• Dotnet微服务:使用Steeltoe集成Eureka


    Eureka:Netflex旗下基于REST的一个中间件服务,用于解决微服务业务中的服务负载均衡及故障转移问题,具体表现为服务注册和服务发现二大核心功能点。Eureka包含两个组件:

    1,服务注册中心:Eureka server。Eureka server负责服务注册,接受Eureka client的注册信息(服务名,端口,版本,协议等)并作保存,各节点的状态支持图形界面展示。由于Eureka是采用的HTTP协议,所以Eureka server的健康检查依赖于Eureka client的定时心跳上报,节点心跳频率默认为30s,注册中心默认在90秒内没有收该节点的心跳则剔除该节点。

    2,节点:Eureka client。节点通过http向注册中心提交自己的注册信息并定时向注册中心上报自己的状态(默认30s),也会定时向注册中心拉取其保存的服务注册列表。

    Eureka可配置内容如下可参考这篇博客:EUREKA配置详细说明

    一,搭建服务注册中心

    1,新建springboot项目,pom.xml中加入artifactId为:"spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server"和"spring-boot-starter-web"的依赖

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>

    2,在springboot的启动类中启用Eureka注册中心注解

    @EnableEurekaServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class KsApplication {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(KsApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

    3,在src/main/resources中新建application.yml文件,配置如下:

    server:
      port: 8081
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: 127.0.0.1
      client:
        registerWithEureka: false
        fetchRegistry: false
        serviceUrl:
          defalutZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka

    4,启动项目并打开网页:http://localhost:8081即可进入eureka管理界面

     5,集成spring security对注册中心进行密码保护

       1),pom.xml加入artifactId为"spring-boot-starter-security"的依赖

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>

      2),新建一个WebSecurityConfig类

    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
    @EnableWebSecurity
    public class WebSecurityConfig  extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            super.configure(http);
            http.csrf().disable();
        }
    }

     3),配置文件application.yml进对密码配置

    server:
    port: 8081
    spring:
    security:
    user:
    name: liujb
    password: 123456
    eureka:
    instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
    client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
    defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka

     4) 重启程序

     二,建立Eureka服务提供者(节点)

    1, 与建议服务注册中心一样,pom.xml中加入artifactId为:"spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server"和"spring-boot-starter-web"的依赖

    2,启动类启用@EnableEurekaClient注解

    @EnableEurekaClient
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class EurekNodeApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(EurekNodeApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

    3,新建application.yml,配置如下内容

    server:
      port: 8082
    ek:
      username: liujb
      password: 123456
      eureka-url: 127.0.0.1
      eureka-port: 8081
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          defaultZone:
            http://${ek.username}:${ek.password}@${ek.eureka-url}:${ek.eureka-port}/eureka
    spring:
      application:
        name: eureka-provide-1

    4,打开注册中心,可以看到eureka-provide-1 已经注册成功

    三,建立asp.net core 服务提供者

     1,新建一个web api项目并添加nuget程序包:Steeltoe.Discovery.ClientCore(2.1.1)

    2,配置文件appsetting.json

    {
      "Logging": {
        "LogLevel": {
          "Default": "Warning"
        }
      },
      "AllowedHosts": "*",
      "spring": {
        "application": {
          "name": "eureka-provide-2"
        }
      },
      "eureka": {
        "client": {
          "serviceUrl": "http://eureka:123456@localhost:8765/eureka/",
          "shouldFetchRegistry": true,
          "validateCertificates": false
        },
        "instance": {
          "port": 8013,
          "preferIpAddress": true,
          "instanceId": "eureka-provide-2:8013"
        }
      }
    }

    3,Startup.Configservice方法中添加服务发现中间件:services.AddDiscoveryClient(Configuration);

    4,Startup.Config方法中启用服务发现中间件:app.UseDiscoveryClient();

    5,启动项目后服务注册成功

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiabing/p/13737702.html
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