• 构建企业级Nginx+Keepalived集群架构


    随着Nginx在国内的发展潮流,越来越多的互联网公司都在使用Nginx。

    Nginx高性能、稳定性成为IT人士青睐的http和反向代理服务器,今天我们来实战构建Nginx+Keepalived高可用架构配置,如下为网络架构图:

     

    一、环境准备:

    系统环境:CentOS 6.5 x86_64

    Nginx版本:nginx v1.6.2

    Keepalived版本:keepalived v1.2.1

    Nginx-1:192.168.33.8 (Master)

    Nginx-2:192.168.33.10 (Backup)

    二、Nginx安装配置:

    分别在两台服务器安装Nginx、keepalived,如下:

    yum install -y pcre-devel   安装perl 兼容的正规表达式库

    tar -xzf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.6.2 ; sed -i -e 's/1.6.2//g' -e 's/nginx//TDTWS/g' -e 's/"NGINX"/"TDTWS"/g' src/core/nginx.h &&./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

    三、Keepalived安装配置:

    tar -xzvf keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz &&cd keepalived-1.2.1 && ./configure && make && make install

    DIR=/usr/local/ ;cp $DIR/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived  /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ; cp $DIR/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

    mkdir -p /etc/keepalived ; cp $DIR/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

    Nginx、Keepalived软件安装完毕,接下来进行详细配置。

    四、配置Keepalived:

    两台服务器端keepalived.conf内容都为如下,都设置为backup,不抢占,注意修改备用机优先级不同:

    ! Configuration File for keepalived

     global_defs {

      notification_email {

          wgkgood@163.com

     }

        notification_email_from wgkgood@163.com

        smtp_server 127.0.0.1

        smtp_connect_timeout 30

        router_id LVS_DEVEL

     }

     vrrp_script chk_nginx {

        script "/data/sh/check_nginx.sh"

        interval 2

        weight 2

     }

     # VIP1

     vrrp_instance VI_1 {

         state BACKUP

         interface eth0

         lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0

         virtual_router_id 151

         priority 100

         advert_int 5

         nopreempt

         authentication {

             auth_typePASS

             auth_pass  1111

         }

         virtual_ipaddress {

             192.168.33.188

         }

         track_script {

         chk_nginx

        }

     }

    如上配置,我们需要自己建立check_nginx脚本,以方便检查本地Nginx是否存活更好的切换。Check_nginx.sh脚本内容如下:

    #!/bin/bash

    #auto check nginx  process

    #2012-10-16 wugk

     killall  -0   nginx

     if

     [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then

     /etc/init.d/keepalived stop

     fi

    五、Nginx 配置:

    在两台Nginx服务器分别新建index.html测试页面,然后启动Nginx服务测试。

    访问VIP http://192.168.33.188能出现界面即可。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxx/p/8036840.html
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