• CUGB的一场周赛


    周三要考试,可是根本就踏实不下来复习,毕设也静不下心弄了。于是就玩玩比赛了,晚上12点还有一场CF,到时候再玩个1个多小时去睡觉。

    说说我周赛做的两道题吧:

    Open the Lock

    一个四位数变成另一个四位数,要求的操作有三种:

    1. 对任意一位加1,如果大于9,回到1

    2. 对任意一位减1,如果小于1,回到9

    3. 交换相邻两位的数字,最左边和最右边不算相邻

    可以知道状态空间为9*9*9*9<10^4,直接BFS搞就可以了,因为我大量使用STL,导致TLE了,后来改成int,就AC了,代码如下:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <vector>
    #include <set>
    using namespace std;
     
    const int MAX = 2005;
     
    //string a, b;
    int a, b;
     
    int hash[100 * 100];
    int ten[4] = {1, 10, 100, 1000};
     
    int GetHash(int x)
    {
        return x;
    }
     
    int Add(int x, int i)
    {
        int t = (x / ten[i]) % 10;
        if(t < 9)  return x + ten[i];
        else  return x - t * ten[i] + ten[i];
    }
     
    int Sub(int x, int i)
    {
        int t = (x / ten[i]) % 10;
        if(t > 1)  return x - ten[i];
        else  return x - t * ten[i] + 9 * ten[i];
    }
     
    int Swp(int x, int i)
    {
        int t1 = (x / ten[i]) % 10;
        int t2 = (x / ten[i + 1]) % 10;
        return x - t1 * ten[i] - t2 * ten[i + 1] +
            t2 * ten[i] + t1 * ten[i + 1];
    }
     
    int go()
    {
        vector<int> ans;
        vector<int> Q;
        //set<string> one;
        Q.push_back(a);
        ans.push_back(0);
        //one.insert(a);
        memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
        hash[GetHash(a)] = 1;
     
        for(int i = 0; i < Q.size(); i++)
        {
            //printf("$%d\n", Q[i]);
            if(Q[i] == b)  
            {
                //printf("%d %d\n", Q[i], b);
                return ans[i];
            }
            for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            {
                int strAdd = Add(Q[i], j);
                int strSub = Sub(Q[i], j);
                //if(one.find(strAdd) == one.end())
                if(hash[GetHash(strAdd)] == 0)
                {
                    //one.insert(strAdd);
                    Q.push_back(strAdd);
                    ans.push_back(ans[i] + 1);
                    hash[GetHash(strAdd)] = 1;
                }
                //else  return ans[i] + 1;
                //if(one.find(strSub) == one.end())
                if(hash[GetHash(strSub)] == 0)
                {
                    //one.insert(strSub);
                    Q.push_back(strSub);
                    ans.push_back(ans[i] + 1);
                    hash[GetHash(strSub)] = 1;
                }
                //else  return ans[i] + 1;
                if(j < 3)
                {
                    int strSwp = Swp(Q[i], j);
                    //if(one.find(strSwp) == one.end())
                    if(hash[GetHash(strSwp)] == 0)
                    {
                        //one.insert(strSwp);
                        Q.push_back(strSwp);
                        ans.push_back(ans[i] + 1);
                        hash[GetHash(strSwp)] = 1;
                    }
                //    else  return ans[i] + 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
     
    int main()
    {
        int T;
        scanf("%d", &T);
        while(T--)
        {
            //cin >> a >> b;
            scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
            printf("%d\n", go());
        }
    }

    诡异的楼梯

    C6-1003

    一张20*20的地图,上满有障碍点,非障碍点,楼梯三种格子,起点、终点落在非障碍点上,梯子每分钟改变一个朝向(横着,竖着),从起点到终点,四个方向,问说最少的步数,走楼梯的话,就一下子跨两格。

    设置一个这样的状态(x,y,step),花费的空间也就20*20*400左右,然后去BFS,这样是可以AC的,有趣的是,我觉得只要存step的奇偶性就行了,也就是这样的状态(x,y,step%2),我觉得这样是对的,但一时不知道怎么严谨说明,大概就是,如果先扩展到一个奇数步的节点的话,那么这个就是奇数所能到达的最小的走法了,看着代码虽然100+行,但是自己看了看,发现其实也没啥东西,代码如下:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <vector>
    #include <set>
    using namespace std;
     
    const int MAX = 25;
     
    int m, n, sx, sy, ex, ey;
    char mm[MAX][MAX];
     
    int hash[405 * 410];
     
    class CNODE
    {
    public:
        int x, y, t;
    public:
        CNODE() {}
        CNODE(int _x, int _y, int _t)
            : x(_x), y(_y), t(_t) {}
        int GetHash()
        {
            int res = 0;
            res += (x * 20 + y);
            res = res * 410 + (t % 2);
            //res = res * 410 + t;
            return res;
        }
    };
     
    int go()
    {
        memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
        vector<CNODE> Q;
        Q.push_back(CNODE(sx, sy, 0));
        hash[Q[0].GetHash()] = 1;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < Q.size(); i++)
        {
            int x = Q[i].x;
            int y = Q[i].y;
            int t = Q[i].t;
     
            if(x == ex && y == ey)  return t;
     
            CNODE dd = CNODE(x, y, t + 1);
            if(hash[dd.GetHash()] == 0)
            {
                hash[dd.GetHash()] = 1;
                Q.push_back(dd);
            }
     
            for(int j = -1; j <= 1; j++)  for(int k = -1; k <= 1; k++)
                if(j * j + k * k == 1)
                {
                    int dx = x + j;
                    int dy = y + k;
                    if(dx < 0 || dx >= m || dy < 0 || dy >= n) 
                        continue;
                    if(mm[dx][dy] == '*')  continue;
     
                    CNODE dq;
                    if(mm[dx][dy] == '.' || mm[dx][dy] == 'T' || mm[dx][dy] == 'S')
                    {
                        dq = CNODE(dx, dy, t + 1);
                        if(hash[dq.GetHash()] == 0)
                        {
                            hash[dq.GetHash()] = 1;
                            Q.push_back(dq);
                        }
                        if(dx == ex && dy == ey)  return t + 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if((mm[dx][dy] == '|' && k == 0 && t % 2 == 0) ||
                            (mm[dx][dy] == '-' && k == 0 && t % 2 == 1))
                        {
                            if(dx + j >= 0 && dx + j < m)
                            {
                                dq = CNODE(dx + j, dy, t + 1);
                                if(hash[dq.GetHash()] == 0)
                                {
                                    hash[dq.GetHash()] = 1;
                                    Q.push_back(dq);
                                }
                                if(dx == ex && dy == ey)  return t + 1;
                            }
                        }
                        if((mm[dx][dy] == '-' && j == 0 && t % 2 == 0) ||
                            (mm[dx][dy] == '|' && j == 0 && t % 2 == 1))
                        {
                            if(dy + k >= 0 && dy + k < n)
                            {
                                dq = CNODE(dx, dy + k, t + 1);
                                if(hash[dq.GetHash()] == 0)
                                {
                                    hash[dq.GetHash()] = 1;
                                    Q.push_back(dq);
                                }
                                if(dx == ex && dy == ey)  return t + 1;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
        }
        printf("no\n");
    }
     
    int main()
    {
        while(scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) != EOF)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            {
                scanf("%s", mm[i]);
                for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                    if(mm[i][j] == 'S')  sx = i, sy = j;
                    if(mm[i][j] == 'T')  ex = i, ey = j;
                }
            }
            printf("%d\n", go());
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/litstrong/p/1989792.html
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