第一个Python&Selenium项目实战-添加发送HTML测试报告邮件

说明

　　继实第一个实战项目的基础上添加自动发送报告邮件接口，代码有部分调整

变动

　　1.增加文本文档SendToUserinfo.txt 用来保存邮件接收者的信息

　　2.修改测试报告文件名称格式并添加reprot目录保存测试报告

　　3.添加代码注释，更方便阅读

项目目录

　　

代码

　　修改过的代码直接贴上，没修改的代码就不贴了，可以去实战一直接拿过来用就ok

#! user/bin/python
'''
代码说明：麦子学院登录模块自动化测试用例脚本
编写日期：
设置者：linux超
'''

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from webinfo import webinfo
from userinfo import userinfo
from log_fiile import login_log
from send_email import send_mail_init_info,read_SendToUserinfo_file

#account = '281754043@qq.com'
def open_web():
    '''
    :return:web句柄
    '''
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.maximize_window()
    return driver

def load_url(driver,ele_dict):
    '''
    :param driver: web主页面句柄
    :param ele_dict: web信息字典（从文件中读取）
    :return: 无
    '''
    driver.get(ele_dict['Turl'])
    time.sleep(5)

def find_element(driver,ele_dict):
    '''
    :param driver: web句柄
    :param ele_dict: web信息字典（从文件中读取）
    :return: 返回找到的元素
    '''
    driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['image_id']).click()
    if 'text_id' in ele_dict:
        driver.find_element_by_link_text('登录').click()

    user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['userid'])
    pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['pwdid'])
    login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['loginid'])
    return user_id,pwd_id,login_id

def send_val(ele_tuple,arg):
    '''
    :param ele_tuple: web元素
    :param arg: 可变长参数，接收用户名和密码
    :return: 无
    '''
    # input userinfo
    listkey = ['uname','pwd']
    i = 0
    for key in listkey:
        ele_tuple[i].send_keys('')
        ele_tuple[i].clear()
        ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
        i+=1
    ele_tuple[2].click()
#   判断登录是否成功，并写入测试报告
def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist):
    '''
    :param driver: web句柄
    :param ele_dict: 读取到的元素信息（文件中读到的）
    :param log: login_log对象
    :param userlist: 用户信息（文件中读取）
    :return: False or Ture
    '''
    result = False
    time.sleep(3)
    try:
        err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['error'])
        driver.save_screenshot(err.text+'.png')
        log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s 提示信息:%s:failed
' %(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd'],err.text))

        print('username or password error')
    except:
        print('login success!')
        log.log_write('账号:%s 密码:%s :passed
'%(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd']))
        #login_out(driver,ele_dict)
        return True
    return result
#   登出
def login_out(driver,ele_dict):
    time.sleep(5)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['logout']).click()
'''
def screen_shot(err):
    i = 0
    save_path = r'D:pythondcodecapture'
    capturename = '\'+str(i)+'.png'
    wholepath = save_path+capturename
    if Path(save_path).is_dir():
        pass
    else:
        Path(save_path).mkdir()
    while Path(save_path).exists():
        i+=1
        capturename = '\'+str(i)+'.png'
        wholepath = save_path + capturename
    err.screenshot(wholepath)
'''

def login_test():
    log = login_log()
    msg = read_SendToUserinfo_file(r'D:pythoncodelogin_testSendToUserinfo.txt')
    sendmail = send_mail_init_info('smtp.qq.com','281754043@qq.com','gifhhsbgqyovbhhc','281754043@qq.com',msg)
    #ele_dict = {'url': 'http://www.maiziedu.com/', 'text_id': '登录', 'user_id': 'id_account_l', 'pwd_id': 'id_password_l'
        #, 'login_id': 'login_btn','image_id':'close-windows-btn7','error_id':'login-form-tips'}
    ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:pythoncodewebinfo.txt')
    #user_list=[{'uname':account,'pwd':pwd}]
    user_list = userinfo(r'D:pythoncodeuserinfo.txt')
    driver = open_web()
    # load url
    load_url(driver,ele_dict)
    #find element
    ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
    # send values
    ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime())
    log.log_write('			%s登录系统测试报告
' % (ftitle))
    #   循环用户测试数据
    for userlist in user_list:
        send_val(ele_tuple,userlist)
        # check login success or failed
        result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist)
        if result:
            login_out(driver,ele_dict)
            time.sleep(3)
            ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)

    time.sleep(3)
    log.log_close() #   关闭log文件
    # 发送报告到指定的邮箱
    sendmail.send_email(log.filename)
    driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    login_test()

#! user/bin/python
'''
代码说明：测试输出报告
编写日期：
设置者：linux超
'''

import time
#   测试报告输出接口
class login_log(object):
    filename = './report/' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S') + '.txt'
    def __init__(self,path='./report/',mode='w'):
        #filename = path + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S') +'.txt'
        self.log = open(self.filename,mode)
    def log_write(self,msg):
        self.log.write(msg)
    def log_close(self):
        self.log.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    log=login_log()
    log.log_write('xiaochao11520')
    mas = log.filename
    print(mas)
    log.log_close()

#! user/bin/python
'''
代码说明：通过邮件发送测试报告
编写日期：2018.07.17
设置者：linux超
'''

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
#   邮件发送接口
class send_mail_init_info(object):
    '''
    邮件配置信息
    '''
    def __init__(self,server,fromuser,frompassword,sender,receiver):
        self.server = server
        self.fromuser = fromuser
        self.frompassword = frompassword
        self.sender = sender
        self.receiver = receiver
    '''
    配置邮件发送者等信息
    '''
    def send_email(self,filename):
        #   打开报告文件读取文件内容
        #filename = './report/'+ time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
        f = open(filename,'r')
        file_msg = f.read()
        print(filename)
        print(file_msg)
        f.close()
        #   邮件服务器
        smtpserver = self.server
        #   发件人用户名和密码
        user = self.fromuser
        password = self.frompassword
        #   发件人
        sender = self.sender
        #   收件人
        receiver = self.receiver
        #   邮件主题
        subject = 'Python test report' #+ filename
        #   邮件设置
        msg = MIMEText(file_msg,'html','utf-8')
        msg['subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')
        msg['from'] = sender
        #   连接服务器，登录服务器，发送邮件
        self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        self.smtp.connect(smtpserver)
        self.smtp.login(user,password)
        try:
            self.smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
        except Exception as e:
            print('send failed', e)
        else:
            print('send success！')
    def __del__(self):
        self.smtp.quit()
#   从文件中读取邮件接收人信息
def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename):
    '''
    :param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
    :return: 接手邮件人信息
    '''
    open_file = open(filename)
    read_msg = open_file.read()
    return read_msg
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #send_email('./report/2018-07-16 13_09_21.txt')
    read_msg=read_SendToUserinfo_file(r'D:pythoncodelogin_testSendToUserinfo.txt')
    sendmail = send_mail_init_info('smtp.qq.com','281754043@qq.com','gifhhsbgqyovbhhc','281754043@qq.com',read_msg)
    sendmail.send_email('./report/2018-07-16 13_09_21.txt')

刚测试这里面的def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename) 方法有点问题，现在修改一下，如下：

def read_SendToUserinfo_file(filename):
    '''
    :param filename: 读取接收邮件人信息
    :return: 接手邮件人信息
    '''
    open_file = open(filename)
    #read_msg = open_file.read()
    #return read_msg
    for line in open_file:
        msg = [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
        print(msg)
        return msg

281754043@qq.com,486668776@qq.com

总结

目前这个小项目所有最基本的功能都有了 ， 我会慢慢的再完善，毕竟是学习，希望把它完善的越来越好，自己动手知识记得的牢固一点