目录
首先,在用注解之前,先在配置文件中加入以下配置,在base-package下自动扫描目录及子目录的注解 ,具体可以下载我的代码查看,下文有连接
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hp.spring"></context:component-scan>
一、@Controller 注解控制层(action)
@Controller
public class UserAction {
@Autowired
private UsreService usreService;
}
其中@Autowired 注入依赖,此外,@Resource和@Inject注解与@Autowired 类似
二、@Service 注解服务层
@Service
public class UsreService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
}
三、@Repository 持久层
@Repository
public class UserDao {
}
四、spring4的泛型注入测试
1 创建两个实体User和Role
public class User {
}
public class Role {
}
2 baseDao抽取泛型基础curd
public class BaseDao<T> {
public void save(T entity){
System.out.println("Save:" + entity);
}
}
3 两个实现类UserDao 和 RoleDao
@Repository
public class RoleDao extends BaseDao<Role>{
}
@Repository
public class UserDao extends BaseDao<User>{
}
4 baseService
public class BaseService<T> {
@Autowired
private BaseDao<T> dao;//这里会自动根据实际类型传入User或Role
public void addNew(T entity){
System.out.println("addNew by " + dao);
dao.save(entity);
}
}
5 UserService 和RoleService
@Service
public class RoleService extends BaseService<Role>{
}
//若注解没有指定 bean 的 id, 则类名第一个字母小写即为 bean 的 id
@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User>{
}
6 测试类
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-annotation.xml");
UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
userService.addNew(new User());
RoleService roleService = (RoleService) ctx.getBean("roleService");
roleService.addNew(new Role());
}
整个系列项目代码: http://git.oschina.net/nmc5/spring