• NSCopying协议和copy方法


    不是所有的对象都支持 copy
    需要继承NSCopying 协议(实现 copyWithZone: 方法)
    同样,需要继承NSMutableCopying 协议才可以使用mutableCopy(实现 mutableCopyWithZone: 方法)

    默认 NSObject没有实现这两个协议,但是 copy和mutableCopy这两个方法是NSObject定义的

    这里要列举范例

    //1.h
    @interface CommonObj : NSObject<NSCopying>
     
    @end
     
    @interface MyCObj : NSObject<NSCopying>
    @property (nonatomic ,copy) CommonObj *obj;
    @end
     
    //1.m
    @implementation CommonObj
     
    - (id)init
    {
        self = [super init];
        if (self)
        {
        }
     
        return self;
    }
     
    - (void)dealloc
    {
        [super dealloc];
    }
     
    - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
    {
        CommonObj *result = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
        return result;
    }
    @end
     
    @implementation MyCObj
     
    @synthesize obj = _obj;
     
    - (id)init
    {
        self = [super init];
        if (self)
        {
            self->_obj = nil;
        }
     
        return self;
    }
     
    - (void)dealloc
    {
        if (self.obj)
            [self->_obj release];
     
        [super dealloc];
    }
     
    - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
    {
        MyCObj *result = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
     
        result->_obj = [self->_obj copy];
     
        return result;
    }
    @end
     
    //main.m
     
    - (void)Test
    {
        CommonObj *a1 = [[CommonObj alloc] init];
        CommonObj *a2 = [a1 copy];
     
        MyCObj *b1 = [[MyCObj alloc] init];
        MyCObj *b2 = [b1 copy];
        [b2 release];
        [b1 release];
     
        [a2 release];
        [a1 release];
    }

     打印上述对象的地址,就会发现地址各不相同,retaincount = 1;

    这里要注意类似NSString的类,比如:NSArray

    NSString *t1 = @"hello";
    NSString *t2 = [t1 copy];

    打印地址,两个地址一模一样;NSArray对象也是同样。之所以会是同一地址,估计在常量或不可变这个属性上

    小结:
    这个就是C++下的拷贝构造函数的另类描述,目的在于拷贝。至于实现的拷贝是深度拷贝还是浅度拷贝,这是由实现者设计

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lingzhao/p/3432528.html
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