• hibernate多对多单向关联


    多对多单向,一个学生可以有多个老师,一个老师也可以教多个学生。老师可以找到他的学生,学生找不到教他的老师。

    老师类Teacher:

    package com.oracle.hibernate;
    
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
    import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
    import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
    import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
    import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    
    @Entity
    public class Teacher {
    
        private int id;
        private String name;
        //用set集合,不重复。因为表里的记录也不会重复
        private Set<Student>  students = new HashSet<Student>();
        
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        /**
         * 多对多单向,会生成一张中间表,默认名字为Teacher_student,
         * 默认的列名为teacher_id,students_id,
         *    @JoinTable修改中间表名、属性名
         *    name="t_s" 指定中间表名字
         *    中间表只有学生id和老师id,
         *    joinColumns指定当前(Teacher类)的表的id
         *    inverseJoinColumns,逆转的,对方的,指定对方那张表对应的外键的id
         */
        @ManyToMany
        @JoinTable(name="t_s",
                joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
                inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
                
                )
        public Set<Student> getStudents() {
            return students;
        }
        public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
            this.students = students;
        }
        
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        
        
        
    }

    学生类Student:

    package com.oracle.hibernate;
    
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
    
    @Entity
    public class Student {
    
        private int id;
        private String name;
    
        
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        
        
        
        
    }

    生成的表:

    hibernate生成表的语句:

    create table Student (
    id integer not null auto_increment,
    name varchar(255),
    primary key (id)
    )

    create table Teacher (
    id integer not null auto_increment,
    name varchar(255),
    primary key (id)
    )

    create table t_s (
    teacher_id integer not null,
    student_id integer not null,
    primary key (teacher_id, student_id)
    )

    alter table t_s
    add index FK1BF68372EF01B (teacher_id),
    add constraint FK1BF68372EF01B
    foreign key (teacher_id)
    references Teacher (id)

    alter table t_s
    add index FK1BF682693A57B (student_id),
    add constraint FK1BF682693A57B
    foreign key (student_id)
    references Student (id)

    生成了Student表和Teacher表和中间表  t_s,列名也和自己设置的一样。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lihaoyang/p/4917387.html
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