在Centos5.5默认的状态下,ipv6是被启用的。因为我们不使用ipv6,所以,可以停止ipv6,以最大限度地保证安全和快速。首先确认一下ipv6是不是处于被启动的状态。[root@sample ~]#ifconfig -a ← 列出全部网络接口信息
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:B6:16:A3
inet addr:192.168.0.13 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feb6:16a3/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:84 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:93 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:10288 (10.0 KiB) TX bytes:9337 (9.1 KiB)
Interrupt:185 Base address:0×1400
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:952 (952.0 b) TX bytes:952 (952.0 b)
sit0 Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4 ← 确认ipv6是被启动的状态
NOARP MTU:1480 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
然后修改相应配置文件,停止ipv6,如下所示:
[root@sample ~]#vi /etc/modprobe.conf ← 修改相应配置文件,添加如下内容
alias net-pf-10 off
alias ipv6 off
echo "IPV6INIT=no" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
[root@sample ~]#shutdown -r now ← 重新启动系统,使设置生效
最后确认ipv6的功能已经被关闭,如下所示:
[root@sample ~]#ifconfig -a ← 列出全部网络接口信息
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:B6:16:A3
inet addr:192.168.0.13 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:feb6:16a3/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:84 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:93 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:10288 (10.0 KiB) TX bytes:9337 (9.1 KiB)
Interrupt:185 Base address:0×1400lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:952 (952.0 b) TX bytes:952 (952.0 b)
确认ipv6的相关信息没有被列出,说明ipv6功能已经关闭。