• C#实现压缩文件(.gzip)


    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.IO.Compression;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;


    ///调用方法
    ///来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/andyhuang/archive/2009/02/05/1384388.html
    //private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    //{
    //   string str1 = "C:\\www_bdxinbo_com";
    //    string str2 = "C:\\bb";
    //    string str3="123.gzip";
    //    GZip.Compress(str1, str2, str3);
    //}

    //private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    //{
    //    string str1 = "C:\\bb\\www_bdxinbo_com";
    //    string str2 = "C:\\bb";
    //    string str3 = "123.gzip";
    //    GZip.Decompress(str2, str1, str3);
    //}

    namespace zip
    {
        public class GZip
        {

            /// <summary>
            /// Compress
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="lpSourceFolder">The location of the files to include in the zip file, all files including files in subfolders will be included.</param>
            /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param>
            /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param>
            public static GZipResult Compress(string lpSourceFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName)
            {
                return Compress(lpSourceFolder, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Compress
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="lpSourceFolder">The location of the files to include in the zip file</param>
            /// <param name="searchPattern">Search pattern (ie "*.*" or "*.txt" or "*.gif") to idendify what files in lpSourceFolder to include in the zip file</param>
            /// <param name="searchOption">Only files in lpSourceFolder or include files in subfolders also</param>
            /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param>
            /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param>
            /// <param name="deleteTempFile">Boolean, true deleted the intermediate temp file, false leaves the temp file in lpDestFolder (for debugging)</param>
            public static GZipResult Compress(string lpSourceFolder, string searchPattern, SearchOption searchOption, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool deleteTempFile)
            {
                DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(lpSourceFolder);
                FileInfo[] files = di.GetFiles("*.*", searchOption);
                return Compress(files, lpSourceFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, deleteTempFile);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Compress
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="files">Array of FileInfo objects to be included in the zip file</param>
            /// <param name="folders">Array of Folder string</param>
            /// <param name="lpBaseFolder">Base folder to use when creating relative paths for the files
            /// stored in the zip file. For example, if lpBaseFolder is 'C:\zipTest\Files\', and there is a file
            /// 'C:\zipTest\Files\folder1\sample.txt' in the 'files' array, the relative path for sample.txt
            /// will be 'folder1/sample.txt'</param>
            /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param>
            /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param>
            public static GZipResult Compress(FileInfo[] files, string[] folders, string lpBaseFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName)
            {
                //support compress folder
                //IList<FileInfo> list = new List<FileInfo>();

                List<FileInfo> list = new List<FileInfo>();
                foreach (FileInfo li in files)
                    list.Add(li);

                foreach (string str in folders)
                {
                    DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(str);
                    foreach (FileInfo info in di.GetFiles("*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
                    {
                        list.Add(info);
                    }
                }

               

                //return Compress(list.ToArray(), lpBaseFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true);
                return Compress((FileInfo[])list.ToArray(), lpBaseFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Compress
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="files">Array of FileInfo objects to be included in the zip file</param>
            /// <param name="lpBaseFolder">Base folder to use when creating relative paths for the files
            /// stored in the zip file. For example, if lpBaseFolder is 'C:\zipTest\Files\', and there is a file
            /// 'C:\zipTest\Files\folder1\sample.txt' in the 'files' array, the relative path for sample.txt
            /// will be 'folder1/sample.txt'</param>
            /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param>
            /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param>
            public static GZipResult Compress(FileInfo[] files, string lpBaseFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName)
            {
                return Compress(files, lpBaseFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Compress
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="files">Array of FileInfo objects to be included in the zip file</param>
            /// <param name="lpBaseFolder">Base folder to use when creating relative paths for the files
            /// stored in the zip file. For example, if lpBaseFolder is 'C:\zipTest\Files\', and there is a file
            /// 'C:\zipTest\Files\folder1\sample.txt' in the 'files' array, the relative path for sample.txt
            /// will be 'folder1/sample.txt'</param>
            /// <param name="lpDestFolder">Folder to write the zip file into</param>
            /// <param name="zipFileName">Name of the zip file to write</param>
            /// <param name="deleteTempFile">Boolean, true deleted the intermediate temp file, false leaves the temp file in lpDestFolder (for debugging)</param>
            public static GZipResult Compress(FileInfo[] files, string lpBaseFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool deleteTempFile)
            {
                GZipResult result = new GZipResult();

                try
                {
                    if (!lpDestFolder.EndsWith("\\"))
                    {
                        lpDestFolder += "\\";
                    }

                    string lpTempFile = lpDestFolder + zipFileName + ".tmp";
                    string lpZipFile = lpDestFolder + zipFileName;

                    result.TempFile = lpTempFile;
                    result.ZipFile = lpZipFile;

                    if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
                    {
                        CreateTempFile(files, lpBaseFolder, lpTempFile, result);

                        if (result.FileCount > 0)
                        {
                            CreateZipFile(lpTempFile, lpZipFile, result);
                        }

                        // delete the temp file
                        if (deleteTempFile)
                        {
                            File.Delete(lpTempFile);
                            result.TempFileDeleted = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch //(Exception ex4)
                {
                    result.Errors = true;
                }
                return result;
            }

            private static void CreateZipFile(string lpSourceFile, string lpZipFile, GZipResult result)
            {
                byte[] buffer;
                int count = 0;
                FileStream fsOut = null;
                FileStream fsIn = null;
                GZipStream gzip = null;

                // compress the file into the zip file
                try
                {
                    fsOut = new FileStream(lpZipFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
                    gzip = new GZipStream(fsOut, CompressionMode.Compress, true);

                    fsIn = new FileStream(lpSourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                    buffer = new byte[fsIn.Length];
                    count = fsIn.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    fsIn.Close();
                    fsIn = null;

                    // compress to the zip file
                    gzip.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                    result.ZipFileSize = fsOut.Length;
                    result.CompressionPercent = GetCompressionPercent(result.TempFileSize, result.ZipFileSize);
                }
                catch //(Exception ex1)
                {
                    result.Errors = true;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (gzip != null)
                    {
                        gzip.Close();
                        gzip = null;
                    }
                    if (fsOut != null)
                    {
                        fsOut.Close();
                        fsOut = null;
                    }
                    if (fsIn != null)
                    {
                        fsIn.Close();
                        fsIn = null;
                    }
                }
            }

            private static void CreateTempFile(FileInfo[] files, string lpBaseFolder, string lpTempFile, GZipResult result)
            {
                byte[] buffer;
                int count = 0;
                byte[] header;
                string fileHeader = null;
                string fileModDate = null;
                string lpFolder = null;
                int fileIndex = 0;
                string lpSourceFile = null;
                string vpSourceFile = null;
                GZipFileInfo gzf = null;
                FileStream fsOut = null;
                FileStream fsIn = null;

                if (files != null && files.Length > 0)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        result.Files = new GZipFileInfo[files.Length];

                        // open the temp file for writing
                        fsOut = new FileStream(lpTempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);

                        foreach (FileInfo fi in files)
                        {
                            lpFolder = fi.DirectoryName + "\\";
                            try
                            {
                                gzf = new GZipFileInfo();
                                gzf.Index = fileIndex;

                                // read the source file, get its virtual path within the source folder
                                lpSourceFile = fi.FullName;
                                gzf.LocalPath = lpSourceFile;
                                vpSourceFile = lpSourceFile.Replace(lpBaseFolder, string.Empty);
                                vpSourceFile = vpSourceFile.Replace("\\", "/");
                                gzf.RelativePath = vpSourceFile;

                                fsIn = new FileStream(lpSourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                                buffer = new byte[fsIn.Length];
                                count = fsIn.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                                fsIn.Close();
                                fsIn = null;

                                fileModDate = fi.LastWriteTimeUtc.ToString();
                                gzf.ModifiedDate = fi.LastWriteTimeUtc;
                                gzf.Length = buffer.Length;

                                fileHeader = fileIndex.ToString() + "," + vpSourceFile + "," + fileModDate + "," + buffer.Length.ToString() + "\n";
                                header = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(fileHeader);

                                fsOut.Write(header, 0, header.Length);
                                fsOut.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                                fsOut.WriteByte(10); // linefeed

                                gzf.AddedToTempFile = true;

                                // update the result object
                                result.Files[fileIndex] = gzf;

                                // increment the fileIndex
                                fileIndex++;
                            }
                            catch //(Exception ex1)
                            {
                                result.Errors = true;
                            }
                            finally
                            {
                                if (fsIn != null)
                                {
                                    fsIn.Close();
                                    fsIn = null;
                                }
                            }
                            if (fsOut != null)
                            {
                                result.TempFileSize = fsOut.Length;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch //(Exception ex2)
                    {
                        result.Errors = true;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        if (fsOut != null)
                        {
                            fsOut.Close();
                            fsOut = null;
                        }
                    }
                }

                result.FileCount = fileIndex;
            }

            public static GZipResult Decompress(string lpSourceFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName)
            {
                return Decompress(lpSourceFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true, true, null, null, 4096);
            }

            public static GZipResult Decompress(string lpSourceFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName, bool writeFiles, string addExtension)
            {
                return Decompress(lpSourceFolder, lpDestFolder, zipFileName, true, writeFiles, addExtension, null, 4096);
            }

            public static GZipResult Decompress(string lpSrcFolder, string lpDestFolder, string zipFileName,
                bool deleteTempFile, bool writeFiles, string addExtension, Hashtable htFiles, int bufferSize)
            {
                GZipResult result = new GZipResult();

                if (!lpSrcFolder.EndsWith("\\"))
                {
                    lpSrcFolder += "\\";
                }

                if (!lpDestFolder.EndsWith("\\"))
                {
                    lpDestFolder += "\\";
                }

                string lpTempFile = lpSrcFolder + zipFileName + ".tmp";
                string lpZipFile = lpSrcFolder + zipFileName;

                result.TempFile = lpTempFile;
                result.ZipFile = lpZipFile;

                string line = null;
                string lpFilePath = null;
                string lpFolder = null;
                GZipFileInfo gzf = null;
                FileStream fsTemp = null;
                ArrayList gzfs = new ArrayList();
                bool write = false;

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(addExtension))
                {
                    addExtension = string.Empty;
                }
                else if (!addExtension.StartsWith("."))
                {
                    addExtension = "." + addExtension;
                }

                // extract the files from the temp file
                try
                {
                    fsTemp = UnzipToTempFile(lpZipFile, lpTempFile, result);
                    if (fsTemp != null)
                    {
                        while (fsTemp.Position != fsTemp.Length)
                        {
                            line = null;
                            while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(line) && fsTemp.Position != fsTemp.Length)
                            {
                                line = ReadLine(fsTemp);
                            }

                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
                            {
                                gzf = new GZipFileInfo();
                                if (gzf.ParseFileInfo(line) && gzf.Length > 0)
                                {
                                    gzfs.Add(gzf);
                                    lpFilePath = lpDestFolder + gzf.RelativePath;
                                    lpFolder = GetFolder(lpFilePath);
                                    gzf.LocalPath = lpFilePath;

                                    write = false;
                                    if (htFiles == null || htFiles.ContainsKey(gzf.RelativePath))
                                    {
                                        gzf.RestoreRequested = true;
                                        write = writeFiles;
                                    }

                                    if (write)
                                    {
                                        // make sure the folder exists
                                        if (!Directory.Exists(lpFolder))
                                        {
                                            Directory.CreateDirectory(lpFolder);
                                        }

                                        // read from fsTemp and write out the file
                                        gzf.Restored = WriteFile(fsTemp, gzf.Length, lpFilePath + addExtension, bufferSize);
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        // need to advance fsTemp
                                        fsTemp.Position += gzf.Length;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch //(Exception ex3)
                {
                    result.Errors = true;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (fsTemp != null)
                    {
                        fsTemp.Close();
                        fsTemp = null;
                    }
                }

                // delete the temp file
                try
                {
                    if (deleteTempFile)
                    {
                        File.Delete(lpTempFile);
                        result.TempFileDeleted = true;
                    }
                }
                catch //(Exception ex4)
                {
                    result.Errors = true;
                }

                result.FileCount = gzfs.Count;
                result.Files = new GZipFileInfo[gzfs.Count];
                gzfs.CopyTo(result.Files);
                return result;
            }

            private static string ReadLine(FileStream fs)
            {
                string line = string.Empty;

                const int bufferSize = 4096;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                byte b = 0;
                byte lf = 10;
                int i = 0;

                while (b != lf)
                {
                    b = (byte)fs.ReadByte();
                    buffer[i] = b;
                    i++;
                }

                line = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, i - 1);

                return line;
            }

            private static bool WriteFile(FileStream fs, int fileLength, string lpFile, int bufferSize)
            {
                bool success = false;
                FileStream fsFile = null;

                if (bufferSize == 0 || fileLength < bufferSize)
                {
                    bufferSize = fileLength;
                }

                int count = 0;
                int remaining = fileLength;
                int readSize = 0;

                try
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                    fsFile = new FileStream(lpFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);

                    while (remaining > 0)
                    {
                        if (remaining > bufferSize)
                        {
                            readSize = bufferSize;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            readSize = remaining;
                        }

                        count = fs.Read(buffer, 0, readSize);
                        remaining -= count;

                        if (count == 0)
                        {
                            break;
                        }

                        fsFile.Write(buffer, 0, count);
                        fsFile.Flush();

                    }
                    fsFile.Flush();
                    fsFile.Close();
                    fsFile = null;

                    success = true;
                }
                catch //(Exception ex2)
                {
                    success = false;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (fsFile != null)
                    {
                        fsFile.Flush();
                        fsFile.Close();
                        fsFile = null;
                    }
                }
                return success;
            }

            private static string GetFolder(string lpFilePath)
            {
                string lpFolder = lpFilePath;
                int index = lpFolder.LastIndexOf("\\");
                if (index != -1)
                {
                    lpFolder = lpFolder.Substring(0, index + 1);
                }
                return lpFolder;
            }

            private static FileStream UnzipToTempFile(string lpZipFile, string lpTempFile, GZipResult result)
            {
                FileStream fsIn = null;
                GZipStream gzip = null;
                FileStream fsOut = null;
                FileStream fsTemp = null;

                const int bufferSize = 4096;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                int count = 0;

                try
                {
                    fsIn = new FileStream(lpZipFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                    result.ZipFileSize = fsIn.Length;

                    fsOut = new FileStream(lpTempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
                    gzip = new GZipStream(fsIn, CompressionMode.Decompress, true);
                    while (true)
                    {
                        count = gzip.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                        if (count != 0)
                        {
                            fsOut.Write(buffer, 0, count);
                        }
                        if (count != bufferSize)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch //(Exception ex1)
                {
                    result.Errors = true;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (gzip != null)
                    {
                        gzip.Close();
                        gzip = null;
                    }
                    if (fsOut != null)
                    {
                        fsOut.Close();
                        fsOut = null;
                    }
                    if (fsIn != null)
                    {
                        fsIn.Close();
                        fsIn = null;
                    }
                }

                fsTemp = new FileStream(lpTempFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
                if (fsTemp != null)
                {
                    result.TempFileSize = fsTemp.Length;
                }
                return fsTemp;
            }

            private static int GetCompressionPercent(long tempLen, long zipLen)
            {
                double tmp = (double)tempLen;
                double zip = (double)zipLen;
                double hundred = 100;

                double ratio = (tmp - zip) / tmp;
                double pcnt = ratio * hundred;

                return (int)pcnt;
            }
        }

        public class GZipFileInfo
        {
            public int Index = 0;
            public string RelativePath = null;
            public DateTime ModifiedDate;
            public int Length = 0;
            public bool AddedToTempFile = false;
            public bool RestoreRequested = false;
            public bool Restored = false;
            public string LocalPath = null;
            public string Folder = null;

            public bool ParseFileInfo(string fileInfo)
            {
                bool success = false;
                try
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileInfo))
                    {
                        // get the file information
                        string[] info = fileInfo.Split(',');
                        if (info != null && info.Length == 4)
                        {
                            this.Index = Convert.ToInt32(info[0]);
                            this.RelativePath = info[1].Replace("/", "\\");
                            this.ModifiedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(info[2]);
                            this.Length = Convert.ToInt32(info[3]);
                            success = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    success = false;
                }
                return success;
            }
        }

        public class GZipResult
        {
            public GZipFileInfo[] Files = null;
            public int FileCount = 0;
            public long TempFileSize = 0;
            public long ZipFileSize = 0;
            public int CompressionPercent = 0;
            public string TempFile = null;
            public string ZipFile = null;
            public bool TempFileDeleted = false;
            public bool Errors = false;

        }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liufei88866/p/1766617.html
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