• Android 使用GPRS获取手机地理位置 以及 Location 获取为空的解决办法


    最近想做一个程序,需要用到获取手机的地理位置,网上一搜一摞一摞的,但基本方法还是一样的。于是,找了一个比较工整的,看了下程序的逻辑,便直接用了。但是发现location每次都获取为null, 最后改完之后代码如下:

    1.AndroidManifest.xml 文件中加入以下许可:

    1     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
    2     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>

    2.程序界面 main.xml 文件代码:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     3     android:orientation="vertical"
     4     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     5     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     6     >
     7     <Button android:id="@+id/query"
     8         android:text="查询所在城市"
     9         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    10     <TextView android:id="@+id/cityString" 
    11         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    12     />
    13 </LinearLayout>

    3. MainActivity.java 代码:

     1 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
     2     
     3     Button queryButton;
     4     TextView cityString;
     5     
     6     
     7     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
     8     @Override
     9     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    10         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    11         setContentView(R.layout.main);
    12         
    13         queryButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.query);
    14         cityString = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.cityString);
    15         
    16         queryButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    17             
    18             @Override
    19             public void onClick(View v) {
    20                 LocationManager locationManager;
    21                 String serviceName = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
    22                 locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(serviceName);
    23                 // String provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
    24                 Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
    25                 criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
    26                 criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
    27                 criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
    28                 criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
    29                 criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
    30                 String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
    31                 locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 10,
    32                         locationListener);
    33                 Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
    34                 while (location == null) {
    35                     location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
    36                 }
    37                 updateWithNewLocation(location);
    38                 locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
    39             }
    40         });    
    41     }
    42 
    43     private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
    44         public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    45             updateWithNewLocation(location);
    46         }
    47 
    48         public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
    49             updateWithNewLocation(null);
    50         }
    51 
    52         public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
    53         }
    54 
    55         public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
    56         }
    57     };
    58 
    59     private void updateWithNewLocation(Location location) {
    60         String latLongString;
    61         TextView myLocationText;
    62         myLocationText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cityString);
    63         if (location != null) {
    64             double lat = location.getLatitude();
    65             double lng = location.getLongitude();
    66             latLongString = "纬度:" + lat + "\n经度:" + lng + "\n";
    67             
    68             Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this, Locale.getDefault());
    69             try { 
    70                 // 取得地址相关的一些信息\经度、纬度 
    71                 List<Address> addresses = gc.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1); 
    72                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
    73                 if (addresses.size() > 0) { 
    74                     Address address = addresses.get(0); 
    75                     sb.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n"); 
    76                     latLongString = latLongString + sb.toString(); 
    77                 } 
    78             } catch (IOException e) { 
    79             } 
    80 
    81         } else {
    82             latLongString = "无法获取地理信息";
    83         }
    84         myLocationText.setText("您当前的位置是:\n" + latLongString);
    85     }    
    86 }

    之前看的网上的代码,没有34~36行,结果获取出来location值为null,现在的代码通过手机位置移动事件给location赋值,再加上这三行之后就可以了。后来看见《Android开发入门教程》里有一句话:
    “getLastKnownPosition() 返回近期所处的位置,但“近期”也许已经过期(例如,电话关掉)或者甚至是 null (如果没有为程序提供位置记录)”。

    所以,后来想也许调用两次这个函数就可以,不必使用while循环。不过没有测试,如果哪位高人觉得程序有问题请多指教。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lihuiyy/p/2725407.html
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