Tengine 反向代理状态检测

Tengine 反向代理状态检测

 

安装Tengine：

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/loca/nginx
make && make install

 

配置upstream server：

#user  nobody;
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes  1;

 

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
#    load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
#    load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

   # server {
    #    listen       80;
     #  server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;

      #  location / {
      #      root   html;
       #     index  index.html index.htm;
       # }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        #location = /50x.html {
        #    root   html;
        #}

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
   #}


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
upstream tomcat {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.137.201:8080;
server 192.168.137.202:8080;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
        check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0

";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;

}
upstream tomcat-1 {
        ip_hash;
        server 192.168.137.201:8081;
        server 192.168.137.202:8081;
        check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;  #状态检测
        check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0

";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;

        }


server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
index    index.jsp index.html;
location / {
            proxy_pass http://tomcat;  #以这种格式来使用后端的web服务器
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size 10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;
            proxy_buffer_size 4k;
            proxy_buffers 4 32k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

}
#location /status {
#check_status;
#access_log off;
#}
#location /nginx_status {
#stub_status on;
#access_log off;
#}
}
server {
        listen 8000;
        server_name 127.0.0.1;
        index    index.jsp index.html;
                location / {
            proxy_pass http://tomcat-1;  #以这种格式来使用后端的web服务器
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size 10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;
            proxy_buffer_size 4k;
            proxy_buffers 4 32k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

        }
}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;

}

 

 

状态检测模块可以为Tengine提供主动式后端服务器健康检查的功能。

该模块在Tengine-1.4.0版本以前没有默认开启，它可以在配置编译选项的时候开启：./configure --with-http_upstream_check_module

编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {
    upstream cluster1 {
        # simple round-robin
        server 192.168.30.116:80;
        #server 192.168.0.2:80;
        check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
        check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0

";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
    }
    upstream cluster2 {
        # simple round-robin
        server 192.168.30.113:80;
        server 192.168.30.114:80;
        check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
        check_keepalive_requests 100;
        check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.1
Connection: keep-alive

";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
        location /1 {
            proxy_pass http://cluster1;
        }
        location /2 {
            proxy_pass http://cluster2;
        }
        location /status {
            check_status;
            access_log  off;
            allow SOME.IP.ADD.RESS;
            deny all;
        }
    }
}

指令后面的参数意义是：

interval：向后端发送的健康检查包的间隔。

fall(fall_count): 如果连续失败次数达到fall_count，服务器就被认为是down。

rise(rise_count): 如果连续成功次数达到rise_count，服务器就被认为是up。

timeout: 后端健康请求的超时时间。

default_down: 设定初始时服务器的状态，如果是true，就说明默认是down的，如果是false，就是up的。默认值是true，也就是一开始服务器认为是不可用，要等健康检查包达到一定成功次数以后才会被认为是健康的。

type：健康检查包的类型，现在支持以下多种类型

tcp：简单的tcp连接，如果连接成功，就说明后端正常。

ssl_hello：发送一个初始的SSL hello包并接受服务器的SSL hello包。

http：发送HTTP请求，通过后端的回复包的状态来判断后端是否存活。

mysql: 向mysql服务器连接，通过接收服务器的greeting包来判断后端是否存活。

ajp：向后端发送AJP协议的Cping包，通过接收Cpong包来判断后端是否存活。

port: 指定后端服务器的检查端口。你可以指定不同于真实服务的后端服务器的端口，比如后端提供的是443端口的应用，你可以去检查80端口的状态来判断后端健康状况。默认是0，表示跟后端server提供真实服务的端口一样。该选项出现于Tengine-1.4.0。

check_http_send http_packet:

该指令可以配置http健康检查包发送的请求内容。为了减少传输数据量，推荐采用"HEAD"方法。

当采用长连接进行健康检查时，需在该指令中添加keep-alive请求头，如："HEAD / HTTP/1.1 Connection: keep-alive "。 同时，在采用"GET"方法的情况下，请求uri的size不宜过大，确保可以在1个interval内传输完成，否则会被健康检查模块视为后端服务器或网络异常。

check_http_expect_alive: 该指令指定HTTP回复的成功状态，默认认为2XX和3XX的状态是健康的。

check_status:

显示服务器的健康状态页面。该指令需要在http块中配置。

在Tengine-1.4.0以后，你可以配置显示页面的格式。支持的格式有: html、csv、 json。默认类型是html。