一直都是使用vim作为我的主要编辑器，它大大提高了我的代码编辑效率。vim的配置高度灵活、插件丰富，恐怕100个人就有99种配置方法，网上关于vim配置的所谓“最强大的vimrc”之类的文章不少，博人眼球，无可厚非，不过我相信，永远没有最强大的配置，只有更合理的配置。毕竟vim的学习曲线还是比较陡的，复杂的配置并不一定适合于新手的学习，另外，每个人对编辑器的功能需求是不一样的，使用vim的目的也因人而异，某些插件和功能对一个人很有用，对另一个人可能就毫无用处。审美需求和习惯也是多样化的，最典型的就是配色问题，没有哪一种配色方案可以满足所有人的口味。所以, 别人的配置只可借鉴，不宜照搬，取长去短，按自己的喜好和习惯慢慢地打造一个适合自己的个性vim，我觉得这才是乐趣所在。
先来看图：
以下是个人的配置方式(也是根据他人配置修改而来):
1.终端配色方案：molokai
2.设置终端显示模式为256色
方法1：
新建文件~/.gnome-terminal-wrapper
在其中添加以下内容：
export TERM=xterm-256color
exec $SHELL
方法2：在vimrc中加入:
set t_Co=256
3.我的vimrc配置
” Modeline and Notes {
” vim: ts=8 sts=2 fdm=marker nowrap
” vim: set foldmarker={,} foldlevel=0 :
” }
” Basics {
” 配置改动时自动加载
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc
” 打开文件自动跳到上次编辑的位置
au BufReadPost * if line(“‘”") > 1 && line(“‘”") <= line(“$”) | exe “normal! g’”" | endif
set nocompatible ” explicitly get out of vi-compatible mode
set noexrc ” don’t use local version of .(g)vimrc, .exrc
set background=dark ” we plan to use a dark background
set cpoptions=aABceFsmq
” |||||||||
” ||||||||+– When joining lines, leave the cursor
” ||||||| between joined lines
” |||||||+– When a new match is created (showmatch)
” |||||| pause for .5
” ||||||+– Set buffer options when entering the
” ||||| buffer
” |||||+– :write command updates current file name
” ||||+– Automatically add to the last line
” ||| when using :@r
” |||+– Searching continues at the end of the match
” || at the cursor position
” ||+– A backslash has no special meaning in mappings
” |+– :write updates alternative file name
” +– :read updates alternative file name
syntax on ” syntax highlighting on
set helplang=cn
” }
” General {
filetype plugin indent on ” load filetype plugins/indent settings
set autochdir ” always switch to the current file directory
set backspace=indent,eol,start ” make backspace a more flexible
set nobackup ” make backup files
” set backupdir=~/.vim/backup ” where to put backup files
set clipboard+=unnamed ” share windows clipboard
” set directory=~/.vim/tmp ” directory to place swap files in
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac ” support all three, in this order
set hidden ” you can change buffers without saving
” (XXX: #VIM/tpope warns the line below could break things)
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,# ” none of these are word dividers
“set mouse=a ” use mouse everywhere
set mouse=
set noerrorbells ” don’t make noise
set sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,slash,unix,resize
set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,~,[,] ” everything wraps
” | | | | | | | | |
” | | | | | | | | +– “]” Insert and Replace
” | | | | | | | +– “[" Insert and Replace
" | | | | | | +-- "~" Normal
" | | | | | +-- Normal and Visual
" | | | | +-- Normal and Visual
" | | | +-- "l" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
" | | +-- "h" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
" | +-- Normal and Visual
" +-- Normal and Visual
set wildmenu " turn on command line completion wild style
" ignore these list file extensions
set wildignore=*.dll,*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*.pyc,
*.jpg,*.gif,*.png
set wildmode=list:longest " turn on wild mode huge list
"设置键码超时为100ms，设置映射超时为2000ms
set timeout timeoutlen=2000 ttimeoutlen=100
set tags+=./../tags,./../../tags,./../../../tags,./../../../../tags
" }
" Vim UI {
if has("autocmd")
au InsertEnter * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape ibeam"
au InsertLeave * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape block"
au VimLeave * silent execute "!gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/gnome-terminal/profiles/Default/cursor_shape ibeam"
endif
colorscheme molokai
set cursorcolumn " highlight the current column
set cursorline " highlight current line
set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you
" search phrase
set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
set lazyredraw " do not redraw while running macros
set linespace=0 " don't insert any extra pixel lines
" betweens rows
"set list " we do what to show tabs, to ensure we get them
" out of my files
"set listchars=tab:>-,trail:- " show tabs and trailing
set matchtime=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink
" matching brackets for
set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases
set nostartofline " leave my cursor where it was
set novisualbell " don't blink
set number " turn on line numbers
set numberwidth=5 " We are good up to 99999 lines
set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set scrolloff=10 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
set shortmess=aOstT " shortens messages to avoid
" 'press a key' prompt
set showcmd " show the command being typed
set showmatch " show matching brackets
set sidescrolloff=10 " Keep 5 lines at the size
"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v]
” | | | | | | | | | | |
” | | | | | | | | | | + current
” | | | | | | | | | | column
” | | | | | | | | | +– current line
” | | | | | | | | +– current % into file
” | | | | | | | +– current syntax in
” | | | | | | | square brackets
” | | | | | | +– current fileformat
” | | | | | +– number of lines
” | | | | +– preview flag in square brackets
” | | | +– help flag in square brackets
” | | +– readonly flag in square brackets
” | +– rodified flag in square brackets
” +– full path to file in the buffer
” }
” Text Formatting/Layout {
set completeopt= ” don’t use a pop up menu for completions
set expandtab ” no real tabs please!
set formatoptions=rq ” Automatically insert comment leader on return,
” and let gq format comments
set ignorecase ” case insensitive by default
set infercase ” case inferred by default
set nowrap ” do not wrap line
set shiftround ” when at 3 spaces, and I hit > … go to 4, not 5
set smartcase ” if there are caps, go case-sensitive
set shiftwidth=4 ” auto-indent amount when using cindent,
” >>, << and stuff like that
set softtabstop=4 ” when hitting tab or backspace, how many spaces
”should a tab be (see expandtab)
set tabstop=8 ” real tabs should be 8, and they will show with
” set list on
” }
” Folding {
set foldenable ” Turn on folding
set foldmarker={,} ” Fold C style code (only use this as default
” if you use a high foldlevel)
set foldmethod=marker ” Fold on the marker
set foldlevel=100 ” Don’t autofold anything (but I can still
” fold manually)
set foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,tag ” what movements
” open folds
function! SimpleFoldText() ” {
return getline(v:foldstart).’ ‘
endfunction ” }
set foldtext=SimpleFoldText() ” Custom fold text function
” (cleaner than default)
” }
” Plugin Settings {
” TagList Settings {
let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 ” let the tag list open automagically
let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1 ” show small menu
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = ‘ctags’ ” location of ctags
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 ” do show folding tree
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 ”不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 ” if you are the last, kill
” yourself
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 ” fold closed other trees
let Tlist_Sort_Type = “name” ” order by
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 ” split to the right side
” of the screen
let Tlist_WinWidth = 30 ” 40 cols wide, so i can (almost always)
” read my functions
let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1
“let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1
let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0
let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0
let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 1
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1
let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1
let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0
let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1
let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30
let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0
let Tlist_Show_Menu = 0
let Tlist_Sort_Type = “order”
let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0
” Language Specifics {
” just functions and classes please
let tlist_aspjscript_settings = ‘asp;f:function;c:class’
” just functions and subs please
let tlist_aspvbs_settings = ‘asp;f:function;s:sub’
” don’t show variables in freaking php
let tlist_php_settings = ‘php;c:class;d:constant;f:function’
” just functions and classes please
let tlist_vb_settings = ‘asp;f:function;c:class’
” }
” }
” lookupfile setting {
let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 2 “最少输入2个字符才开始查找
let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0 ”不保存上次查找的字符串
let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1 “保存查找历史
let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1 ”回车打开第一个匹配项目
let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0 ”不允许创建不存在的文件
if filereadable(“./filenametags”) ”设置tag文件的名字
let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = ‘”./filenametags”‘
endif
” }
” Nerdtree settings {
” 让Tree把自己给装饰得多姿多彩漂亮点
let NERDChristmasTree=1
” 控制当光标移动超过一定距离时，是否自动将焦点调整到屏中心
let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
” 指定书签文件
let NERDTreeBookmarksFile=$VIMFILES.’NERDTree_bookmarks’
” 指定鼠标模式(1.双击打开 2.单目录双文件 3.单击打开)
let NERDTreeMouseMode=2
” 是否默认显示书签列表
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
” 是否默认显示文件
let NERDTreeShowFiles=1
” 是否默认显示隐藏文件
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
” 是否默认显示行号
let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=0
” 窗口位置（’left’ or ‘right’）
let NERDTreeWinPos=’left’
” 窗口宽度
let NERDTreeWinSize=31
” }
” }
” Map settings {
” 自定义的键映射 {
let mapleader = “,”
let g:mapleader = “,”
nnoremap e :e ~/.vimrc
” }
” 折叠相关的快捷键 {
“zR 打开所有的折叠
“za Open/Close (toggle) a folded group of lines.
“zA Open a Closed fold or close and open fold recursively.
“zi 全部 展开/关闭 折叠
“zo 打开 (open) 在光标下的折叠
“zc 关闭 (close) 在光标下的折叠
“zC 循环关闭 (Close) 在光标下的所有折叠
“zM 关闭所有可折叠区域
” }
” 实现了CTRL-C、CTRL-V复制粘贴，CTRL-S保存操作的映射 {
vnoremap “+y
inoremap ”+pi
imap :w
” }
” F12取消高亮 {
map :nohlsearch
” }
” 使用CTRL+[hjkl]在窗口间导航 map j {
nnoremap k
nnoremap h
nnoremap l
nnoremap j
” }
” 使用CTRL+[kj]在插入模式下的上下移动 map {
inoremap
inoremap
inoremap
inoremap
” }
” 使用箭头导航buffer {
map :bn
map :bp
” }
” 标签页的操作 {
map tn :tabnew
map te :tabedit
map tc :tabclose
map tm :tabmove
” }
” 括号匹配 {
“vnoremap $1 `>a)`<i(
“vnoremap $2 `>a]`<i[
"vnoremap $3 `>a}`<i{
"vnoremap $$ `>a"`<i"
"vnoremap $q `>a'`<i'
"vnoremap $e `>a"`<i"
" 非常好用的括号匹配，实际是自动生成括号
" 实现便利和兼容的折中
"inoremap $1 ()i
"inoremap $2 []i
“inoremap $3 {}i
“inoremap $4 {o}O
“inoremap $q ”i
“inoremap $e “”i
“inoremap $t <>i
” }
” taglist plugin maps {
nnoremap tl :TlistToggle
” }
” lookup plugin maps {
“映射LookupFile为,lk
nmap lk :LUTags
“映射LUBufs为,ll
nmap ll :LUBufs
“映射LUWalk为,lw
nmap lw :LUWalk
” nerdtree plugin maps
nnoremap tt :NERDTree
” }
” 注释映射 {
nnoremap // i/* [ jcli : =strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ] */
” }
” freepbx {
nnoremap ,fr oecho “
[]“.__FILE__.”:”.__LINE__.”:
”;
nnoremap ,ftag :set tags=/usr/local/src/freepbx-2.9.0/tags
” }
” 在当前目录加载或卸载tags文件 {
” cta 加载tags
” ctd 卸载tags
map cta :call Add_tags()
map ctd :call Del_tags()
function! Add_tags()
let dir =expand(“%:p:h”)
let curtags = dir.”/tags”
let curtags=substitute(curtags,’\’,'’,'g’)
if filereadable(curtags)
exec “set tags+=”.curtags
echohl WarningMsg | echo “Succ to add tags![".curtags."]” | echohl None
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo “Fail to add tags! No tags in this file’s path.[".curtags."]” | echohl None
endif
endfunction
function! Del_tags()
let dir =expand(“%:p:h”)
let curtags = dir.”/tags”
let curtags=substitute(curtags,’\’,'’,'g’)
exec “set tags-=”.curtags
if filereadable(curtags)
echohl WarningMsg | echo “Succ to del tags![".curtags."]” | echohl None
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo “Succ to del tags! But no tags in this file’s path.[".curtags."]” | echohl None
endif
endfunction
” }
” 根据状态改变光标颜色 {
” let color_normal = ‘HotPink’
” let color_insert = ‘RoyalBlue1′
” let color_exit = ‘green’
” if &term =~ ‘xterm|rxvt’
” exe ‘silent !echo -ne “e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_normal, 1) . ‘” 07″‘
” let &t_SI=”e]12;” . color_insert . “ 07″
” let &t_EI=”e]12;” . color_normal . “ 07″
” exe ‘autocmd VimLeave * :silent !echo -ne “e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_exit, 1) . ‘” 07″‘
” elseif &term =~ “screen”
” if exists(‘$TMUX’)
” if &ttymouse == ‘xterm’
” set ttymouse=xterm2
” endif
” exe ‘silent !echo -ne “ 33Ptmux; 33e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_normal, 1) . ‘” 07 33\”‘
” let &t_SI=” 33Ptmux; 33e]12;” . color_insert . “ 07 33\”
” let &t_EI=” 33Ptmux; 33e]12;” . color_normal . “ 07 33\”
” exe ‘autocmd VimLeave * :silent !echo -ne “ 33Ptmux; 33e]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_exit, 1) . ‘” 07 33\”‘
” elseif !exists(‘$SUDO_UID’) ” or it may still be in tmux
” exe ‘silent !echo -ne “ 33Pe]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_normal, 1) . ‘” 07 33\”‘
” let &t_SI=” 33Pe]12;” . color_insert . “ 07 33\”
” let &t_EI=” 33Pe]12;” . color_normal . “ 07 33\”
” exe ‘autocmd VimLeave * :silent !echo -ne “ 33Pe]12;”‘ . shellescape(color_exit, 1) . ‘” 07 33\”‘
” endif
” endif
” unlet color_normal
” unlet color_insert
” unlet color_exit
” ” }
“
” }