentRoot /home/wwwroot/tech
    133 ServerName tech.linuxprobe.com
    134 <Directory /home/wwwroot/tech>
    135 AllowOverride None
    136 Require all granted
    137 </Directory>
    138 </VirtualHost>
    139 #
    140 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your

    5、重启httpd服务

    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# systemctl restart httpd

    6、测试

     

     

    7、查看并修改网站数据目录及首页数据目录的SElinux上下文值

    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ls -ldZ /var/www/html/
    drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html/
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ls -ldZ /home/wwwroot/www/
    drwxr-xr-x. root root unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0 /home/wwwroot/www/
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/www
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/www/*
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/bbs
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/bbs/*
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/tech
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/tech/*
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# restorecon -Rv /home/wwwroot/
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot/www context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot/www/index.html context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot/bbs context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot/bbs/index.html context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot/tech context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    restorecon reset /home/wwwroot/tech/index.html context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0->unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
    [root@PC1linuxprobe conf]# ls -ldZ /home/wwwroot/www/
    drwxr-xr-x. root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /home/wwwroot/www/

    8、再次测试

     

     

     

  • 相关阅读:
    浅谈localStorage本地存储
    前端代码中经常遇到的问题
    http状态码
    Transition 所支持的css属性
    ie8下的透明 问题
    #event.initMouseEvent
    svg 文字
    前端工作流程转变
    理解javascript 回调函数
    不要被npm、NodeJs、npm、webpack、vue-cli 这些名词搞晕
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiaxin2018/p/14032304.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知